• There are no items in your cart

EN 61094-2:2009

Superseded

Superseded

A superseded Standard is one, which is fully replaced by another Standard, which is a new edition of the same Standard.

View Superseded by
superseded

A superseded Standard is one, which is fully replaced by another Standard, which is a new edition of the same Standard.

Electroacoustics - Measurement microphones - Part 2: Primary method for pressure calibration of laboratory standard microphones by the reciprocity technique

Superseded date

03-31-2022

Published date

04-16-2009

1 Scope
2 Normative references
3 Terms and definitions
4 Reference environmental conditions
5 Principles of pressure calibration by reciprocity
  5.1 General principles
      5.1.1 General
      5.1.2 General principles using three microphones
      5.1.3 General principles using two microphones
            and an auxiliary sound source
  5.2 Basic expressions
  5.3 Insert voltage technique
  5.4 Evaluation of the acoustic transfer impedance
  5.5 Heat-conduction correction
  5.6 Capillary tube correction
  5.7 Final expressions for the pressure sensitivity
      5.7.1 Method using three microphones
      5.7.2 Method using two microphones and
            an auxiliary sound source
6 Factors influencing the pressure sensitivity of
  microphones
  6.1 General
  6.2 Polarizing voltage
  6.3 Ground-shield reference configuration
  6.4 Pressure distribution over the diaphragm
  6.5 Dependence on environmental conditions
      6.5.1 Static pressure
      6.5.2 Temperature
      6.5.3 Humidity
      6.5.4 Transformation to reference environmental
            conditions
7 Calibration uncertainty components
  7.1 General
  7.2 Electrical transfer impedance
  7.3 Acoustic transfer impedance
      7.3.1 General
      7.3.2 Coupler properties
      7.3.3 Microphone parameters
  7.4 Imperfection of theory
  7.5 Uncertainty on pressure sensitivity level
Annex A (normative) - Heat conduction and viscous
        losses in a closed cavity
Annex B (normative) - Acoustic impedance of a
        capillary tube
Annex C (informative) - Examples of cylindrical couplers
        for calibration of microphones
Annex D (informative) - Environmental influence on the
        sensitivity of microphones
Annex E (informative) - Methods for determining
        microphone parameters
Annex F (informative) - Physical properties of humid air
Annex ZA (normative) - Normative references to international
         publications with their corresponding European
         publications

IEC 61094-2:2009 is applicable to laboratory standard microphones meeting the requirements of IEC 61094-1 and other types of condenser microphone having the same mechanical dimensions and specifies a primary method of determining the complex pressure sensitivity so as to establish a reproducible and accurate basis for the measurement of sound pressure. This second edition cancels and replaces the first edition published in 1992. This second edition constitutes a technical revision. This edition includes the following significant technical changes with respect to the previous edition:
- an update of Clause 6 to fulfil the requirements of ISO/IEC Guide 98-3;
- an improvement of the heat conduction theory in Annex A;
- a revision of Annex F: Physical properties of humid air.

Committee
CLC/SR 29
DocumentType
Standard
PublisherName
European Committee for Standards - Electrical
Status
Superseded
SupersededBy

CEI EN 60942 : 2004 ELECTROACOUSTICS SOUND CALIBRATORS
CEI EN 61094-3 : 1997 ELECTROACOUSTICS - MEASUREMENT MICROPHONES - PART 3: PRIMARY METHOD FOR FREE-FIELD CALIBRATION OF LABORATORY STANDARD MICROPHONES BY THE RECIPROCITY TECHNIQUE
UNE-EN 61094-3:2017 Electroacoustics - Measurement microphones - Part 3: Primary method for free-field calibration of laboratory standard microphones by the reciprocity technique
EN 61094-5:2016 Electroacoustics - Measurement microphones - Part 5: Methods for pressure calibration of working standard microphones by comparison
EN 61094-6:2005 Measurement microphones - Part 6: Electrostatic actuators for determination of frequency response
EN 61094-8:2012/AC:2013 Measurement microphones — Part 8: Methods for determining the free-field sensitivity of working standard microphones by comparison
BS EN 60942:2003 Electroacoustics. Sound calibrators
BS EN 61094-6:2005 Measurement microphones Electrostatic actuators for determination of frequency response
I.S. EN 60942:2003 ELECTROACOUSTICS - SOUND CALIBRATORS
UNE-EN 61094-5:2017 Electroacoustics - Measurement microphones - Part 5: Methods for pressure calibration of working standard microphones by comparison
EN 61094-3:2016/AC:2017-01 ELECTROACOUSTICS - MEASUREMENT MICROPHONES - PART 3: PRIMARY METHOD FOR FREE-FIELD CALIBRATION OF LABORATORY STANDARD MICROPHONES BY THE RECIPROCITY TECHNIQUE
CEI EN 61094-6 : 2005 MEASUREMENT MICROPHONES PART 6: ELECTROSTATIC ACTUATORS FOR DETERMINATION OF FREQUENCY RESPONSE
BS EN 61094-5:2002 Measurement microphones Methods for pressure calibration of working standard microphones by comparison
BS EN 61094-8:2012 Electroacoustics. Measurement microphones Methods for determining the free-field sensitivity of working standard microphones by comparison
BS EN 61094-3:2016 Electroacoustics. Measurement microphones Primary method for free-field calibration of laboratory standard microphones by the reciprocity technique
CEI EN 61094-8 : 2013 ELECTROACOUSTICS - MEASUREMENT MICROPHONES - PART 8: METHODS FOR FREE-FIELD CALIBRATION OF WORKING STANDARD MICROPHONES BY COMPARISON
UNE-EN 60318-1:2010 Electroacoustics - Simulators of human head and ear -- Part 1: Ear simulator for the measurement of supra-aural and circumaural earphones
UNE-EN 61094-8:2013 Measurement microphones. Part 8: Methods for determining the free-field sensitivity of working standard microphones by comparison
I.S. EN 61094-8:2012 MEASUREMENT MICROPHONES - PART 8: METHODS FOR DETERMINING THE FREE-FIELD SENSITIVITY OF WORKING STANDARD MICROPHONES BY COMPARISON (IEC 61094-8:2012 (EQV))
I.S. EN 61094-5:2016 ELECTROACOUSTICS - MEASUREMENT MICROPHONES - PART 5: METHODS FOR PRESSURE CALIBRATION OF WORKING STANDARD MICROPHONES BY COMPARISON
I.S. EN 61094-6:2005 MEASUREMENT MICROPHONES - PART 6: ELECTROSTATIC ACTUATORS FOR DETERMINATION OF FREQUENCY RESPONSE
I.S. EN 61094-3:2016 ELECTROACOUSTICS - MEASUREMENT MICROPHONES - PART 3: PRIMARY METHOD FOR FREE-FIELD CALIBRATION OF LABORATORY STANDARDMICROPHONES BY THE RECIPROCITY TECHNIQUE

EN 61094-1:2000 Measurement microphones - Part 1: Specifications for laboratory standard microphones
IEC 61094-1:2000 Measurement microphones - Part 1: Specifications for laboratory standard microphones
ISO 9613-1:1993 Acoustics Attenuation of sound during propagation outdoors Part 1: Calculation of the absorption of sound by the atmosphere
ISO/IEC Guide 98-3:2008 Uncertainty of measurement — Part 3: Guide to the expression of uncertainty in measurement (GUM:1995)

View more information
Sorry this product is not available in your region.

Access your standards online with a subscription

Features

  • Simple online access to standards, technical information and regulations.

  • Critical updates of standards and customisable alerts and notifications.

  • Multi-user online standards collection: secure, flexible and cost effective.