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ASTM D 4529 : 2017 : REDLINE

Current
Current

The latest, up-to-date edition.

Standard Test Method for Estimation of Net Heat of Combustion of Aviation Fuels
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PDF

Language(s)

English

Published date

01-01-2017

CONTAINED IN VOL. 05.02, 2017 Explains the estimation of the net heat of combustion at constant pressure in metric (SI) units, megajoules per kilogram.

1.1This test method covers the estimation of the net heat of combustion at constant pressure in metric (SI) units, megajoules per kilogram.

1.2This test method is purely empirical, and it is applicable only to liquid hydrocarbon fuels derived by normal refining processes from conventional crude oil which conform to the requirements of specifications for aviation gasolines or aircraft turbine and jet engine fuels of limited boiling ranges and compositions as described in Note 1.

Note 1:The estimation of the net heat of combustion of a hydrocarbon fuel from its aniline point temperature and density is justifiable only when the fuel belongs to a well-defined class for which a relationship between these quantities has been derived from accurate experimental measurements on representative samples of that class. Even in this class, the possibility that the estimates can be in error by large amounts for individual fuels should be recognized. The JP-8 fuel, although not experimentally tested, has properties similar to JP-5 and Jet A fuels and can be considered in the same class. The classes of fuels used to establish the correlation presented in this test method are represented by the following applications:

Fuel

Specification

Aviation gasoline fuels:

Specification D910

Grades 80, UL82, UL87, 90, 91, UL91, 94, UL94, 100/100LL/100VLL

Specification D6227
Specification D7547
Specification D7592

Aviation turbine fuels:

Specification D6615

Jet B, JP-4

MIL-DTL-5624

JP-5

MIL-DTL-5624

JP-8

MIL-DTL-83133

Jet A, Jet A-1

Specification D1655
Specification D7223
Specification D7566

1.3The net heat of combustion can also be estimated by Test Methods D1405 or D3338. Test Method D1405 requires calculation of one of four equations dependent on the fuel type with the precision equivalent to that of this test method, whereas Test Method D3338 requires calculation of a single equation for aviation fuel with a precision equivalent to that test method.

1.4The values stated in SI units are to be regarded as standard. No other units of measurement are included in this standard.

1.5This standard does not purport to address all of the safety concerns, if any, associated with its use. It is the responsibility of the user of this standard to establish appropriate safety and health practices and determine the applicability of regulatory limitations prior to use.

Committee
D 02
DevelopmentNote
Also numbered as IP 381 (04/2001)
DocumentType
Redline
Pages
5
PublisherName
American Society for Testing and Materials
Status
Current

DEFSTAN 91-91/4(2002) : 2002 AMD 1 2004 TURBINE FUEL, AVIATION KEROSENE TYPE, JET A-1 NATO CODE: F-35 JOINT SERVICE DESIGNATION: AVTUR
MIL-DTL-83133 Revision J:2015 TURBINE FUEL, AVIATION, KEROSENE TYPE, JP-8 (NATO F-34), NATO F-35, AND JP-8+100 (NATO F-37)
DEFSTAN 91-88/1(1997) : 1997 TURBINE FUEL, AVIATION: WIDE CUT TYPE, CONTAINING FUEL SYSTEM ICING INHIBITOR - NATO CODE: F-40 - JOINT SERVICE DESIGNATION: AVTAG/FSII
SAE J 1498 : 2017 HEATING VALUE OF FUELS
ASTM D 3338/D3338M : 2009 : R2014 : EDT 1 Standard Test Method for Estimation of Net Heat of Combustion of Aviation Fuels
MIL-DTL-83133 Revision K:2018 TURBINE FUEL, AVIATION, KEROSENE TYPE, JP-8 (NATO F-34), NATO F-35, AND JP-8+100 (NATO F-37)
DEFSTAN 00-970(PT0)/9(2012) : 2012 DESIGN AND AIRWORTHINESS REQUIREMENTS FOR SERVICE AIRCRAFT - PART 0: PROCEDURES FOR USE, CONTENT AND DEFINITIONS
DEFSTAN 00-970(PT0)/17(2016) : 2016 DESIGN AND AIRWORTHINESS REQUIREMENTS FOR SERVICE AIRCRAFT - PART 0: PROCEDURES FOR USE, CONTENT AND DEFINITIONS
DEFSTAN 00-970(PT0)/7(2011) : 2011 DESIGN AND AIRWORTHINESS REQUIREMENTS FOR SERVICE AIRCRAFT - PART 0: PROCEDURES FOR USE, CONTENT AND DEFINITIONS
DEFSTAN 00-970(PT0)/14(2014) : 2014 DESIGN AND AIRWORTHINESS REQUIREMENTS FOR SERVICE AIRCRAFT - PART 0: PROCEDURES FOR USE, CONTENT AND DEFINITIONS
DEFSTAN 00-970(PT0)/15(2015) : 2015 DESIGN AND AIRWORTHINESS REQUIREMENTS FOR SERVICE AIRCRAFT - PART 0: PROCEDURES FOR USE, CONTENT AND DEFINITIONS
DEFSTAN 00-970(PT0)/11(2013) : 2013 DESIGN AND AIRWORTHINESS REQUIREMENTS FOR SERVICE AIRCRAFT - PART 0: PROCEDURES FOR USE, CONTENT AND DEFINITIONS
DEFSTAN 00-970(PT0)/13(2014) : 2014 DESIGN AND AIRWORTHINESS REQUIREMENTS FOR SERVICE AIRCRAFT - PART 0: PROCEDURES FOR USE, CONTENT AND DEFINITIONS
DEFSTAN 00-970(PT0)/12(2014) : 2014 DESIGN AND AIRWORTHINESS REQUIREMENTS FOR SERVICE AIRCRAFT - PART 0: PROCEDURES FOR USE, CONTENT AND DEFINITIONS
DEFSTAN 00-970(PT0)/8(2011) : 2011 DESIGN AND AIRWORTHINESS REQUIREMENTS FOR SERVICE AIRCRAFT - PART 0: PROCEDURES FOR USE, CONTENT AND DEFINITIONS
DEFSTAN 00-970(PT0)/16(2015) : 2015 DESIGN AND AIRWORTHINESS REQUIREMENTS FOR SERVICE AIRCRAFT - PART 0: PROCEDURES FOR USE, CONTENT AND DEFINITIONS
DEFSTAN 00-970(PT0)/10(2013) : 2013 DESIGN AND AIRWORTHINESS REQUIREMENTS FOR SERVICE AIRCRAFT - PART 0: PROCEDURES FOR USE, CONTENT AND DEFINITIONS
MIL-DTL-25524 Revision F:2015 TURBINE FUEL, AVIATION, THERMALLY STABLE (JPTS)
DEFSTAN 91-87/4(2002) : 2002 TURBINE FUEL, AVIATION KEROSENE TYPE, CONTAINING FUEL SYSTEM ICING INHIBITOR NATO CODE: F-34 JOINT SERVICE DESIGNATION: AVTUR/FSII
DEFSTAN 91-90/4(2015) : 2015 GASOLINE AVIATION: GRADES UL91, 100/130 AND 100/130LL JOINT SERVICE DESIGNATION: AVGAS 100 AND AVGAS 100LL
IES RP 27.3:2017 Recommended Practice for Photobiological Safety for Lamps – Risk Group Classification and Labeling
MIL-HDBK-510 Revision A:2014 AEROSPACE FUELS CERTIFICATION
MIL PRF 5624 : S TURBINE FUEL, AVIATION, GRADES JP-4, JP-5 AND JP-5/JP-8 ST
DEFSTAN 91-87/3(2002) : 2002 TURBINE FUEL, AVIATION KEROSENE TYPE, CONTAINING FUEL SYSTEM ICING INHIBITOR NATO CODE: F-34 JOINT SERVICE DESIGNATION: AVTUR/FSII
DEFSTAN 91-90/3(2009) : 2009 GASOLINE AVIATION: GRADES 80/87, 100/130 AND 100/130LL - JOINT SERVICE DESIGNATION: AVGAS 80, AVGAS 100 AND AVGAS 100LL
ASTM D 1655 : 2018-01 SPECIFICATION FOR AVIATION TURBINE FUELS
ASTM D 1405/D1405M : 2008 Standard Test Method for Estimation of Net Heat of Combustion of Aviation Fuels
DEFSTAN 91-86/4(2002) : 2002 TURBINE FUEL, AVIATION KEROSENE TYPE: HIGH FLASH TYPE, CONTAINING FUEL SYSTEM ICING INHIBITOR NATO CODE: F-44 JOINT SERVICE DESIGNATION: AVCAT/FSII
MIL-HDBK-510-1 Revision A:2010 AEROSPACE FUELS CERTIFICATION
DEFSTAN 91-86/2(1997) : 1997 TURBINE FUEL, AVIATION: HIGH FLASH TYPE, CONTAINING FUEL SYSTEM ICING INHIBITOR - NATO CODE: F-44 - JOINT SERVICE DESIGNATION: AVCAT/FSII
MIL-DTL-5624 Revision W:2016 TURBINE FUEL, AVIATION, GRADES JP-4 AND JP-5
DEFSTAN 91-91/2(1996) : 1996 AMD 3 1998 TURBINE FUEL, AVIATION KEROSENE TYPE, JET A-1 - NATO CODE: F-35 JOINT SERVICE DESIGNATION: AVTUR
DEFSTAN 91-88/2(2002) : 2002 TURBINE FUEL, AVIATION: WIDE CUT TYPE, CONTAINING FUEL SYSTEM ICING INHIBITOR NATO CODE: F-40 JOINT SERVICE DESIGNATION: AVTAG/FSII
DEFSTAN 91-90/1(1996) : 1996 GASOLINE, AVIATION: GRADES 80/87, 100/130 AND 100/130 LOW LEAD - JOINT SERVICE DESIGNATION: AVGAS 80, AVGAS 100 AND AVGAS 100LL
ASTM D 910 : 2017-05 SPECIFICATION FOR LEADED AVIATION GASOLINES
ASTM D 7223 : 2017 : REDLINE Standard Specification for Aviation Certification Turbine Fuel
ASTM D 4868 : 2017 : REDLINE Standard Test Method for Estimation of Net and Gross Heat of Combustion of Hydrocarbon Burner and Diesel Fuels
DEFSTAN 91-87/1(1994) : INTERIM TURBINE FUEL, AVIATION, KEROSINE TYPE CONTAINING FUEL SYSTEM ICING INHIBITOR NATO CODE: F-34 JOINT SERVICE DESIGNATION: AVTUR/FSII
ASTM D 3338/D3338M : 2009 : R2014 : EDT 2 Standard Test Method for Estimation of Net Heat of Combustion of Aviation Fuels
DEFSTAN 91-86/3(2002) : 2002 TURBINE FUEL, AVIATION KEROSENE TYPE: HIGH FLASH TYPE, CONTAINING FUEL SYSTEM ICING INHIBITOR NATO CODE: F-44 JOINT SERVICE DESIGNATION: AVCAT/FSII
DEFSTAN 91-86/1(1994) : INTERIM TURBINE FUEL, AVIATION, HIGH FLASH TYPE CONTAINING FUEL SYSTEM ICING INHIBITOR NATO CODE: F-44 JOINT SERVICE DESIGNATION: AVCAT/FSII
DEFSTAN 91-90/2(2006) : 2006 GASOLINE, AVIATION: GRADES 80/87, 100/130 AND 100/130 LOW LEAD - JOINT SERVICE DESIGNATION: AVGAS 80, AVGAS 100 AND AVGAS 100LL
ASTM D 1405/D1405M : 2008 : R2013 Standard Test Method for Estimation of Net Heat of Combustion of Aviation Fuels (Withdrawn 2019)
ASTM D 8147 : 2017 Standard Specification for Special-Purpose Test Fuels for Aviation Compression-Ignition Engines
ASTM D 3338/D3338M : 2009 Standard Test Method for Estimation of Net Heat of Combustion of Aviation Fuels
ASTM D 3338/D3338M : 2009 : R2014 Standard Test Method for Estimation of Net Heat of Combustion of Aviation Fuels
ASTM D 7960 : 2018 : REDLINE Standard Specification for Unleaded Aviation Gasoline Test Fuel Containing Non-hydrocarbon Components

MIL-DTL-5624 Revision W:2016 TURBINE FUEL, AVIATION, GRADES JP-4 AND JP-5
ASTM D 941 : 1988 Test Method for Density and Relative Density (Specific Gravity) of Liquids by Lipkin Bicapillary Pycnometer (Withdrawn 1993)
ASTM D 1217 : 2015 : REDLINE Standard Test Method for Density and Relative Density (Specific Gravity) of Liquids by Bingham Pycnometer
ASTM D 129 : 2013-08 TEST METHOD FOR SULFUR IN PETROLEUM PRODUCTS (GENERAL HIGH PRESSURE DECOMPOSITION DEVICE METHOD)
ASTM D 7223 : 2017 : REDLINE Standard Specification for Aviation Certification Turbine Fuel
ASTM D 910 : 2017-05 SPECIFICATION FOR LEADED AVIATION GASOLINES
MIL-DTL-83133 Revision J:2015 TURBINE FUEL, AVIATION, KEROSENE TYPE, JP-8 (NATO F-34), NATO F-35, AND JP-8+100 (NATO F-37)
ASTM D 240 : 2017 : REDLINE Standard Test Method for Heat of Combustion of Liquid Hydrocarbon Fuels by Bomb Calorimeter
ASTM D 2622 : 2016 : REDLINE Standard Test Method for Sulfur in Petroleum Products by Wavelength Dispersive X-ray Fluorescence Spectrometry

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