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AS 3168-1991

Superseded

Superseded

A superseded Standard is one, which is fully replaced by another Standard, which is a new edition of the same Standard.

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superseded

A superseded Standard is one, which is fully replaced by another Standard, which is a new edition of the same Standard.

Approval and test specifications - Fluorescent lamp ballasts

Available format(s)

Hardcopy , PDF 1 User , PDF 3 Users , PDF 5 Users , PDF 9 Users

Superseded date

03-24-2023

Published date

02-11-1991

Preview

1 - AS 3168-1991 APPROVAL AND TEST SPECIFICATION - FLUORESCENT LAMP BALLASTS
4 - PREFACE
5 - CONTENTS
6 - 1 SCOPE
6 - 2 REFERENCED DOCUMENTS
6 - 3 DEFINITIONS
6 - 3.1 Ballast
7 - 3.2 Electronic ballast
7 - 3.3 Independent ballast
7 - 3.4 Built-in ballast
7 - 3.5 Integral ballast
7 - 3.6 Reference ballast
7 - 3.7 Reference lamp
7 - 3.8 Thermal test lamp
7 - 3.9 Calibration current of a reference ballast
7 - 3.10 Supply voltage
7 - 3.11 Supply current
7 - 3.12 Circuit power factor (l)
7 - 3.13 Rated maximum operating temperature (of a capacitor): (tc )
7 - 3.14 Rated maximum operating temperature (of a reactive ballast winding): (t)
7 - 3.15 Rated maximum operating temperature (of an electronic ballast case): (t)
7 - 3.16 Rated temperature rise:
7 - 3.17 Working voltage
7 - 3.18 Rated voltage
7 - 3.19 Switch-start circuit
7 - 3.20 Starterless circuit
8 - 3.21 Instant-start circuit
8 - 3.22 Starter
8 - 3.23 Open-circuit voltage (starting voltage)
8 - 3.24 Running current
8 - 3.25 Degradation of insulation (of a ballast winding): (S)
8 - 3.26 Parallel cathode heating (or preheating)
8 - 3.27 Series cathode heating (or preheating)
8 - 3.28 Rectifying effect
8 - 3.29 Suppressor capacitor
8 - 3.30 Cathode heating transformer
8 - 4 COMPLIANCE WITH APPROVAL AND TEST SPECIFICATIONS
8 - 4.1 General requirements of AS 3100
8 - 4.2 Specific requirements of this Specification
8 - 4.3 Compliance with individual Specifications
8 - 5 ENCLOSURE OF INDEPENDENT BALLASTS
8 - 5.1 Properties of enclosure
8 - 5.2 Entry of conductors
8 - 5.3 Guarding of live parts
8 - 6 INSULATION OF WINDINGS
8 - 6.1 General
8 - 6.2 Insulating materials
8 - 7 CREEPAGE DISTANCES AND CLEARANCES
9 - 8 TERMINALS AND CONNECTING FACILITIES
9 - 8.1 Independent ballasts
9 - 8.2 Built-in ballasts
9 - 9 EQUIPMENT WIRING
10 - 10 EARTHING OF INDEPENDENT BALLASTS
10 - 11 FLEXIBLE CORD
10 - 12 CAPACITORS
10 - 12.1 Nominal capacitance exceeding 0.1
10 - 12.2 Radio interference suppression capacitors
10 - 13 OVERHEATING PROTECTIVE DEVICES
10 - 14 RESISTANCE TO CORROSION
10 - 15 MECHANICAL STRENGTH OF INDEPENDENT BALLASTS
10 - 16 MOISTURE RESISTANCE AND INSULATION
10 - 17 MARKING
10 - 17.1 Marking on independent and built-in ballasts
11 - 17.2 Marking on integral ballasts
11 - 17.3 Marking of separate components
11 - 18 INFORMATION FOR TEST BALLASTS
11 - 19 SUPPLY CURRENT
11 - 20 TESTS
11 - 20.1 General
11 - 20.2 Conditioning
12 - 20.3 Insulation resistance test
12 - 20.4 High voltage test
13 - 20.5 Capacitive current
13 - 20.6 Test of earthing facilities
13 - 20.7 Cord anchorage test
13 - 20.8 Supply current and waveform
14 - 20.9 Limitation of ballast heating
16 - 20.10 Voltage across capacitors (for reactive ballasts only).
17 - 20.11 Test of overheating protective devices
18 - 20.12 Mechanical strength of independent ballasts
20 - 20.13 Mechanical test of connecting facilities (built-in ballasts only).
20 - 20.14 Open-circuit voltage at the output terminals
20 - 20.15 Thermal endurance of reactive ballasts
20 - 20.16 Determination of ignitability and combustion propagation
21 - 20.17 Test for d.c. component
22 - APPENDIX A - GENERAL CONDITIONS OF TESTING
22 - A1 AMBIENT TEMPERATURE
22 - A2 SUPPLY VOLTAGE AND FREQUENCY
22 - A3 INSTRUMENT CHARACTERISTICS
23 - APPENDIX B - MEASUREMENT OF CURRENT WAVEFORM
23 - B1 TEST CIRCUIT
23 - B2 MEASUREMENT
25 - APPENDIX C - THE USE OF CONSTANTS S OTHER THAN 4500 FOR THE ENDURANCE TESTS OF REACTIVE BALLASTS
25 - C1 GENERAL
25 - C2 PROCEDURE
27 - APPENDIX D - THERMAL ENDURANCE TEST FOR WINDINGS OF REACTIVE BALLASTS
30 - APPENDIX E - CIRCUIT FOR MEASURING CAPACITIVE CURRENT

Specifies essential safety requirements for approval and test purposes and is intended to be read in conjunction with AS 3100. Based on IEC 920.

This specification prescribes safety requirements for reactive ballasts designed for use on a.c. supplies up to 1000 V at 50 Hz, associated with tubular fluorescent lamps having rated wattages, dimensions and characteristics as specified in AS 1201, and operated with or without a starter switch. It applies to the complete ballasts and to such components as reactors, transformers and capacitors having a capacitance of not more than 0.1 mF, which are incorporated in the ballasts or supplied as separate elements essential to the functioning of ballasts in fluorescent lamp circuits.This specification does not apply to the following:(a) Electronic ballasts designed for use on a.c. supplies up to 1000 V at 50 Hz, associated with tubular fluorescent lamps, requirements for which are specified in AS 3134(Int).NOTE: As from the publication date of this amendment, all requirements prescribed throughout this Standard, for electronic ballasts associated with tubular fluorescent lamps, no longer apply.(b) Ballasts designed for use with cold-cathode fluorescent lamps, requirements for which are specified in AS 3143.(c) Capacitors which are incorporated in starters. (d) Ballasts of the resistive type.NOTES:1. It is emphasized that only safety matters and closely allied conditions are specified herein. Attention is drawn to AS 2643 which contains requirements intended to ensure the satisfactory performance of ballasts in fluorescent lamp circuits.2. Attention is drawn to Clause 12, which specifies requirements for capacitors having a capacitance greater than 0.1 mF, and used in tubular fluorescent lamp circuits.

Committee
EL-041
DocumentType
Standard
ISBN
0 7262 6565 9
Pages
25
PublisherName
Standards Australia
Status
Superseded
SupersededBy
Supersedes
UnderRevision

Under Revision see DR 02468 CP

AS 2644-1990 Capacitors for use in discharge lamp circuits
AS 3145-1979 Approval and test specification for radio interference suppression devices
AS 1931.1-1996 High-voltage test techniques - General definitions and test requirements
AS 3137-1992 Approval and test specification - Luminaires (lighting fittings)
AS 3143-1982 Approval and test specification for transformers for cold-cathode electric discharge lamps and lighting systems
AS 2420-1987 Fire test methods for solid insulating materials and non-metallic enclosures used in electrical equipment
AS 3191-1981 Approval and test specification for electric flexible cords (incorporating Corrigenda)
AS 2643-1991 Fluorescent lamp ballasts of reactive type - Performance requirements
AS 3100-1990 Approval and test specification - General requirements for electrical equipment
AS 3134(INT)-1991 Approval and test specification - a.c. supplied electronic ballasts for tubular fluorescent lamps
AS 1201-1989 Tubular fluorescent lamps for general lighting service

AS/NZS 3128:1993 Approval and test specification - Portable lamp standards and brackets
AS/NZS 60928:2000 Auxiliaries for lamps - A.C. supplied electronic ballasts for tubular fluorescent lamps - General and safety requirements (IEC 60928:1995 MOD)
AS/NZS 3105:2002 Approval and test specification - Electrical portable outlet devices
AS/NZS 3150:1993 Approval and test specification - Insect electrocutors
AS/NZS 60922:1998 Auxiliaries for lamps - Ballasts for discharge lamps (excluding tubular fluorescent lamps) - General and safety requirements
AS 3134(INT)-1991 Approval and test specification - a.c. supplied electronic ballasts for tubular fluorescent lamps
AS/NZS 60598.1:2001 Luminaires General requirements and tests (IEC 60598.1:1996, MOD)
AS/NZS 3190:2002 Approval and test specification - Residual current devices (current-operated earth-leakage devices)
AS 3134-1992 Approval and test specification - a.c. supplied electronic ballasts for tubular fluorescent lamps
AS 3137-1992 Approval and test specification - Luminaires (lighting fittings)
AS 3138-1993 Approval and test specification - Starters for fluorescent lamps
AS/NZS 3105:1998 Approval and test specification - Electrical portable outlet devices
AS 2643-1991 Fluorescent lamp ballasts of reactive type - Performance requirements
AS/NZS 61046:2001 Auxiliaries for lamps - D.C. or A.C. supplied electronic step-down convertors for filament lamps - General and safety requirements (IEC 61046:1993, MOD)
AS/NZS 60598.1:1998 Luminaires General requirements and tests
AS 3190-1994 Approval and test specification - Residual current devices (current-operated earth-leakage devices)
AS/NZS 3118:1993 Approval and test specification - Electric inspection handlamps
AS 3315-1992 Approval and test specification - Particular requirements for ultra-violet and infra-red radiation skin treatment appliances for household and similar use
AS/NZS 3128:1998 Approval and test specification - Portable lamp standards and brackets
AS 4111-1993 Starters for fluorescent lamps - Performance requirements
SAA HB37.2-1993 Handbook of Australian fire Standards Electrical equipment (Reconfirmed 2016)
AS/NZS 3105:1993 Approval and test specification - Electrical portable outlet devices

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