API 2524 : 1992
Superseded
A superseded Standard is one, which is fully replaced by another Standard, which is a new edition of the same Standard.
A superseded Standard is one, which is fully replaced by another Standard, which is a new edition of the same Standard.
IMPACT ASSESSMENT OF NEW DATA ON THE VALIDITY OF AMERICAN PETROLEUM INSTITUTE MARINE TRANSFER OPERATION EMISSION FACTORS
Hardcopy , PDF
06-28-2021
English
07-01-1992
1 Executive summary
1.1 Major study findings
1.2 Validity assessment
1.3 Recommendations
1.3.1 Crude oil loading emissions
1.3.2 Gasoline loading emissions
1.3.3 Crude oil ballasting emissions
2 Introduction
3 Literature search and survey
4 Review of marine vessel emission data
bases/models
4.1 API 2514A, atmospheric hydrocarbon emissions from
marine vessel transfer operations
4.1.1 Review of sampling/analytical procedures used for
the API test data bases
4.1.2 Gasoline loading
4.1.3 Crude oil loading emissions
4.1.4 Crude oil ballasting emissions
4.2 Valdez tanker loading - Alyeska report
4.2.1 Test data base description and evaluation
4.2.2 Description of ARCO mechanistic model
4.2.3 Description of BP mechanistic model
4.3 EXXON marine vessel loading emission model
4.3.1 Test data base and evaluation
5 Comparison of vessel loading/ballasting emission
estimates
5.1 Crude oil loading emissions predictions
5.1.1 API model crude oil loading emissions predictions
5.1.2 ARCO Plano model crude oil loading emission
predictions
5.1.3 EXXON model crude oil loading emission
predictions
5.2 Comparison of ARCO, EXXON, and API 2514A crude
oil loading emission estimates
5.3 Comparison of EXXON and API 2514A gasoline
loading emission estimates
5.4 Comparison of API 2514A crude oil ballasting
emission estimates with actual test data
5.5 Summary of direct crude oil loading emission
comparisons
6 Validity and application of API emission
estimates
6.1 Test data base/model summary
6.2 Review of parameters affecting generated
component emissions
6.3 Review of parameters affecting arrival component
emissions
6.4 Review of API crude oil loading model equation
7 Recommendations for improving the validity of the
API 2514A emission estimates
7.1 Crude oil loading emissions
7.2 Gasoline loading emissions
7.3 Crude oil ballasting emissions
8 References
8.1 Personal communications
Appendix A - Crude oil loading emissions/comparison
test data base
Figures
5-1 Crude oil loading average arrival emissions
5-2 Crude oil loading average generated emissions
5-3 Crude oil loading average total emissions
6-1 Crude oil loading measured generated emissions
versus true vapor pressure
6-2 Crude oil loading measured generated emissions
versus loaded temperature difference
6-3 Crude oil loading measured generated emissions
versus surface area
6-4 Crude oil loading measured generated emissions
versus loaded rate
6-5 Crude oil loading measured generated emissions
versus loaded crude temperature
6-6 Crude oil loading measured generated emissions
versus dead weight tonnage
6-7 Crude oil loading measured arrival emissions versus
percent cargo space crude oil washed (Alyeska data
only)
Tables
All tables are shown at the end of their respective
sections
Access your standards online with a subscription
Features
-
Simple online access to standards, technical information and regulations.
-
Critical updates of standards and customisable alerts and notifications.
-
Multi-user online standards collection: secure, flexible and cost effective.