Standard Terminology Related to Force, Deformation and Related Properties of Textiles

Available format(s)

Hardcopy , PDF

Language(s)

English

Published date

09-01-2018

Publisher

American Society for Testing and Materials

1.1This terminology standard is a compilation of definitions of technical terms related to force and deformation properties when evaluating a stress-strain curve of a textile. (See Figs. X1.1 and X1.2.) A chart showing the relationship of the basic terms is shown in Table 1. Terms that are generally understood or adequately defined in other readily available sources are not included.

1.2For other terms associated with textiles, refer to Terminology D123.

1.3This international standard was developed in accordance with internationally recognized principles on standardization established in the Decision on Principles for the Development of International Standards, Guides and Recommendations issued by the World Trade Organization Technical Barriers to Trade (TBT) Committee.

Committee	D 13
DocumentType	Reference Material
Pages	6
PublisherName	American Society for Testing and Materials
Status	Current
Supersedes	ASTM D 4848 : 1998 : R2012

ASTM D 204 : 2002 : R2016	Standard Test Methods for Sewing Threads
ASTM D 2256/D2256M : 2010 : R2015	Standard Test Method for Tensile Properties of Yarns by the Single-Strand Method
ASTM D 2259 : 2002 : R2016	Standard Test Method for Shrinkage of Yarns
ASTM D 2261 : 2013 : R2017 : EDT 1	Standard Test Method for Tearing Strength of Fabrics by the Tongue (Single Rip) Procedure (Constant-Rate-of-Extension Tensile Testing Machine)
ASTM D 2970/D2970M : 2004 : R2014	Standard Test Methods for Testing Tire Cords, Tire Cord Fabrics, and Industrial Yarns Made From Glass Filaments (Withdrawn 2023)
ASTM D 5034 : 2009 : R2017	Standard Test Method for Breaking Strength and Elongation of Textile Fabrics (Grab Test)
ASTM D 5278/D5278M : 2009 : R2017	Standard Test Method for Elongation of Narrow Elastic Fabrics (Static-Load Testing)
ASTM D 6320/D6320M : 2010 : R2014	Standard Test Methods for Single Filament Hose Reinforcing Wire Made from Steel (Withdrawn 2023)
ASTM D 6775 : 2013 : R2017	Standard Test Method for Breaking Strength and Elongation of Textile Webbing, Tape and Braided Material
ASTM D 885/D885M : 2010 : REV A : R2014 : EDT 1	Standard Test Methods for Tire Cords, Tire Cord Fabrics, and Industrial Filament Yarns Made from Manufactured Organic-Base Fibers (Withdrawn 2023)
ASTM D 5867 : 2012 : EDT 1	Standard Test Methods for Measurement of Physical Properties of Raw Cotton by Cotton Classification Instruments
ASTM D 123 : 2019	Standard Terminology Relating to Textiles
ASTM D 3107 : 2007 : R2019	Standard Test Methods for Stretch Properties of Fabrics Woven from Stretch Yarns
ASTM D 5035 : 2011 : R2019	Standard Test Method for Breaking Force and Elongation of Textile Fabrics (Strip Method)
ASTM D 1424 : 2009 : R2019	Standard Test Method for Tearing Strength of Fabrics by Falling-Pendulum (Elmendorf-Type) Apparatus
ASTM F 2207 : 2006 : R2019	Standard Specification for Cured-in-Place Pipe Lining System for Rehabilitation of Metallic Gas Pipe
ASTM D 2653 : 2007 : R2018	Standard Test Method for Tensile Properties of Elastomeric Yarns (CRE Type Tensile Testing Machines)
ASTM D 2731 : 2015	Standard Test Method for Elastic Properties of Elastomeric Yarns (CRE Type Tensile Testing Machines)
ASTM F 2078 : 2015	Standard Terminology Relating to Hydrogen Embrittlement Testing
ASTM D 4849 : 2013 : R2018	Standard Terminology Related to Yarns and Fibers
ASTM D 4975 : 2014	Standard Test Methods for Single-Filament Tire Bead Wire Made from Steel (Withdrawn 2023)
ASTM D 7269/D7269M : 2017	Standard Test Methods for Tensile Testing of Aramid Yarns
ASTM D 3514/D3514M : 2016	Standard Test Method for Pilling Resistance and Other Related Surface Changes of Textile Fabrics: Elastomeric Pad
ASTM D 7744/D7744M : 2011	Standard Test Methods for Tensile Testing of High Performance Polyethylene Tapes
ASTM D 6497/D6497M : 2002 : R2015 : EDT 1	Standard Guide for Mechanical Attachment of Geomembrane to Penetrations or Structures
ASTM D 8054/D8054M : 2016	Standard Test Methods for Tensile Testing of Para-Aramid Flat Yarns

ASTM D 1578 : 1993 : R2016	Standard Test Method for Breaking Strength of Yarn in Skein Form
ASTM D 5344 : 1999	Standard Test Method for Extension Force of Partially Oriented Yarn
ASTM D 1578 : 1993	Standard Test Method for Breaking Strength of Yarn in Skein Form
ASTM D 5344 : 2022	Standard Test Method for Extension Force of Partially Oriented Yarn
ASTM D 123 : 2023	Standard Terminology Relating to Textiles
ASTM D 5344 : 1999 : R2017	Standard Test Method for Extension Force of Partially Oriented Yarn
ASTM D 1578 : 1993 : R2022	Standard Test Method for Breaking Strength of Yarn in Skein Form
ASTM D 123 : 2001	Standard Terminology Relating to Textiles