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VDI 3822 Blatt 2.1.8:2012-01

Current
Current

The latest, up-to-date edition.

Failure analysis - Defects of thermoplastic products made of plastics caused by weather-induced stress
Available format(s)

Hardcopy , PDF

Language(s)

German - English

Published date

01-01-2012

Preliminary note
Introduction
1 Scope
2 Normative references
3 Special characteristics of
  weather induced stress
4 Phenomena and causes
5 Identification of potential causes
6 Identification of the heterogeneity
  and dependency on direction
7 Identification through artificial
  weathering trials
8 Examples of climatically induced
  defects in plastic products
Bibliography

The guideline describes typical cases of damage of polymer products caused by wheather induced stress and points out the mechanisms of damage in order to enable a comparison with own individual cases of damage.

DevelopmentNote
Applies in conjunction with VDI 3822. (02/2015)
DocumentType
Standard
Pages
24
PublisherName
Verlag des Vereins Deutscher Ingenieure
Status
Current
Supersedes

VDI 3822 Blatt 2.1.1:2012-01 Failure analysis - Defects of thermoplastic products made of plastics caused by faulty design
VDI 3822 Blatt 1.3:2017-06 Failure analysis - Failures on metal products caused by tribology working conditions
VDI 3822 Blatt 2.1.7:2013-01 Failure analysis - Defects of thermoplastic products caused by chemical stress
VDI 3822 Blatt 2.1.4:2012-01 Failure analysis - Defects of thermoplastic products made of plastics caused by mechanical stress
VDI 3822 Blatt 2.1.5:2013-01 Failure analysis - Defects of thermoplastic products caused by thermal stress
VDI 3822 Blatt 2.1.3:2012-01 Failure analysis - Defects of thermoplastic products made of plastics caused by an unfavourable choice of material and by defects in the material
VDI 3822 Blatt 2.1.6:2012-01 Failure analysis - Defects of thermoplastic products made of plastics caused by tribology-induced stress
VDI 3822 Blatt 2.1.9:2012-01 Failure analysis - Defects of thermoplastic products made of plastics caused by microbial stress
VDI 3822 Blatt 2.1.10:2012-01 Failure analysis - Significant instrumental analysis methods for failure analysis of products made of plastics

ISO 7724-1:1984 Paints and varnishes Colorimetry Part 1: Principles
ISO 4892-1:2016 Plastics Methods of exposure to laboratory light sources Part 1: General guidance
EN ISO 4628-2:2016 Paints and varnishes - Evaluation of degradation of coatings - Designation of quantity and size of defects, and of intensity of uniform changes in appearance - Part 2: Assessment of degree of blistering (ISO 4628-2:2016)
EN ISO 13803:2014 Paints and varnishes - Determination of haze on paint films at 20° (ISO 13803:2014)
EN ISO 62:2008 Plastics - Determination of water absorption (ISO 62:2008)
DIN 53383-2:1983-06 TESTING OF PLASTICS; TESTING OF OXIDATION STABILITY BY MEANS OF AGEING IN AN OVEN; POLYETHYLENE OF HIGH DENSITY (PE-HD), INFRA RED SPECTROSCOPIC (IR) DETERMINATION OF THE CARBONYL CONTENT
DIN EN ISO 4892-2:2013-06 Plastics - Methods of exposure to laboratory light sources - Part 2: Xenon-arc lamps (ISO 4892-2:2013)
VDI 3822 Blatt 2.1.7:2013-01 Failure analysis - Defects of thermoplastic products caused by chemical stress
DIN EN ISO 4628-6:2011-12 Paints and varnishes - Evaluation of degradation of coatings - Designation of quantity and size of defects, and of intensity of uniform changes in appearance - Part 6: Assessment of degree of chalking by tape method (ISO 4628-6:2011)
DIN EN ISO 1133-2:2012-03 Plastics - Determination of the melt mass-flow rate (MFR) and melt volume-flow rate (MVR) of thermoplastics - Part 2: Method for materials sensitive to time-temperature history and/or moisture (ISO 1133-2:2011)
DIN EN ISO 13803:2015-02 PAINTS AND VARNISHES - DETERMINATION OF HAZE ON PAINT FILMS AT 20 DEGREES (ISO 13803:2014)
VDI 3822 Blatt 1.4:2011-10 Failure analysis - Failures caused by thermal loading
EN ISO 4892-3:2016 Plastics - Methods of exposure to laboratory light sources - Part 3: Fluorescent UV lamps (ISO 4892-3:2016)
EN ISO 11357-1:2016 Plastics - Differential scanning calorimetry (DSC) - Part 1: General principles (ISO 11357-1:2016)
ASTM D 5017 : 2017 : REDLINE Standard Test Method for Determination of Linear Low Density Polyethylene (LLDPE) Composition by Carbon-13 Nuclear Magnetic Resonance
ISO 11357-5:2013 Plastics — Differential scanning calorimetry (DSC) — Part 5: Determination of characteristic reaction-curve temperatures and times, enthalpy of reaction and degree of conversion
EN ISO 15512:2016 Plastics - Determination of water content (ISO 15512:2016)
VDI 3822 Blatt 2.1.3:2012-01 Failure analysis - Defects of thermoplastic products made of plastics caused by an unfavourable choice of material and by defects in the material
EN ISO 14577-1:2015 Metallic materials - Instrumented indentation test for hardness and materials parameters - Part 1: Test method (ISO 14577-1:2015)
DIN EN ISO 4628-2:2016-07 PAINTS AND VARNISHES - EVALUATION OF DEGRADATION OF COATINGS - DESIGNATION OF QUANTITY AND SIZE OF DEFECTS, AND OF INTENSITY OF UNIFORM CHANGES IN APPEARANCE - PART 2: ASSESSMENT OF DEGREE OF BLISTERING (ISO 4628-2:2016)
ASTM D 5767 : 2017-09 TEST METHODS FOR INSTRUMENTAL MEASUREMENT OF DISTINCTNESS-OF-IMAGE GLOSS OF COATING SURFACES
EN ISO 10927:2011 Plastics - Determination of the molecular mass and molecular mass distribution of polymer species by matrix-assisted laser desorption/ionization time-of-flight mass spectrometry (MALDI-TOF-MS) (ISO 10927:2011)
EN ISO 178:2010/A1:2013 PLASTICS - DETERMINATION OF FLEXURAL PROPERTIES (ISO 178:2010/AMD 1:2013)
DIN EN ISO 10927:2011-07 PLASTICS - DETERMINATION OF THE MOLECULAR MASS AND MOLECULAR MASS DISTRIBUTION OF POLYMER SPECIES BY MATRIX-ASSISTED LASER DESORPTION/IONIZATION TIME-OF-FLIGHT MASS SPECTROMETRY (MALDI-TOF-MS)
VDI 3822 Blatt 2.1.6:2012-01 Failure analysis - Defects of thermoplastic products made of plastics caused by tribology-induced stress
ISO 11357-3:2011 Plastics Differential scanning calorimetry (DSC) Part 3: Determination of temperature and enthalpy of melting and crystallization
ISO 11357-2:2013 Plastics Differential scanning calorimetry (DSC) Part 2: Determination of glass transition temperature and glass transition step height
ISO 11357-4:2014 Plastics Differential scanning calorimetry (DSC) Part 4: Determination of specific heat capacity
VDI 3822 Blatt 2.1.4:2012-01 Failure analysis - Defects of thermoplastic products made of plastics caused by mechanical stress
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VDI 1000:2017-02 VDI Standardisation Work - Principles and procedures
VDI 3822 Blatt 1.6:2010-11 Failure analysis - Liquid metal induced crack growth by hot dip galvanising
VDI 3822 Blatt 2.1.10:2012-01 Failure analysis - Significant instrumental analysis methods for failure analysis of products made of plastics
ISO 4892-3:2016 Plastics Methods of exposure to laboratory light sources Part 3: Fluorescent UV lamps
VDI 3822 Blatt 2.1.1:2012-01 Failure analysis - Defects of thermoplastic products made of plastics caused by faulty design
EN ISO 4628-6:2011 Paints and varnishes - Evaluation of degradation of coatings - Designation of quantity and size of defects, and of intensity of uniform changes in appearance - Part 6: Assessment of degree of chalking by tape method (ISO 4628-6:2011)
ISO 13803:2014 Paints and varnishes Determination of haze on paint films at 20
DIN EN ISO 527-3:2003-07 PLASTICS - DETERMINATION OF TENSILE PROPERTIES - PART 3: TEST CONDITIONS FOR FILMS AND SHEETS
DIN 53765:1994-03 TESTING OF PLASTICS AND ELASTOMERS - THERMAL ANALYSIS - DSC-METHOD
DIN 55672-1:2016-03 Gel permeation chromatography (GPC) - Part 1: Tetrahydrofuran (THF) as elution solvent
ISO 175:2010 Plastics Methods of test for the determination of the effects of immersion in liquid chemicals
VDI 3822 Blatt 2.1.9:2012-01 Failure analysis - Defects of thermoplastic products made of plastics caused by microbial stress
ISO 14577-1:2015 Metallic materials Instrumented indentation test for hardness and materials parameters Part 1: Test method
DIN EN ISO 2813:2015-02 PAINTS AND VARNISHES - DETERMINATION OF GLOSS VALUE AT 20 DEGREES, 60 DEGREES AND 85 DEGREES (ISO 2813:2014)
VDI 3822:2011-11 Failure analysis - Fundamentals and performance of failure analysis
ISO 15512:2016 Plastics Determination of water content
VDI 3822 Blatt 2.1.5:2013-01 Failure analysis - Defects of thermoplastic products caused by thermal stress
ISO 62:2008 Plastics Determination of water absorption
ISO 11357-6:2008 Plastics Differential scanning calorimetry (DSC) Part 6: Determination of oxidation induction time (isothermal OIT) and oxidation induction temperature (dynamic OIT)
DIN EN ISO 14577-1:2015-11 Metallic materials - Instrumented indentation test for hardness and materials parameters - Part 1: Test method (ISO 14577-1:2015); German version EN ISO 14577-1:2015
ISO 4892-2:2013 Plastics — Methods of exposure to laboratory light sources — Part 2: Xenon-arc lamps
PREN ISO 4892-2 : DRAFT 2011 PLASTICS - METHODS OF EXPOSURE TO LABORATORY LIGHT SOURCES - PART 2: XENON-ARC LAMPS
ISO 4628-6:2011 Paints and varnishes — Evaluation of degradation of coatings — Designation of quantity and size of defects, and of intensity of uniform changes in appearance — Part 6: Assessment of degree of chalking by tape method
DIN EN ISO 11357-1:2016-05 (Draft) PLASTICS - DIFFERENTIAL SCANNING CALORIMETRY (DSC) - PART 1: GENERAL PRINCIPLES (ISO 11357-1:2016)
DIN EN ISO 62:2008-05 PLASTICS - DETERMINATION OF WATER ABSORPTION
DIN V 32938:1998-01 SURFACE PROFILING BY MEANS OF OPTICAL MICROSCOPIC METHODS - CONCEPTS AND MEASUREMENT PROCEDURES
EN ISO 1133:2005 PLASTICS - DETERMINATION OF THE MELT MASS-FLOW RATE (MFR) AND THE MELT VOLUME-FLOW RATE (MVR) OF THE THERMOPLASTICS
ISO 10927:2011 Plastics Determination of the molecular mass and molecular mass distribution of polymer species by matrix-assisted laser desorption/ionization time-of-flight mass spectrometry (MALDI-TOF-MS)
DIN 55674:2006-12 SYNTHETIC POLYMERS - DETERMINATION OF MOLECULAR MASS AND MOLECULAR MASS DISTRIBUTION OF POLYMERS BY MATRIX ASSISTED LASER DESORPTION/IONIZATION - TIME OF FLIGHT - MASS SPECTROMETRY
ISO 11357-1:2016 Plastics — Differential scanning calorimetry (DSC) — Part 1: General principles
ISO 527-3:1995 Plastics Determination of tensile properties Part 3: Test conditions for films and sheets
DIN EN ISO 4892-3:2016-10 PLASTICS - METHODS OF EXPOSURE TO LABORATORY LIGHT SOURCES - PART 3: FLUORESCENT UV LAMPS (ISO 4892-3:2016)
ISO 178:2010 Plastics Determination of flexural properties
EN ISO 527-3:1995/AC:2002 PLASTICS - DETERMINATION OF TENSILE PROPERTIES - PART 3: TEST CONDITIONS FOR FILMS AND SHEETS
EN ISO 4892-2:2013 Plastics - Methods of exposure to laboratory light sources - Part 2: Xenon-arc lamps (ISO 4892-2:2013)
DIN EN ISO 1133-1:2012-03 Plastics - Determination of the melt mass-flow rate (MFR) and melt volume-flow rate (MVR) of thermoplastics - Part 1: Standard method (ISO 1133-1:2011)
ISO 1133:2005 Plastics Determination of the melt mass-flow rate (MFR) and the melt volume-flow rate (MVR) of thermoplastics
ISO 11357-7:2015 Plastics Differential scanning calorimetry (DSC) Part 7: Determination of crystallization kinetics
DIN EN ISO 1133:2005-09 PLASTICS - DETERMINATION OF THE MELT MASS-FLOW RATE (MFR) AND THE MELT VOLUME-FLOW RATE (MVR) OF THERMOPLASTICS
DIN 53236:1983-01 COLOURING MATERIALS - CONDITIONS OF MEASUREMENT AND EVALUATION FOR THE DETERMINATION OF COLOUR DIFFERENCES FOR PAINT COATINGS, SIMILAR COATINGS AND PLASTICS
ISO 4628-2:2016 Paints and varnishes Evaluation of degradation of coatings Designation of quantity and size of defects, and of intensity of uniform changes in appearance Part 2: Assessment of degree of blistering
EN ISO 175:2010 Plastics - Methods of test for the determination of the effects of immersion in liquid chemicals (ISO 175:2010)
ISO 2813:2014 Paints and varnishes Determination of gloss value at 20, 60 and 85
EN ISO 2813:2014 Paints and varnishes - Determination of gloss value at 20°, 60° and 85° (ISO 2813:2014)

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