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IEEE 81-2012

IEEE 81-2012

Withdrawn

Withdrawn

A Withdrawn Standard is one, which is removed from sale, and its unique number can no longer be used. The Standard can be withdrawn and not replaced, or it can be withdrawn and replaced by a Standard with a different number.

IEEE Guide for Measuring Earth Resistivity, Ground Impedance, and Earth Surface Potentials of a Grounding System

Available format(s)

PDF

Withdrawn date

03-30-2023

Language(s)

English

Published date

12-28-2012

Publisher

Institute of Electrical & Electronics Engineers

1. Overview
2. Normative references
3. Definitions
4. Test objectives
5. Safety precautions while making ground tests
6. General considerations on the problems related to
    measurement
7. Earth resistivity
8. Ground impedance
9. Testing earth potentials and step and touch voltages
10. Integrity of grounding systems
11. Current splits
12. Transient impedance of grounding system
Annex A (informative) - Nonuniform soils
Annex B (informative) - Determination of an earth model
Annex C (informative) - Theory of the fall-of-potential
                        method
Annex D (informative) - Surface material resistivity
Annex E (informative) - Instrumentation
Annex F (informative) - Bibliography

The test methods and techniques used to measure the electrical characteristics of the grounding system include the following topics: a) Establishing safe testing conditions b) Measuring earth resistivity c) Measuring the power system frequency resistance or impedance of the ground system to remote earth d) Measuring the transient (surge) impedance of the ground system to remote earth e) Measuring step and touch voltages f) Verifying the integrity of the grounding system g) Reviewing common methods and procedures for performing ground testing h) Reviewing instrumentation characteristics and limitations i) Reviewing various factors that can distort test measur.

Committee
Substations
DocumentType
Standard
ISBN
978-0-7381-8028-1
Pages
86
PublisherName
Institute of Electrical & Electronics Engineers
Status
Withdrawn
Supersedes

IEEE 141 : 1993 IEEE Recommended Practice for Electric Power Distribution for Industrial Plants
IEEE 902-1998 IEEE Guide for Maintenance, Operation, and Safety of Industrial and Commercial Power Systems (Yellow Book)
IEEE 142 : 2007 GROUNDING OF INDUSTRIAL AND COMMERCIAL POWER SYSTEMS
IEEE 487.3-2014 IEEE Standard for the Electrical Protection of Communication Facilities Serving Electric Supply Locations Through the Use of Hybrid Facilities
IEEE 1268-2005 IEEE Guide for Safety in the Installation of Mobile Substation Equipment
IEEE 1590-2009 REDLINE IEEE Recommended Practice for the Electrical Protection of Communication Facilities Serving Electric Supply Locations Using Optical Fiber Systems
IEEE 487.1-2014 IEEE Standard for the Electrical Protection of Communication Facilities Serving Electric Supply Locations Through the Use of On-Grid Isolation Equipment
IEEE 525-2007 IEEE Guide for the Design and Installation of Cable Systems in Substations
NFPA 70B : 2016 RECOMMENDED PRACTICE FOR ELECTRICAL EQUIPMENT MAINTENANCE
MIL-HDBK-1004-6 Base Document:1986 LIGHTNING PROTECTION
IEEE 776-1992 IEEE Recommended Practice for Inductive Coordination of Electric Supply and Communication Lines
IEEE DRAFT 80 : D14 JUN 99 DRAFT GUIDE FOR SAFETY IN AC SUBSTATION GROUNDING
NETA ATS : 2017 ACCEPTANCE TESTING SPECIFICATIONS FOR ELECTRICAL POWER EQUIPMENT AND SYSTEMS
IEEE DRAFT 525 : D15 2006 DESIGN AND INSTALLATION OF CABLE SYSTEMS IN SUBSTATIONS
IEEE 1268-2016 REDLINE IEEE Guide for Safety in the Installation of Mobile Substation Equipment
IEEE 2778-2020 IEEE Guide for Solar Power Plant Grounding for Personnel Protection
IEEE C62.42-2005 IEEE Guide for the Application of Component Surge-Protective Devices for Use in Low-Voltage [Equal to or Less than 1000 V (ac) Or 1200 V (dc)] Circuits
CSA C22.3 No. 3 : 1998 ELECTRICAL COORDINATION
CAN/CSA-C22.3 NO. 3-98 (R2017) Electrical Coordination
IEEE 487.4-2013 IEEE Standard for the Electrical Protection of Communication Facilities Serving Electric Supply Locations Through the Use of Neutralizing Transformers
IEEE 3007.2 : 2010 This recommended practice covers the maintenance of industrial and commercial power systems.
IEEE 487.5-2013 IEEE Standard for the Electrical Protection of Communication Facilities Serving Electric Supply Locations Through the Use of Isolation Transformers
NASA KSC STD E 0012 : 2013 FACILITY GROUNDING AND LIGHTNING PROTECTION, STANDARD FOR
NASA SSTD 8070 0081 : 2001 FACILITY ELECTRICAL STANDARD
IEEE 3001.2-2017 IEEE Recommended Practice for Evaluating the Electrical Service Requirements of Industrial and Commercial Power Systems
IEEE 1100 : 2005 POWERING AND GROUNDING ELECTRONIC EQUIPMENT
CSA C22.3 No. 3 : 1998 : INC : UPD 2 : 2002 : R2013 ELECTRICAL COORDINATION
IEEE 487.2-2013 IEEE Standard for the Electrical Protection of Communication Facilities Serving Electric Supply Locations through the Use of Optical Fiber Systems
UFC 3-260-01 : 2008 UNIFIED FACILITIES CRITERIA - AIRFIELD AND HELIPORT PLANNING AND DESIGN.
IEEE DRAFT 367 : D5.1 SEP 95 DRAFT RECOMMENDED PRACTICE FOR DETERMINING THE ELECTRIC POWER STATION GROUND POTENTIAL RISE AND INDUCED VOLTAGE FROM A POWER FAULT
IEEE 367-2012 IEEE Recommended Practice for Determining the Electric Power Station Ground Potential Rise and Induced Voltage from a Power Fault
CSA C22.3 No. 3 : 1998:R2007 ELECTRICAL COORDINATION
IEEE 487-2015 IEEE Standard for the Electrical Protection of Communications Facilities Serving Electric Supply Locations -- General Considerations
IEEE 80-2013 REDLINE IEEE Guide for Safety in AC Substation Grounding
IEEE 776-2018 IEEE Recommended Practice for Inductive Coordination of Electric Supply and Communication Lines
IEEE 2746-2020 IEEE Guide for Evaluating AC Interference on Linear Facilities Co-Located Near Transmission Lines
IEEE 2760-2020 IEEE Guide for Wind Power Plant Grounding System Design for Personnel Safety

IEEE 80-2000 IEEE Guide for Safety in AC Substation Grounding
IEEE 4-2013 IEEE Standard for High-Voltage Testing Techniques
ASTM C 615 : 2003 Standard Specification for Granite Dimension Stone
IEEE 80-2013 REDLINE IEEE Guide for Safety in AC Substation Grounding
AASHTO M 6 : 2013(R2018) SPECIFICATION FOR FINE AGGREGATE FOR HYDRAULIC CEMENT CONCRETE
NFPA 70E : 2018 ELECTRICAL SAFETY IN THE WORKPLACE
IEEE 142 : 2007 GROUNDING OF INDUSTRIAL AND COMMERCIAL POWER SYSTEMS
ASTM C 136 : 2006 Standard Test Method for Sieve Analysis of Fine and Coarse Aggregates
ASTM C 117 : 2017 : REDLINE Standard Test Method for Materials Finer than 75-μm (No. 200) Sieve in Mineral Aggregates by Washing
IEEE 367-2012 IEEE Recommended Practice for Determining the Electric Power Station Ground Potential Rise and Induced Voltage from a Power Fault

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