ASTM D 3322 : 1982 : R2017
Superseded
Superseded
A superseded Standard is one, which is fully replaced by another Standard, which is a new edition of the same Standard.
View Superseded by
superseded
A superseded Standard is one, which is fully replaced by another Standard, which is a new edition of the same Standard.
Standard Practice for Testing Primers and Primer Surfacers Over Preformed Metal
Available format(s)
Hardcopy , PDF
Superseded date
07-14-2023
Language(s)
English
Published date
06-26-2017
CONTAINED IN VOL. 06.02, 2017 Defines the selection and use of procedures for testing primers and primer surfacers.
1.1This practice covers the selection and use of procedures for testing primers and primer surfacers. The test methods included are listed in Table 1.
TABLE 1 Test Methods
| Property | Section | ASTM Method | Federal Test |
| Abrasion resistance: | |||
| Air blast abrasion tester | 6.2 | D658 | ... |
| Adhesion: | |||
| Scrape adhesion | 6.3 | D2197 | 6303.1 |
| Parallel-groove adhesion | 6.3 | D2197 | 6302.1 |
| Tape adhesion | 6.3 | D3359 | ... |
| Chemical resistance: | |||
| Household chemical resistance | 6.4.2 | D1308 | ... |
| Detergent resistance | 6.4.3 | D2248 | |
| Hydrocarbon resistance | 6.4.4 | ... | 6011 |
| Chip resistance | 6.5 | D3170 | ... |
| Color difference: | |||
| Visual evaluation | 6.6 | D1729 | 4249.1 |
| Cracking resistance | 6.7 | D2246 | ... |
| Elongation: | |||
| Conical mandrel | 6.8 | D522 | ... |
| Filiform corrosion | 6.9 | D2803 | ... |
| Gloss | 6.10 | D523 | 6101 |
| Hardness | 6.11 | D1474 | ... |
| Holdout | 6.12 | C540 | ... |
| Mildew resistance | 6.13 | ... | 6271.1 |
| Outdoor exposure: | |||
| Blistering | 6.14.2 | D714 | 6461 |
| Cracking | 6.14.2 | D661 | 6471 |
| Rusting | 6.14.2 | D610 | 6451 |
| Checking | 6.14.2 | D660 | 6421 |
| Print resistance | 6.15 | D2091 | ... |
| Salt spray resistance | 6.16 | B117 | 6061 |
| Sanding properties | 6.17 | ... | 6321 |
| Water resistance: | |||
| High humidity | 6.18.2 | D1735 | ... |
| Weldability | 6.19 | ... | A |
(A)U.S. Military Specification MIL-P-46105 (MR).
1.2The values stated in SI units are to be regarded as the standard. The values given in parentheses are for information only.
1.3This standard does not purport to address all of the safety concerns, if any, associated with its use. It is the responsibility of the user of this standard to establish appropriate safety and health practices and determine the applicability of regulatory limitations prior to use.
1.4This international standard was developed in accordance with internationally recognized principles on standardization established in the Decision on Principles for the Development of International Standards, Guides and Recommendations issued by the World Trade Organization Technical Barriers to Trade (TBT) Committee.
| Committee |
D 01
|
| DocumentType |
Standard Practice
|
| Pages |
4
|
| ProductNote |
Reconfirmed 2017
|
| PublisherName |
American Society for Testing and Materials
|
| Status |
Superseded
|
| SupersededBy | |
| Supersedes |
| ASTM D 1005 : 1995 : R2020 | Standard Test Method for Measurement of Dry-Film Thickness of Organic Coatings Using Micrometers |
| ASTM D 3456 : 2018 | Standard Practice for Determining by Exterior Exposure Tests the Susceptibility of Paint Films to Microbiological Attack |
| ASTM D 3170 : 1987 : R1996 : EDT 1 | Standard Test Method for Chipping Resistance of Coatings |
| ASTM D 2454 : 2014 | Standard Practice for Determining the Effect of Overbaking on Organic Coatings |
| ASTM D 1730 : 2009 : R2014 | Standard Practices for Preparation of Aluminum and Aluminum-Alloy Surfaces for Painting |
| ASTM D 1732 : 1967 : R1998 | Standard Practices for Preparation of Magnesium Alloy Surfaces for Painting |
| ASTM D 870 : 2015 | Standard Practice for Testing Water Resistance of Coatings Using Water Immersion |
| ASTM D 2091 : 1996 | Standard Test Method for Print Resistance of Lacquers |
| ASTM D 3359 : 2009 : EDT 2 | Standard Test Methods for Measuring Adhesion by Tape Test |
| ASTM D 1730 : 2003 | Standard Practices for Preparation of Aluminum and Aluminum-Alloy Surfaces for Painting |
| ASTM D 2244 : 2021 | Standard Practice for Calculation of Color Tolerances and Color Differences from Instrumentally Measured Color Coordinates |
| ASTM D 1731 : 2009 | Standard Practices for Preparation of Hot-Dip Aluminum Surfaces for Painting |
| ASTM D 2201 : 2018 | Standard Practice for Preparation of Zinc-Coated and Zinc-Alloy-Coated Steel Panels for Testing Paint and Related Coating Products |
| ASTM D 2803 : 2003 | Standard Guide for Testing Filiform Corrosion Resistance of Organic Coatings on Metal |
| ASTM D 2248 : 2001 | Standard Practice for Detergent Resistance of Organic Finishes |
| ASTM D 1729 : 2016 : REDLINE | Standard Practice for Visual Appraisal of Colors and Color Differences of Diffusely-Illuminated Opaque Materials |
| ASTM D 2454 : 2008 | Standard Practice for Determining the Effect of Overbaking on Organic Coatings |
| ASTM D 2454 : 2023 | Standard Practice for Determining the Effect of Overbaking on Organic Coatings |
| ASTM D 2248 : 2001 : REV A : R2018 | Standard Practice for Detergent Resistance of Organic Finishes |
| ASTM D 1400 : 2000 | Standard Test Method for Nondestructive Measurement of Dry Film Thickness of Nonconductive Coatings Applied to a Nonferrous Metal Base (Withdrawn 2006) |
| ASTM D 2197 : 1998 : R2002 | Standard Test Method for Adhesion of Organic Coatings by Scrape Adhesion |
| ASTM D 2244 : 2015 | Standard Practice for Calculation of Color Tolerances and Color Differences from Instrumentally Measured Color Coordinates |
| ASTM D 1735 : 2021 | Standard Practice for Testing Water Resistance of Coatings Using Water Fog Apparatus |
| ASTM D 1731 : 2003 | Standard Practices for Preparation of Hot-Dip Aluminum Surfaces for Painting |
| ASTM D 3456 : 1986 : R1996 | Standard Practice for Determining by Exterior Exposure Tests the Susceptibility of Paint Films to Microbiological Attack |
| ASTM D 2248 : 2001 : REV A | Standard Practice for Detergent Resistance of Organic Finishes |
| ASTM D 823 : 1995 | Standard Practices for Producing Films of Uniform Thickness of Paint, Varnish, and Related Products on Test Panels |
| ASTM D 1308 : 2002 : R2013 | Standard Test Method for Effect of Household Chemicals on Clear and Pigmented Organic Finishes |
| ASTM D 2244 : 2023 | Standard Practice for Calculation of Color Tolerances and Color Differences from Instrumentally Measured Color Coordinates |
| ASTM D 2244 : 2011 | Standard Practice for Calculation of Color Tolerances and Color Differences from Instrumentally Measured Color Coordinates |
| ASTM D 2201 : 1999 : R2011 | Standard Practice for Preparation of Zinc-Coated and Zinc-Alloy-Coated Steel Panels for Testing Paint and Related Coating Products |
| ASTM D 609 : 2017 : R2022 | Standard Practice for Preparation of Cold-Rolled Steel Panels for Testing Paint, Varnish, Conversion Coatings, and Related Coating Products |
| ASTM D 2091 : 1996 : R2017 | Standard Test Method for Print Resistance of Lacquers |
| ASTM D 1735 : 1999 | Standard Practice for Testing Water Resistance of Coatings Using Water Fog Apparatus |
| ASTM D 1729 : 2016 | Standard Practice for Visual Appraisal of Colors and Color Differences of Diffusely-Illuminated Opaque Materials |
| ASTM D 609 : 2017 : REDLINE | Standard Practice for Preparation of Cold-Rolled Steel Panels for Testing Paint, Varnish, Conversion Coatings, and Related Coating Products |
| ASTM D 2201 : 1999 | Standard Practice for Preparation of Zinc-Coated and Zinc-Alloy-Coated Steel Panels for Testing Paint and Related Coating Products |
| ASTM D 2244 : 2009 | Standard Practice for Calculation of Color Tolerances and Color Differences from Instrumentally Measured Color Coordinates |
| ASTM D 2197 : 2013 | Standard Test Method for Adhesion of Organic Coatings by Scrape Adhesion |
| ASTM D 660 : 1993 | Standard Test Method for Evaluating Degree of Checking of Exterior Paints |
| ASTM D 1730 : 2009 | Standard Practices for Preparation of Aluminum and Aluminum-Alloy Surfaces for Painting |
| ASTM D 2197 : 1998 | Standard Test Method for Adhesion of Organic Coatings by Scrape Adhesion |
| ASTM D 2454 : 2018 | Standard Practice for Determining the Effect of Overbaking on Organic Coatings |
| ASTM D 3359 : 1997 | Standard Test Methods for Measuring Adhesion by Tape Test |
| ASTM D 2244 : 2002 | Standard Practice for Calculation of Color Tolerances and Color Differences from Instrumentally Measured Color Coordinates |
| ASTM D 1731 : 1967 : R1998 | Standard Practices for Preparation of Hot-Dip Aluminum Surfaces for Painting |
| ASTM D 2244 : 2016 | Standard Practice for Calculation of Color Tolerances and Color Differences from Instrumentally Measured Color Coordinates |
| ASTM D 2091 : 1996 : R2011 | Standard Test Method for Print Resistance of Lacquers |
| ASTM D 2244 : 2015 : EDT 1 | Standard Practice for Calculation of Color Tolerances and Color Differences from Instrumentally Measured Color Coordinates |
| ASTM D 2244 : 2009 : REV B | Standard Practice for Calculation of Color Tolerances and Color Differences from Instrumentally Measured Color Coordinates |
| ASTM D 1186 : 1993 | Standard Test Methods for Nondestructive Measurement of Dry Film Thickness of Nonmagnetic Coatings Applied to a Ferrous Base |
| ASTM D 2244 : 2002 : EDT 1 | Standard Practice for Calculation of Color Tolerances and Color Differences from Instrumentally Measured Color Coordinates |
| ASTM D 1474 : 1998 : R2002 | Standard Test Methods for Indentation Hardness of Organic Coatings |
| ASTM D 1005 : 1995 : R2001 | Standard Test Method for Measurement of Dry-Film Thickness of Organic Coatings Using Micrometers |
| ASTM D 3170 : 2003 | Standard Test Method for Chipping Resistance of Coatings |
| ASTM D 16 : 2016 : REDLINE | TERMINOLOGY FOR PAINT, RELATED COATINGS, MATERIALS, AND APPLICATIONS |
| ASTM D 2244 : 2015 : REV A | Standard Practice for Calculation of Color Tolerances and Color Differences from Instrumentally Measured Color Coordinates |
| ASTM D 1730 : 1967 : R1998 | Standard Practices for Preparation of Aluminum and Aluminum-Alloy Surfaces for Painting |
| ASTM D 3456 : 1986 : R2008 | Standard Practice for Determining by Exterior Exposure Tests the Susceptibility of Paint Films to Microbiological Attack |
| ASTM D 1732 : 2003 | Standard Practices for Preparation of Magnesium Alloy Surfaces for Painting |
| ASTM D 1400 : 1994 | Standard Test Method for Nondestructive Measurement of Dry Film Thickness of Nonconductive Coatings Applied to a Nonferrous Metal Base |
| ASTM D 968 : 2022 | Standard Test Methods for Abrasion Resistance of Organic Coatings by Falling Abrasive |
| ASTM D 3456 : 1986 : R2002 | Standard Practice for Determining by Exterior Exposure Tests the Susceptibility of Paint Films to Microbiological Attack |
| ASTM D2092 : 1995 | Standard Guide for Preparation of Zinc-Coated (Galvanized) Steel Surfaces for Painting |
| ASTM D 2201 : 2023 | Standard Practice for Preparation of Zinc-Coated and Zinc-Alloy-Coated Steel Panels for Testing Paint and Related Coating Products |
| ASTM D 2454 : 1995 | Standard Practice for Determining the Effect of Overbaking on Organic Coatings |
| ASTM D 1640 : 1983 : R1989 : EDT 1 | Standard Test Methods for Drying, Curing, or Film Formation of Organic Coatings at Room Temperature |
| ASTM D 3359 : 2009 | Standard Test Methods for Measuring Adhesion by Tape Test |
| ASTM D 2197 : 2016 : REDLINE | Standard Test Method for Adhesion of Organic Coatings by Scrape Adhesion |
| ASTM D 1735 : 2014 | Standard Practice for Testing Water Resistance of Coatings Using Water Fog Apparatus |
| ASTM D 610 : 2008 | Standard Practice for Evaluating Degree of Rusting on Painted Steel Surfaces |
| ASTM D 1729 : 1996 : R2009 | Standard Practice for Visual Appraisal of Colors and Color Differences of Diffusely-Illuminated Opaque Materials |
| ASTM D 2248 : 2001 : REV A : R2013 | Standard Practice for Detergent Resistance of Organic Finishes |
| ASTM D 1731 : 2009 : R2014 | Standard Practices for Preparation of Hot-Dip Aluminum Surfaces for Painting |
| ASTM D 2803 : 2009 | Standard Guide for Testing Filiform Corrosion Resistance of Organic Coatings on Metal |
| ASTM D 2244 : 2016 : REDLINE | Standard Practice for Calculation of Color Tolerances and Color Differences from Instrumentally Measured Color Coordinates |
| ASTM D 661 : 1993 | Standard Test Method for Evaluating Degree of Cracking of Exterior Paints |
| ASTM D 3359 : 2022 | Standard Test Methods for Rating Adhesion by Tape Test |
| ASTM D 1732 : 2003 : R2018 | Standard Practices for Preparation of Magnesium Alloy Surfaces for Painting |
| ASTM D 2244 : 2014 | Standard Practice for Calculation of Color Tolerances and Color Differences from Instrumentally Measured Color Coordinates |
| ASTM D 1729 : 1996 : R2003 | Standard Practice for Visual Appraisal of Colors and Color Differences of Diffusely-Illuminated Opaque Materials |
| ASTM D 3359 : 2002 | Standard Test Methods for Measuring Adhesion by Tape Test |
| ASTM D 3359 : 2009 : EDT 1 | Standard Test Methods for Measuring Adhesion by Tape Test |
| ASTM D 1308 : 2002 : EDT 1 | Standard Test Method for Effect of Household Chemicals on Clear and Pigmented Organic Finishes |
| ASTM D 2244 : 2005 | Standard Practice for Calculation of Color Tolerances and Color Differences from Instrumentally Measured Color Coordinates |
| ASTM D 1005 : 1995 : R2013 | Standard Test Method for Measurement of Dry-Film Thickness of Organic Coatings Using Micrometers |
| ASTM D 2201 : 1999 : R2006 | Standard Practice for Preparation of Zinc-Coated and Zinc-Alloy-Coated Steel Panels for Testing Paint and Related Coating Products |
| ASTM D 3170 : 2012 | Standard Test Method for Chipping Resistance of Coatings |
| ASTM D 3359 : 2007 | Standard Test Methods for Measuring Adhesion by Tape Test |
| ASTM D 1308 : 1979 : R1981 : EDT 1 | Standard Test Method for Effect of Household Chemicals on Clear and Pigmented Organic Finishes |
| ASTM D 1735 : 2014 : REDLINE | Standard Practice for Testing Water Resistance of Coatings Using Water Fog Apparatus |
| ASTM D 1640 : 2003 | Standard Test Methods for Drying, Curing, or Film Formation of Organic Coatings at Room Temperature |
| ASTM D 1474 : 1998 : R2008 | Standard Test Methods for Indentation Hardness of Organic Coatings |
| ASTM D 1735 : 2004 | Standard Practice for Testing Water Resistance of Coatings Using Water Fog Apparatus |
| ASTM D 2248 : 1993 | Standard Practice for Detergent Resistance of Organic Finishes |
| ASTM D 1730 : 2009 : R2020 | Standard Practices for Preparation of Aluminum and Aluminum-Alloy Surfaces for Painting |
| ASTM D 3170 : 2003 : R2007 | Standard Test Method for Chipping Resistance of Coatings |
| ASTM D 1186 : 2001 | Standard Test Methods for Nondestructive Measurement of Dry Film Thickness of Nonmagnetic Coatings Applied to a Ferrous Base (Withdrawn 2006) |
| ASTM D 3170 : 2001 | Standard Test Method for Chipping Resistance of Coatings |
| ASTM D 2197 : 2010 | Standard Test Method for Adhesion of Organic Coatings by Scrape Adhesion |
| ASTM D 2244 : 2007 | Standard Practice for Calculation of Color Tolerances and Color Differences from Instrumentally Measured Color Coordinates |
| ASTM D 1640 : 1995 : R1999 | Standard Test Methods for Drying, Curing, or Film Formation of Organic Coatings at Room Temperature |
| ASTM D 1735 : 2008 | Standard Practice for Testing Water Resistance of Coatings Using Water Fog Apparatus |
| ASTM D 823 : 2018 | Standard Practices for Producing Films of Uniform Thickness of Paint, Coatings and Related Products on Test Panels |
| ASTM D 2244 : 2022 | Standard Practice for Calculation of Color Tolerances and Color Differences from Instrumentally Measured Color Coordinates |
| ASTM D 1308 : 1987 : R1998 | Standard Test Method for Effect of Household Chemicals on Clear and Pigmented Organic Finishes |
| ASTM D 2197 : 1986 : R1991 : EDT 1 | Standard Test Method for Adhesion of Organic Coatings by Scrape Adhesion |
| ASTM D 1729 : 1996 | Standard Practice for Visual Appraisal of Colors and Color Differences of Diffusely-Illuminated Opaque Materials |
| ASTM D 2197 : 1998 : R2004 | Standard Test Method for Adhesion of Organic Coatings by Scrape Adhesion |
| ASTM D 1729 : 2022 | Standard Practice for Visual Appraisal of Colors and Color Differences of Diffusely-Illuminated Opaque Materials |
| ASTM D 3456 : 1986 : R2012 | Standard Practice for Determining by Exterior Exposure Tests the Susceptibility of Paint Films to Microbiological Attack |
| ASTM D 2201 : 2022 | Standard Practice for Preparation of Zinc-Coated and Zinc-Alloy-Coated Steel Panels for Testing Paint and Related Coating Products |
| ASTM D 2197 : 2016 | Standard Test Method for Adhesion of Organic Coatings by Scrape Adhesion |
| MIL-P-46105 Base Document:1966 | PRIMER COATING: WELD-THROUGH, ZINC-RICH |
| ASTM D 3359 : 2023 | Standard Test Methods for Rating Adhesion by Tape Test |
| ASTM D 2246 : 1987 | Standard Method of Testing Finishes on Primed Metallic Substrates for Humidity-Thermal Cycle Cracking (Withdrawn 1992) |
| ASTM D 1005 : 1995 : R2007 | Standard Test Method for Measurement of Dry-Film Thickness of Organic Coatings Using Micrometers |
| ASTM D 2248 : 2001 : REV A : R2007 | Standard Practice for Detergent Resistance of Organic Finishes |
| ASTM D 3359 : 2008 | Standard Test Methods for Measuring Adhesion by Tape Test |
| ASTM D 1640 : 2003 : R2009 | Standard Test Methods for Drying, Curing, or Film Formation of Organic Coatings at Room Temperature |
| ASTM D 1731 : 2009 : R2020 | Standard Practices for Preparation of Hot-Dip Aluminum Surfaces for Painting |
| ASTM D 1735 : 2002 | Standard Practice for Testing Water Resistance of Coatings Using Water Fog Apparatus |
| ASTM D 1308 : 2002 : R2007 | Standard Test Method for Effect of Household Chemicals on Clear and Pigmented Organic Finishes |
| ASTM D 1732 : 2003 : R2013 | Standard Practices for Preparation of Magnesium Alloy Surfaces for Painting |
| ASTM D 1474 : 1998 | Standard Test Methods for Indentation Hardness of Organic Coatings |
| ASTM D 609 : 2017 | Standard Practice for Preparation of Cold-Rolled Steel Panels for Testing Paint, Varnish, Conversion Coatings, and Related Coating Products |
| ASTM D 2244 : 2009 : REV A | Standard Practice for Calculation of Color Tolerances and Color Differences from Instrumentally Measured Color Coordinates |
| ASTM D 1732 : 2003 : R2008 | Standard Practices for Preparation of Magnesium Alloy Surfaces for Painting |
| ASTM D 658 : 1991 | Standard Test Method for Abrasion Resistance of Organic Coatings by Air Blast Abrasive (Withdrawn 1996) |
| ASTM D 2244 : 1993 : R2000 | Standard Test Method for Calculation of Color Differences From Instrumentally Measured Color Coordinates |
| ASTM D 968 : 2017 | Standard Test Methods for Abrasion Resistance of Organic Coatings by Falling Abrasive |
| ASTM D 2803 : 2009 : R2015 | Standard Guide for Testing Filiform Corrosion Resistance of Organic Coatings on Metal |
| FED-STD-141 Revision D:2001 | PAINT, VARNISH, LACQUER AND RELATED MATERIALS, METHODS OF INSPECTION, SAMPLING AND TESTING |
| ASTM D 522 : 1993 : REV A | Standard Test Methods for Mandrel Bend Test of Attached Organic Coatings |
| ASTM D 2454 : 2014-03 | PRACTICE FOR DETERMINING THE EFFECT OF OVERBAKING ON ORGANIC COATINGS |
| ASTM D 2803 : 2009 : R2020 | Standard Guide for Testing Filiform Corrosion Resistance of Organic Coatings on Metal |
| ASTM D 3359 : 2017 | Standard Test Methods for Rating Adhesion by Tape Test |
| ASTM D 823 : 2018 : R2022 | Standard Practices for Producing Films of Uniform Thickness of Paint, Coatings and Related Products on Test Panels |
| ASTM D 3359 : 2017 : REDLINE | Standard Test Methods for Rating Adhesion by Tape Test |
| ASTM D 1005 : 1995 | Standard Test Method for Measurement of Dry-Film Thickness of Organic Coatings Using Micrometers |
| ASTM D 1308 : 2002 | Standard Test Method for Effect of Household Chemicals on Clear and Pigmented Organic Finishes |
| ASTM D 2197 : 2016 : R2022 | Standard Test Method for Adhesion of Organic Coatings by Scrape Adhesion |
| ASTM D 2091 : 1996 : R2003 | Standard Test Method for Print Resistance of Lacquers |
| ASTM D 2803 : 1993 | Standard Guide for Testing Filiform Corrosion Resistance of Organic Coatings on Metal (Withdrawn 2002) |
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