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ASTM D 5577 : 2019

Current

Current

The latest, up-to-date edition.

Standard Guide for Techniques to Separate and Identify Contaminants in Recycled Plastics

Available format(s)

Hardcopy , PDF

Language(s)

English

Published date

04-01-2019

This guide is intended to provide information on available methods for the separation and classification of contaminants such as moisture, incompatible polymers, metals, adhesives, glass, paper, wood, chemicals, and original-product residues in recycled plastic flakes or pellets.

1.1This guide is intended to provide information on available methods for the separation and classification of contaminants such as moisture, incompatible polymers, metals, adhesives, glass, paper, wood, chemicals, and original-product residues in recycled plastic flakes or pellets. Although no specific methods for identification or characterization of foam products are included, foam products are not excluded from this guide. The methods presented apply to post-consumer plastics.

1.2For specific procedures existing as ASTM test methods, this guide only lists the appropriate reference. Where no current ASTM standard exists, however, this guide gives procedures for the separation or identification, or both, of specific contaminants. Appendix X1 lists the tests and the specific contaminant addressed by each procedure.

1.3This guide does not include procedures to quantify the contaminants unless this information is available in referenced ASTM standards.

1.4This standard does not purport to address all of the safety concerns, if any, associated with its use. It is the responsibility of the user of this standard to establish appropriate safety, health, and environmental practices and determine the applicability of regulatory limitations prior to use.

Note 1:There is no known ISO equivalent to this standard.

1.5This international standard was developed in accordance with internationally recognized principles on standardization established in the Decision on Principles for the Development of International Standards, Guides and Recommendations issued by the World Trade Organization Technical Barriers to Trade (TBT) Committee.

Committee
D 20
DocumentType
Guide
Pages
6
PublisherName
American Society for Testing and Materials
Status
Current
Supersedes

ASTM D 883 : 2023 Standard Terminology Relating to Plastics
ASTM D 1238 : 2000 Standard Test Method for Melt Flow Rates of Thermoplastics by Extrusion Plastometer
ASTM D 1238 : 2004 : REV C Standard Test Method for Melt Flow Rates of Thermoplastics by Extrusion Plastometer
ASTM D 3418 : 2012 : EDT 1 Standard Test Method for Transition Temperatures and Enthalpies of Fusion and Crystallization of Polymers by Differential Scanning Calorimetry
ASTM D 3418 : 1982 : R1988 : EDT 1 Standard Test Method for Transition Temperatures of Polymers By Thermal Analysis
ASTM D 1238 : 2023 Standard Test Method for Melt Flow Rates of Thermoplastics by Extrusion Plastometer
ASTM D 1238 : 2023 : REV A Standard Test Method for Melt Flow Rates of Thermoplastics by Extrusion Plastometer
ASTM D 1457 : 1983 Standard Specification for PTFE Molding and Molding and Extrusion Materials
ASTM E 1252 : 1998 : R2007 Standard Practice for General Techniques for Obtaining Infrared Spectra for Qualitative Analysis
ASTM D 5227 : 2001 : R2008 : EDT 1 Standard Test Method for Measurement of Hexane Extractable Content of Polyolefins
ASTM E 1252 : 1998 Standard Practice for General Techniques for Obtaining Infrared Spectra for Qualitative Analysis
ASTM D 3418 : 1999 Standard Test Method for Transition Temperatures of Polymers By Differential Scanning Calorimetry
ASTM D 1238 : 2013 Standard Test Method for Melt Flow Rates of Thermoplastics by Extrusion Plastometer
ASTM D 1003 : 2007 Standard Test Method for Haze and Luminous Transmittance of Transparent Plastics
ASTM D 3418 : 2021 Standard Test Method for Transition Temperatures and Enthalpies of Fusion and Crystallization of Polymers by Differential Scanning Calorimetry
ASTM D 883 : 2024 Standard Terminology Relating to Plastics
ASTM D 1003 : 2013 Standard Test Method for Haze and Luminous Transmittance of Transparent Plastics
ASTM D 1238 : 2010 Standard Test Method for Melt Flow Rates of Thermoplastics by Extrusion Plastometer
ASTM D 1193 : 1977 : R1983 : EDT 1 Standard Specification for Reagent Water
ASTM D 883 : 2022 Standard Terminology Relating to Plastics
ASTM D 883 : 2020 : REV B Standard Terminology Relating to Plastics
ASTM D 1505 : 2003 Standard Test Method for Density of Plastics by the Density-Gradient Technique
ASTM D 1925 : 1970 : R1988 Test Method for Yellowness Index of Plastics
ASTM D 3418 : 2012 Standard Test Method for Transition Temperatures and Enthalpies of Fusion and Crystallization of Polymers by Differential Scanning Calorimetry
ASTM D 1003 : 2007 : EDT 1 Standard Test Method for Haze and Luminous Transmittance of Transparent Plastics
ASTM D 3418 : 2003 Standard Test Method for Transition Temperatures and Enthalpies of Fusion and Crystallization of Polymers by Differential Scanning Calorimetry
ASTM E 169 : 2016 : R2022 Standard Practices for General Techniques of Ultraviolet-Visible Quantitative Analysis
ASTM E 1252 : 1998 : R2021 Standard Practice for General Techniques for Obtaining Infrared Spectra for Qualitative Analysis
ASTM D 3418 : 2015 Standard Test Method for Transition Temperatures and Enthalpies of Fusion and Crystallization of Polymers by Differential Scanning Calorimetry
ASTM D 1193 : 2006 : R2011 Standard Specification for Reagent Water
ASTM D 5227 : 2013 Standard Test Method for Measurement of Hexane Extractable Content of Polyolefins
ASTM D 1898 : 1968 : R1989 Standard Practice for Sampling of Plastics (Withdrawn 1998)
ASTM E 355 : 1996 : R2021 : EDT 1 Standard Practice for Gas Chromatography Terms and Relationships
ASTM D 4019 : 1994 : REV A Standard Test Method for Moisture in Plastics by Coulometric Regeneration of Phosphorus Pentoxide (Withdrawn 2002)
ASTM D 1003 : 2011 Standard Test Method for Haze and Luminous Transmittance of Transparent Plastics
ASTM D 1193 : 1991 Standard Specification for Reagent Water
ASTM D 1238 : 2004 Standard Test Method for Melt Flow Rates of Thermoplastics by Extrusion Plastometer
ASTM D 1505 : 1968 : R1979 Standard Test Method for Density Of Plastics By The Density-Gradient Technique
ASTM D 5227 : 2001 Standard Test Method for Measurement of Hexane Extractable Content of Polyolefins
ASTM D 1457 : 1992 Specification for Polytetrafluorethylene (PTFE) Molding and Extrusion Materials (Withdrawn 1996)
ASTM D 1003 : 2021 Standard Test Method for Haze and Luminous Transmittance of Transparent Plastics
ASTM D 3418 : 2008 Standard Test Method for Transition Temperatures and Enthalpies of Fusion and Crystallization of Polymers by Differential Scanning Calorimetry
ASTM D 1925 : 1970 : R1988 : EDT 1 Test Method for Yellowness Index of Plastics (Withdrawn 1995)
ASTM D 1505 : 2010 Standard Test Method for Density of Plastics by the Density-Gradient Technique
ASTM D 1505 : 2018 Standard Test Method for Density of Plastics by the Density-Gradient Technique
ASTM D 1505 : 1998 : EDT 1 Standard Test Method for Density of Plastics by the Density-Gradient Technique
ASTM D 1003 : 2000 Standard Test Method for Haze and Luminous Transmittance of Transparent Plastics
ASTM D 1238 : 2001 : EDT 1 Standard Test Method for Melt Flow Rates of Thermoplastics by Extrusion Plastometer
ASTM D 1193 : 1970 Standard Specification For Reagent Water
ASTM D 1193 : 2006 Standard Specification for Reagent Water
ASTM E 169 : 2016 Standard Practices for General Techniques of Ultraviolet-Visible Quantitative Analysis
ASTM D 1193 : 1999 Standard Specification for Reagent Water
ASTM E 682 : 1992 : R2000 Standard Practice for Liquid Chromatography Terms and Relationships
ASTM D 1003 : 2011 : EDT 1 Standard Test Method for Haze and Luminous Transmittance of Transparent Plastics
ASTM D 5227 : 2021 Standard Test Method for Measurement of Hexane Extractable Content of Polyolefins
ASTM D 1238 : 2020 Standard Test Method for Melt Flow Rates of Thermoplastics by Extrusion Plastometer
ASTM E 355 : 1996 : R2014 Standard Practice for Gas Chromatography Terms and Relationships
ASTM D 1238 : 2004 : REV A Standard Test Method for Melt Flow Rates of Thermoplastics by Extrusion Plastometer
ASTM E 1252 : 1998 : R2013 : EDT 1 Standard Practice for General Techniques for Obtaining Infrared Spectra for Qualitative Analysis
ASTM D 1003 : 1992 Standard Test Method for Haze and Luminous Transmittance of Transparent Plastics
ASTM D 1193 : 2006 : R2018 Standard Specification for Reagent Water
ASTM D 5227 : 1995 Standard Test Method for Measurement of Hexane Extractable Content of Polyolefins
ASTM E 1252 : 1998 : R2002 Standard Practice for General Techniques for Obtaining Infrared Spectra for Qualitative Analysis
ASTM D 1238 : 1985 Standard Test Method for Flow Rates of Thermoplastics by Extrusion Plastometer

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