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ASTM D 4317 : 2016

Superseded
Superseded

A superseded Standard is one, which is fully replaced by another Standard, which is a new edition of the same Standard.

View Superseded by
superseded

A superseded Standard is one, which is fully replaced by another Standard, which is a new edition of the same Standard.

Standard Specification for Polyvinyl Acetate-Based Emulsion Adhesives
Available format(s)

Hardcopy , PDF

Superseded date

05-25-2023

Language(s)

English

Published date

05-23-2016

1.1This specification covers polyvinyl acetate or polyvinyl acetate copolymer resin emulsion adhesives suitable for use on wood, wood-based substrates, or plastic laminates. It does not cover the group of polyvinyl-based adhesives which are suitable for bonding flexible films.

1.2The adhesives are classified at three performance levels in accordance with water-resistance as shown in Table 1 and Table 2. See Section 5 for a description of the expected exposure conditions for each class of adhesive. See Table X1.1 for a classification of typical end products that are manufactured using adhesives at the three performance levels covered by this specification.

(A)Or 40 % of dry value at 75°F (24°C), whichever is larger.
(B)Testing and certification for freeze-thaw stability is optional. To classify a test adhesive as freeze-thaw stable, test an initial lot of the adhesive brand in accordance with 6.2 and 10.3.3.7.
(C)Testing of an initial lot of the adhesive brand in accordance with 6.3 and 10.3.3.8 is required.
(A)See Table 9 in Interim Voluntary Product Standard for Hardwood and Decorative Plywood, HP-1, 1993.

1.3The following index is provided as a guide to the test methods portion of this specification:

Section

Tests for Physical Properties

9

Viscosity

9.1.1

Density

9.1.2

Nonvolatiles

9.1.3

pH

9.1.4

Tests for Adhesive Bond

10

Block Shear Strength, Compression

10.2

Plywood Shear Tests

10.3

1.4The values stated in SI units are to be regarded as the standard. The values given in parenthesis are for information purposes only.

1.5The following safety hazards caveat pertains only to the test method portion, Sections 9 and 10, of this specification: This standard does not purport to address all of the safety concerns, if any, associated with its use. It is the responsibility of the user of this standard to establish appropriate safety and health practices and determine the applicability of regulatory limitations prior to use.

Committee
D 14
DocumentType
Standard
Pages
6
PublisherName
American Society for Testing and Materials
Status
Superseded
SupersededBy
Supersedes

ASTM D 6465 : 1999 : R2016 Standard Guide for Selecting Aerospace and General Purpose Adhesives and Sealants
ASTM D 907 : 2015 Standard Terminology of Adhesives

ASTM D 1875 : 2003 : R2013 Standard Test Method for Density of Adhesives in Fluid Form
ASTM D 1084 : 2016 : R2021 Standard Test Methods for Viscosity of Adhesives
ASTM D 1875 : 1995 Standard Test Method for Density of Adhesives in Fluid Form
ASTM D 1490 : 2001 : R2018 Standard Test Method for Nonvolatile Content of Urea-Formaldehyde Resin Solutions
ASTM D 1084 : 2008 Standard Test Methods for Viscosity of Adhesives
ASTM E 1953 : 2007 Standard Practice for Description of Thermal Analysis and Rheology Apparatus
ASTM D 1084 : 2016 Standard Test Methods for Viscosity of Adhesives
ASTM D 905 : 2008 : R2021 Standard Test Method for Strength Properties of Adhesive Bonds in Shear by Compression Loading
ASTM E 1953 : 2002 Standard Practice for Description of Thermal Analysis Apparatus
ASTM D 1875 : 2003 Standard Test Method for Density of Adhesives in Fluid Form
ASTM E 1953 : 2014 Standard Practice for Description of Thermal Analysis and Rheology Apparatus
ASTM D 905 : 2008 : R2013 Standard Test Method for Strength Properties of Adhesive Bonds in Shear by Compression Loading
ASTM D 1490 : 2001 Standard Test Method for Nonvolatile Content of Urea-Formaldehyde Resin Solutions
ASTM D 1490 : 2001 : R2006 Standard Test Method for Nonvolatile Content of Urea-Formaldehyde Resin Solutions
ASTM D 2556 : 2014 : R2018 Standard Test Method for Apparent Viscosity of Adhesives Having Shear-Rate-Dependent Flow Properties Using Rotational Viscometry
ASTM D 2556 : 2011 Standard Test Method for Apparent Viscosity of Adhesives Having Shear-Rate-Dependent Flow Properties
ASTM D 1490 : 1996 : EDT 1 Standard Test Method for Nonvolatile Content of Urea-Formaldehyde Resin Solutions
ASTM D 907 : 2015 : R2023 Standard Terminology of Adhesives
ASTM D 2556 : 1993 : REV A : R2005 Standard Test Method for Apparent Viscosity of Adhesives Having Shear-Rate-Dependent Flow Properties
ASTM D 2556 : 1993 : REV A : R1997 Standard Test Method for Apparent Viscosity of Adhesives Having Shear-Rate-Dependent Flow Properties
ASTM D 1875 : 2003 : R2008 : EDT 1 Standard Test Method for Density of Adhesives in Fluid Form
ASTM E 1953 : 2020 Standard Practice for Description of Thermal Analysis and Rheology Apparatus
ASTM E 4 : 2021 Standard Practices for Force Calibration and Verification of Testing Machines
ASTM D 905 : 1998 Standard Test Method for Strength Properties of Adhesive Bonds in Shear by Compression Loading
ASTM D 1875 : 2003 : R2018 Standard Test Method for Density of Adhesives in Fluid Form
ASTM E 1953 : 2007 : R2013 Standard Practice for Description of Thermal Analysis and Rheology Apparatus
ASTM D 1084 : 1997 Standard Test Methods for Viscosity of Adhesives
ASTM D 1490 : 2001 : R2013 Standard Test Method for Nonvolatile Content of Urea-Formaldehyde Resin Solutions
ASTM E 1953 : 1998 Standard Practice for Description of Thermal Analysis Apparatus
ASTM D 2556 : 2014 Standard Test Method for Apparent Viscosity of Adhesives Having Shear-Rate-Dependent Flow Properties Using Rotational Viscometry
ASTM E 1953 : 2005 Standard Practice for Description of Thermal Analysis Apparatus

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