• There are no items in your cart

IEC 61094-2:2009

Current
Current

The latest, up-to-date edition.

Electroacoustics - Measurement microphones - Part 2: Primary method for pressure calibration of laboratory standard microphones by the reciprocity technique
Available format(s)

Hardcopy , PDF , PDF 3 Users , PDF 5 Users , PDF 9 Users

Language(s)

Spanish, Castilian

Published date

02-20-2009

FOREWORD
1 Scope
2 Normative references
3 Terms and definitions
4 Reference environmental conditions
5 Principles of pressure calibration by reciprocity
  5.1 General principles
      5.1.1 General
      5.1.2 General principles using three microphones
      5.1.3 General principles using two microphones and an
            auxiliary sound source
  5.2 Basic expressions
  5.3 Insert voltage technique
  5.4 Evaluation of the acoustic transfer impedance
  5.5 Heat-conduction correction
  5.6 Capillary tube correction
  5.7 Final expressions for the pressure sensitivity
      5.7.1 Method using three microphones
      5.7.2 Method using two microphones and an auxiliary
            sound source
6 Factors influencing the pressure sensitivity of microphones
  6.1 General
  6.2 Polarizing voltage
  6.3 Ground-shield reference configuration
  6.4 Pressure distribution over the diaphragm
  6.5 Dependence on environmental conditions
      6.5.1 Static pressure
      6.5.2 Temperature
      6.5.3 Humidity
      6.5.4 Transformation to reference environmental conditions
7 Calibration uncertainty components
  7.1 General
  7.2 Electrical transfer impedance
  7.3 Acoustic transfer impedance
      7.3.1 General
      7.3.2 Coupler properties
      7.3.3 Microphone parameters
  7.4 Imperfection of theory
  7.5 Uncertainty on pressure sensitivity level
Annex A (normative) Heat conduction and viscous losses
        in a closed cavity
Annex B (normative) Acoustic impedance of a capillary tube
Annex C (informative) Examples of cylindrical couplers for
        calibration of microphones
Annex D (informative) Environmental influence on the
        sensitivity of microphones
Annex E (informative) Methods for determining microphone
        parameters
Annex F (informative) Physical properties of humid air

IEC 61094-2:2009 is applicable to laboratory standard microphones meeting the requirements of IEC 61094-1 and other types of condenser microphone having the same mechanical dimensions and specifies a primary method of determining the complex pressure sensitivity so as to establish a reproducible and accurate basis for the measurement of sound pressure. This second edition cancels and replaces the first edition published in 1992. This second edition constitutes a technical revision. This edition includes the following significant technical changes with respect to the previous edition:
- an update of Clause 6 to fulfil the requirements of ISO/IEC Guide 98-3;
- an improvement of the heat conduction theory in Annex A;
- a revision of Annex F: Physical properties of humid air.

Committee
TC 29
DevelopmentNote
Supersedes IEC 60327. (12/2001) Stability Date: 2018. (09/2017)
DocumentType
Standard
Pages
99
PublisherName
International Electrotechnical Committee
Status
Current
Supersedes

BS EN 61094-4:1996 Specification for measurement microphones Specifications for working standard microphones
CEI EN 60942 : 2004 ELECTROACOUSTICS SOUND CALIBRATORS
CEI EN 61094-3 : 1997 ELECTROACOUSTICS - MEASUREMENT MICROPHONES - PART 3: PRIMARY METHOD FOR FREE-FIELD CALIBRATION OF LABORATORY STANDARD MICROPHONES BY THE RECIPROCITY TECHNIQUE
15/30326444 DC : 0 BS EN 60942 - ELECTROACOUSTICS - SOUND CALIBRATORS
IEC 60942 REDLINE : 4ED 2017 ELECTROACOUSTICS - SOUND CALIBRATORS
ANSI/ASA S1.15 PART 2 : 2005(R2015) MEASUREMENT MICROPHONES - PART 2: PRIMARY METHOD FOR PRESSURE CALIBRATION OF LABORATORY STANDARD MICROPHONES BY THE RECIPROCITY TECHNIQUE
CEI EN 60318-1 : 2011 ELECTROACOUSTICS - SIMULATORS OF HUMAN HEAD AND EAR - PART 1: EAR SIMULATOR FOR THE MEASUREMENT OF SUPRA-AURAL AND CIRCUMAURAL EARPHONES
UNE-EN 61094-3:2017 Electroacoustics - Measurement microphones - Part 3: Primary method for free-field calibration of laboratory standard microphones by the reciprocity technique
IEC 61094-4:1995 Measurement microphones - Part 4: Specifications for working standard microphones
EN 61094-5:2016 Electroacoustics - Measurement microphones - Part 5: Methods for pressure calibration of working standard microphones by comparison
EN 62585 : 2012 ELECTROACOUSTICS - METHODS TO DETERMINE CORRECTIONS TO OBTAIN THE FREE-FIELD RESPONSE OF A SOUND LEVEL METER (IEC 62585:2012)
EN 61094-4:1995 Measurement microphones - Part 4: Specifications for working standard microphones
EN 61094-6:2005 Measurement microphones - Part 6: Electrostatic actuators for determination of frequency response
EN 61094-8:2012/AC:2013 Measurement microphones — Part 8: Methods for determining the free-field sensitivity of working standard microphones by comparison
BS EN 60942:2003 Electroacoustics. Sound calibrators
SAE ARP 1307 : 2013 MEASUREMENT OF EXTERIOR NOISE PRODUCED BY AIRCRAFT AUXILIARY POWER UNITS (APUS) AND ASSOCIATED EQUIPMENT DURING GROUND OPERATION
DD IEC/TS 61094-7:2006 Measurement microphones Values for the difference between free-field and pressure sensitivity levels of laboratory standard microphones
BS EN 61094-6:2005 Measurement microphones Electrostatic actuators for determination of frequency response
02/705656 DC : DRAFT APR 2002 BS 848-2.4 - INDUSTRIAL FANS - DETERMINATION OF FAN SOUND POWER LEVEL UNDER STANDARDIZED LABORATORY CONDITIONS - PART 4: SOUND INTENSITY METHOD
I.S. EN 60942:2003 ELECTROACOUSTICS - SOUND CALIBRATORS
ASA/ANSI S3.55 PART 1:2014(R2019) ELECTROACOUSTICS - SIMULATORS OF HUMAN HEAD AND EAR - PART 1: EAR SIMULATOR FOR THE MEASUREMENT OF SUPRA-AURAL AND CIRCUMAURAL EARPHONES
I.S. EN 62585:2012 ELECTROACOUSTICS - METHODS TO DETERMINE CORRECTIONS TO OBTAIN THE FREE-FIELD RESPONSE OF A SOUND LEVEL METER (IEC 62585:2012 (EQV))
ANSI S1.15-2 : 2005 MEASUREMENT MICROPHONES - PART 2: PRIMARY METHOD FOR PRESSURE CALIBRATION OF LABORATORY STANDARD MICROPHONES BY THE RECIPROCITY TECHNIQUE
BS EN 60318-1:2009 Electroacoustics. Simulators of human head and ear Ear simulator for the measurement of supra-aural and circumaural earphones
UNE-EN 61094-5:2017 Electroacoustics - Measurement microphones - Part 5: Methods for pressure calibration of working standard microphones by comparison
IEC 60318-1:2009 Electroacoustics - Simulators of human head and ear - Part 1: Ear simulator for the measurement of supra-aural and circumaural earphones
IEC 60942:2017 RLV Electroacoustics - Sound calibrators
EN 61094-3:2016/AC:2017-01 ELECTROACOUSTICS - MEASUREMENT MICROPHONES - PART 3: PRIMARY METHOD FOR FREE-FIELD CALIBRATION OF LABORATORY STANDARD MICROPHONES BY THE RECIPROCITY TECHNIQUE
BS 6840-4:1997 Sound system equipment Microphones
CEI EN 61094-6 : 2005 MEASUREMENT MICROPHONES PART 6: ELECTROSTATIC ACTUATORS FOR DETERMINATION OF FREQUENCY RESPONSE
11/30255884 DC : 0 BS EN 61094-8 ED.1 - ELECTROACOUSTICS - MEASUREMENT MICROPHONES - PART 8: METHODS FOR FREE-FIELD CALIBRATION OF WORKING STANDARD MICROPHONES BY COMPARISON
BS EN 61094-5:2002 Measurement microphones Methods for pressure calibration of working standard microphones by comparison
03/305077 DC : DRAFT MAR 2003 IEC 61094-6 ED.1 - MEASUREMENT MICROPHONES - PART 6: ELECTROSTATIC ACTUATORS FOR DETERMINATION OF FREQUENCY RESPONSE
14/30301018 DC : 0 BS EN 61094-5 ED 2.0 - MEASUREMENT MICROPHONES - PART 5: METHODS FOR PRESSURE CALIBRATION OF WORKING STANDARD MICROPHONES BY COMPARISON
BS EN 61094-8:2012 Electroacoustics. Measurement microphones Methods for determining the free-field sensitivity of working standard microphones by comparison
BS EN 61094-3:2016 Electroacoustics. Measurement microphones Primary method for free-field calibration of laboratory standard microphones by the reciprocity technique
CEI EN 61094-4 : 1997 MEASUREMENT MICROPHONES PART 4: SPECIFICATIONS FOR WORKING STANDARD MICROPHONES
IEEE/ANSI C63.19-2011 REDLINE American National Standard Methods of Measurement of Compatibility between Wireless Communications Devices and Hearing Aids
I.S. EN 60318-1:2009 ELECTROACOUSTICS - SIMULATORS OF HUMAN HEAD AND EAR - PART 1: EAR SIMULATOR FOR THE MEASUREMENT OF SUPRA-AURAL AND CIRCUMAURAL EARPHONES
ANSI S1.15-2 : 2005 : R2010 MEASUREMENT MICROPHONES - PART 2: PRIMARY METHOD FOR PRESSURE CALIBRATION OF LABORATORY STANDARD MICROPHONES BY THE RECIPROCITY TECHNIQUE
IEC TS 61094-7:2006 Measurement microphones - Part 7: Values for the difference between free-field and pressure sensitivity levels of laboratory standard microphones
IEC 60942:2017 Electroacoustics - Sound calibrators
CEI EN 61094-8 : 2013 ELECTROACOUSTICS - MEASUREMENT MICROPHONES - PART 8: METHODS FOR FREE-FIELD CALIBRATION OF WORKING STANDARD MICROPHONES BY COMPARISON
NF ISO 13347-4 : 2004 INDUSTRIAL FANS - DETERMINATION OF FAN SOUND POWER LEVELS UNDER STANDARDIZED LABORATORY CONDITIONS - PART 4: SOUND INTENSITY METHOD
ANSI S3.55-1 : 2014 ELECTROACOUSTICS - SIMULATORS OF HUMAN HEAD AND EAR - PART 1: EAR SIMULATOR FOR THE MEASUREMENT OF SUPRA-AURAL AND CIRCUMAURAL EARPHONES
IEC 61094-5:2016 Electroacoustics - Measurement microphones - Part 5: Methods for pressure calibration of working standard microphones by comparison
IEC 61094-3:2016 Electroacoustics - Measurement microphones - Part 3: Primary method for free-field calibration of laboratory standard microphones by the reciprocity technique
IEC 62585:2012 Electroacoustics - Methods to determine corrections to obtain the free-field response of a sound level meter
ISO 13347-4:2004 Industrial fans — Determination of fan sound power levels under standardized laboratory conditions — Part 4: Sound intensity method
IEC 61094-8:2012 Measurement microphones - Part 8: Methods for determining the free-field sensitivity of working standard microphones by comparison
IEC 61094-6:2004 Measurement microphones - Part 6: Electrostatic actuators for determination of frequency response
UNE-EN 60318-1:2010 Electroacoustics - Simulators of human head and ear -- Part 1: Ear simulator for the measurement of supra-aural and circumaural earphones
BS 848-2.4(2004) : 2004 INDUSTRIAL FANS - DETERMINATION OF FAN SOUND POWER LEVELS UNDER STANDARDIZED LABORATORY CONDITIONS - PART 4: SOUND INTENSITY METHOD
IEEE DRAFT C63.19 : 2005 METHODS OF MEASUREMENT OF COMPATIBILITY BETWEEN WIRELESS COMMUNICATIONS DEVICES AND HEARING AIDS
EN IEC 60942:2018 Electroacoustics - Sound calibrators
12/30264191 DC : DRAFT MAY 2012 BS EN 61094-3 - ELECTRO ACOUSTICS - MEASUREMENT MICROPHONES - PART 3: PRIMARY METHOD FOR FREE FIELD CALIBRATION OF LABORATORY STANDARD MICROPHONES BY THE RECIPROCITY TECHNIQUE
BS EN 62585:2012 Electroacoustics. Methods to determine corrections to obtain the free-field response of a sound level meter
CEI EN 62585 : 2013 ELECTROACOUSTICS - METHODS TO DETERMINE CORRECTIONS TO OBTAIN THE FREE-FIELD RESPONSE OF A SOUND LEVEL METER
UNE-EN 61094-8:2013 Measurement microphones. Part 8: Methods for determining the free-field sensitivity of working standard microphones by comparison
10/30194376 DC : 0 BS EN 62585 ED.1 - ELECTROACOUSTICS - METHODS TO DETERMINE CORRECTIONS TO OBTAIN FREE-FIELD RESPONSE OF A SOUND LEVEL METER
UNE-EN 62585:2013 Electroacoustics - Methods to determine corrections to obtain the free-field response of a sound level meter
I.S. EN IEC 60942:2018 ELECTROACOUSTICS - SOUND CALIBRATORS
I.S. EN 61094-8:2012 MEASUREMENT MICROPHONES - PART 8: METHODS FOR DETERMINING THE FREE-FIELD SENSITIVITY OF WORKING STANDARD MICROPHONES BY COMPARISON (IEC 61094-8:2012 (EQV))
I.S. EN 61094-5:2016 ELECTROACOUSTICS - MEASUREMENT MICROPHONES - PART 5: METHODS FOR PRESSURE CALIBRATION OF WORKING STANDARD MICROPHONES BY COMPARISON
I.S. EN 61094-6:2005 MEASUREMENT MICROPHONES - PART 6: ELECTROSTATIC ACTUATORS FOR DETERMINATION OF FREQUENCY RESPONSE
I.S. EN 61094-3:2016 ELECTROACOUSTICS - MEASUREMENT MICROPHONES - PART 3: PRIMARY METHOD FOR FREE-FIELD CALIBRATION OF LABORATORY STANDARDMICROPHONES BY THE RECIPROCITY TECHNIQUE
BS ISO 13347-4:2004 Industrial fans. Determination of fan sound power levels under standardized laboratory conditions Sound intensity method
EN 60318-1:2009 Electroacoustics - Simulators of human head and ear - Part 1: Ear simulator for the measurement of supra-aural and circumaural earphones

IEC 61094-1:2000 Measurement microphones - Part 1: Specifications for laboratory standard microphones
ISO 9613-1:1993 Acoustics Attenuation of sound during propagation outdoors Part 1: Calculation of the absorption of sound by the atmosphere
ISO/IEC Guide 98-3:2008 Uncertainty of measurement — Part 3: Guide to the expression of uncertainty in measurement (GUM:1995)

View more information
US$313.00
Excluding Tax where applicable

Access your standards online with a subscription

Features

  • Simple online access to standards, technical information and regulations.

  • Critical updates of standards and customisable alerts and notifications.

  • Multi-user online standards collection: secure, flexible and cost effective.