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EN 61165:2006

Current
Current

The latest, up-to-date edition.

Application of Markov techniques
Published date

07-31-2006

FOREWORD
INTRODUCTION
1 Scope
2 Normative references
3 Terms and definitions
4 Symbols and abbreviations
   4.1 Symbols for state transition diagrams
   4.2 Other symbols and abbreviations
   4.3 Example
5 General description
6 Assumptions and limitations
7 Relationship with other analysis techniques
   7.1 General
   7.2 Fault Tree Analysis (FTA)
   7.3 Reliability Block Diagram (RBD)
   7.4 Petri nets
8 Development of state transition diagrams
   8.1 Prerequisites
   8.2 Rules for development and representation
9 Evaluation
   9.1 General
   9.2 Evaluation of reliability measures
   9.3 Evaluation of availability and maintainability measures
   9.4 Evaluation of safety measures
10 Documentation of results
Annex A (informative) Basic mathematical relationships for
        Markov techniques
Annex B (informative) Example: Development of state
        transition diagrams
Annex C (informative) Example: Numerical evaluation of some
        reliability, availability, maintainability and safety
        measures for a 1-out-of-2 active redundant system
Annex ZA (normative) Normative references to international
         publications with their corresponding European
         publications
Bibliography

This International Standard provides guidance on the application of Markov techniques to model and analyze a system and estimate reliability, availability, maintainability and safety measures. This standard is applicable to all industries where systems, which exhibit state-dependent behaviour, have to be analyzed. The Markov techniques covered by this standard assume constant time-independent state transition rates. Such techniques are often called homogeneous Markov techniques.

Committee
CLC/SR 56
DevelopmentNote
Supersedes UNE 21406. (07/2009)
DocumentType
Standard
PublisherName
European Committee for Standards - Electrical
Status
Current
Supersedes

Standards Relationship
IEC 61165:2006 Identical
CEI EN 61165 : 2007 Identical
DIN EN 61165:2007-02 Identical
PN EN 61165 : 2006 Identical
BS EN 61165:2006 Identical
NBN EN 61165 : 2007 Identical
NF EN 61165 : 2006 Identical
SN EN 61165 : 2006 Identical
I.S. EN 61165:2006 Identical
UNE-EN 61165:2006 Identical
NEN EN IEC 61165 : 2006 Identical

13/30273033 DC : 0 BS EN 1012-3 - COMPRESSORS AND VACUUM PUMPS - SAFETY REQUIREMENTS - PART 3: PROCESS COMPRESSORS
BS EN 61078:2016 Reliability block diagrams
CEI EN 50495 : 2011 SAFETY DEVICES REQUIRED FOR THE SAFE FUNCTIONING OF EQUIPMENT WITH RESPECT TO EXPLOSION RISKS
CEI EN 62308 : 2010 EQUIPMENT RELIABILITY - RELIABILITY ASSESSMENT METHODS
EN 50126-1:2017 Railway Applications - The Specification and Demonstration of Reliability, Availability, Maintainability and Safety (RAMS) - Part 1: Generic RAMS Process
I.S. EN 61163-1:2006 RELIABILITY STRESS SCREENING - PART 1: REPAIRABLE ASSEMBLIES MANUFACTURED IN LOTS
EN 61508-2:2010 Functional safety of electrical/electronic/programmable electronic safety-related systems - Part 2: Requirements for electrical/electronic/programmable electronic safety-related systems
EN 60300-3-4:2008 Dependability management - Part 3-4: Application guide - Guide to the specification of dependability requirements
EN 61907:2010 Communication network dependability engineering
EN 62308 : 2006 EQUIPMENT RELIABILITY - RELIABILITY ASSESSMENT METHODS
EN 50495:2010 Safety devices required for the safe functioning of equipment with respect to explosion risks
EN 61163-1 : 2006 RELIABILITY STRESS SCREENING - PART 1: REPAIRABLE ASSEMBLIES MANUFACTURED IN LOTS
EN 61025:2007 Fault tree analysis (FTA)
UNE-EN 50495:2010 Safety devices required for the safe functioning of equipment with respect to explosion risks
BS EN 61511-3:2017 Functional safety. Safety instrumented systems for the process industry sector Guidance for the determination of the required safety integrity levels
BS EN 61907:2010 Communication network dependability engineering
BS EN 62308:2006 Equipment reliability. Reliability assessment methods
I.S. EN 1012-3:2013 COMPRESSORS AND VACUUM PUMPS - SAFETY REQUIREMENTS - PART 3: PROCESS COMPRESSORS
VDI 4008 Blatt 5:2014-11 Reliability methodology - State flow graphs
VDI 4002 Blatt 2:2011-09 Reliability Engineer - Requirements for qualification
NF EN 50495 : 2010 SAFETY DEVICES REQUIRED FOR THE SAFE FUNCTIONING OF EQUIPMENT WITH RESPECT TO EXPLOSION RISKS
BS EN 1012-3:2013 Compressors and vacuum pumps. Safety requirements Process compressors
I.S. EN 61025:2007 FAULT TREE ANALYSIS (FTA)
UNI EN 1012-3 : 2014 COMPRESSORS AND VACUUM PUMPS - SAFETY REQUIREMENTS - PART 3: PROCESS COMPRESSORS
I.S. EN 50126-1:2017 RAILWAY APPLICATIONS - THE SPECIFICATION AND DEMONSTRATION OF RELIABILITY, AVAILABILITY, MAINTAINABILITY AND SAFETY (RAMS) - PART 1: GENERIC RAMS PROCESS
BS EN 61508-2:2010 Functional safety of electrical/electronic/ programmable electronic safety-related systems Requirements for electrical/electronic/ programmable electronic safety-related systems
BS EN 61508-7:2010 Functional safety of electrical/electronic/ programmable electronic safety related systems Overview of techniques and measures
PREN 50126-1 : DRAFT 2015 RAILWAY APPLICATIONS - THE SPECIFICATION AND DEMONSTRATION OF RELIABILITY, AVAILABILITY, MAINTAINABILITY AND SAFETY (RAMS) - PART 1: GENERIC RAMS PROCESS
BS EN 62551:2012 Analysis techniques for dependability. Petri net techniques
16/30339594 DC : DRAFT DEC 2016 BS EN 50129 - RAILWAY APPLICATIONS - COMMUNICATION, SIGNALLING AND PROCESSING SYSTEMS - SAFETY RELATED ELECTRONIC SYSTEMS FOR SIGNALLING
BS EN 61163-1:2006 Reliability stress screening Repairable assemblies manufactured in lots
BS EN 61025:2007 Fault tree analysis (FTA)
BS EN 50495:2010 Safety devices required for the safe functioning of equipment with respect to explosion risks
EN 61078 : 1991 RELIABILITY BLOCK DIAGRAMS (IEC 61078:2016)
CEI EN 61025 : 2007 FAULT TREE ANALYSIS (FTA)
I.S. EN 62308:2006 EQUIPMENT RELIABILITY - RELIABILITY ASSESSMENT METHODS
BS EN 61703:2016 Mathematical expressions for reliability, availability, maintainability and maintenance support terms
15/30330403 DC : 0 BS EN 50126-1 - RAILWAY APPLICATIONS - THE SPECIFICATION AND DEMONSTRATION OF RELIABILITY, AVAILABILITY, MAINTAINABILITY AND SAFETY (RAMS) - PART 1: GENERIC RAMS PROCESS
BS EN 60300-3-4:2008 Dependability management Application guide. Guide to the specification of dependability requirements
I.S. EN 50495:2010 SAFETY DEVICES REQUIRED FOR THE SAFE FUNCTIONING OF EQUIPMENT WITH RESPECT TO EXPLOSION RISKS
EN 1012-3:2013 Compressors and vacuum pumps - Safety requirements - Part 3: Process compressors
EN 62551 : 2012 ANALYSIS TECHNIQUES FOR DEPENDABILITY - PETRI NET TECHNIQUES (IEC 62551:2012)
EN 61511-3:2017 Functional safety - Safety instrumented systems for the process industry sector - Part 3: Guidance for the determination of the required safety integrity levels
EN 61508-7:2010 Functional safety of electrical/electronic/programmable electronic safety-related systems - Part 7: Overview of techniques and measures
EN 61703:2016 Mathematical expressions for reliability, availability, maintainability and maintenance support terms

IEC 61025:2006 Fault tree analysis (FTA)
EN 60812:2006 Analysis techniques for system reliability - Procedure for failure mode and effects analysis (FMEA)
IEC 60812:2006 Analysis techniques for system reliability - Procedure for failure mode and effects analysis (FMEA)
IEC 61078:2016 Reliability block diagrams
IEC 61508-4:2010 Functional safety of electrical/electronic/programmable electronic safety-related systems - Part 4: Definitions and abbreviations (see Functional Safety and IEC 61508)
EN 60300-3-1:2004 Dependability management - Part 3-1: Application guide - Analysis techniques for dependability - Guide on methodology
EN 61078 : 1991 RELIABILITY BLOCK DIAGRAMS (IEC 61078:2016)
IEC 60300-3-1:2003 Dependability management - Part 3-1: Application guide - Analysis techniques for dependability - Guide on methodology
EN 61508-4:2010 Functional safety of electrical/electronic/programmable electronic safety-related systems - Part 4: Definitions and abbreviations

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