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ASTM D 8009 : 2015

Superseded
Superseded

A superseded Standard is one, which is fully replaced by another Standard, which is a new edition of the same Standard.

View Superseded by
superseded

A superseded Standard is one, which is fully replaced by another Standard, which is a new edition of the same Standard.

Standard Practice for Manual Piston Cylinder Sampling for Volatile Crude Oils, Condensates, and Liquid Petroleum Products
Available format(s)

Hardcopy , PDF

Superseded date

09-01-2022

Language(s)

English

Published date

12-21-2015

CONTAINED IN VOL. 05.05, 2018 Defines the equipment and procedures for obtaining a representative sample of 'live' or high vapor pressure crude oils, condensates, and/or liquid petroleum products from low pressure sample points, where there is insufficient sample point pressure to use a Floating Piston Cylinder (FPC) as described in Practice D3700.

1.1This practice includes the equipment and procedures for obtaining a representative sample of “live” or high vapor pressure crude oils, condensates, and/or liquid petroleum products from low pressure sample points, where there is insufficient sample point pressure to use a Floating Piston Cylinder (FPC) as described in Practice D3700.

1.2This practice is intended for use with sample types, such as UN Class 3 Flammable Liquids, that might have been collected and transported using open containers. The use of a manual piston cylinder in place of open containers is intended to prevent the loss of volatile (light end) components, which can impact subsequent test results.

1.3This practice is suitable for sampling crude oils, condensates, and/or liquid petroleum products having true vapor pressures less than 300 kPa (43 psia nominal) at 50 °C. This practice applies to samples that will typically fall between Practices D4057 (API MPMS Chapter 8.1) and D3700. This practice shall not be used for materials classified as UN Class 2 Gases (“…having a vapor pressure greater than 300 kPa at 50 °C or is completely gaseous at 20 °C at 101.3 kPa.”).

1.4This practice allows for sampling of crude oils that flow freely at the conditions of sampling.

1.5It is the responsibility of the user to ensure that the sampling point is located so as to obtain a representative sample.

1.6The values stated in SI units are to be regarded as standard.

1.6.1Exception—The values given in parentheses are for information only.

1.7This standard does not purport to address all of the safety concerns, if any, associated with its use. It is the responsibility of the user of this standard to establish appropriate safety and health practices and determine the applicability of regulatory limitations prior to use.

Committee
D 02
DevelopmentNote
Also numbered as API MPM CH8.5. (01/2016)
DocumentType
Standard Practice
Pages
14
PublisherName
American Society for Testing and Materials
Status
Superseded
SupersededBy

API MPM CH8.4 : 2017 MANUAL OF PETROLEUM MEASUREMENT STANDARDS - CHAPTER 8.4: STANDARD PRACTICE FOR SAMPLING AND HANDLING OF FUELS FOR VOLATILITY MEASUREMENT
ASTM D 8236 : 2018 Standard Practice for Preparing an Equilibrium Liquid/Vapor Sample of Live Crude Oil, Condensates, or Liquid Petroleum Products Using a Manual Piston Cylinder for Subsequent Liquid Analysis or Gas Analysis
ASTM D 3700 : 2016 Standard Practice for Obtaining LPG Samples Using a Floating Piston Cylinder
API MPM CH9.4 : 2018 MANUAL OF PETROLEUM MEASUREMENT STANDARDS - CHAPTER 9.4 - CONTINUOUS DENSITY MEASUREMENT UNDER DYNAMIC (FLOWING) CONDITIONS
ASTM D 3700 : 2016 : REDLINE Standard Practice for Obtaining LPG Samples Using a Floating Piston Cylinder
ASTM D 3764 : 2022 Standard Practice for Validation of the Performance of Process Stream Analyzer Systems
ASTM D 6377 : 2020 Standard Test Method for Determination of Vapor Pressure of Crude Oil: VPCR<inf>x</inf > (Expansion Method)
ASTM D 7453 : 2022 Standard Practice for Sampling of Petroleum Products for Analysis by Process Stream Analyzers and for Process Stream Analyzer System Validation
ASTM D 3700 : 2021 Standard Practice for Obtaining LPG Samples Using a Floating Piston Cylinder
ASTM D 6122 : 2022 Standard Practice for Validation of the Performance of Multivariate Online, At-Line, Field and Laboratory Infrared Spectrophotometer, and Raman Spectrometer Based Analyzer Systems
ASTM D 8321 : 2022 Standard Practice for Development and Validation of Multivariate Analyses for Use in Predicting Properties of Petroleum Products, Liquid Fuels, and Lubricants based on Spectroscopic Measurements
ASTM D 5854 : 2019 : REV A Standard Practice for Mixing and Handling of Liquid Samples of Petroleum and Petroleum Products

ASTM D 4057 : 2019 Standard Practice for Manual Sampling of Petroleum and Petroleum Products
ASTM D 4057 : 1995 Standard Practice for Manual Sampling of Petroleum and Petroleum Products
ASTM D 4177 : 2016 : EDT 1 Standard Practice for Automatic Sampling of Petroleum and Petroleum Products
ASTM D 3700 : 2001 Standard Practice for Obtaining LPG Samples Using a Floating Piston Cylinder
ASTM D 3700 : 2016 : REDLINE Standard Practice for Obtaining LPG Samples Using a Floating Piston Cylinder
ASTM D 6378 : 2018 : REV A Standard Test Method for Determination of Vapor Pressure (VP<inf>X</inf>) of Petroleum Products, Hydrocarbons, and Hydrocarbon-Oxygenate Mixtures (Triple Expansion Method)
ASTM D 4177 : 1995 Standard Practice for Automatic Sampling of Petroleum and Petroleum Products
ASTM D 4057 : 2012 : R2018 Standard Practice for Manual Sampling of Petroleum and Petroleum Products
ASTM D 3700 : 2014 Standard Practice for Obtaining LPG Samples Using a Floating Piston Cylinder
ASTM D 6378 : 2008 Standard Test Method for Determination of Vapor Pressure (VP<inf>X</inf>) of Petroleum Products, Hydrocarbons, and Hydrocarbon-Oxygenate Mixtures (Triple Expansion Method)
ASTM D 4057 : 1981 : EDT 2 Standard Practice for Manual Sampling of Petroleum and Petroleum Products
ASTM D 3700 : 1994 Standard Practice for Obtaining LPG Samples Using a Floating Piston Cylinder
ASTM D 6377 : 2016 : REDLINE Standard Test Method for Determination of Vapor Pressure of Crude Oil: VPCR<inf>x</inf > (Expansion Method)
ASTM D 6378 : 2010 Standard Test Method for Determination of Vapor Pressure (VP<inf>X</inf>) of Petroleum Products, Hydrocarbons, and Hydrocarbon-Oxygenate Mixtures (Triple Expansion Method)
ASTM D 3700 : 2021 Standard Practice for Obtaining LPG Samples Using a Floating Piston Cylinder
ASTM D 6377 : 2003 Standard Test Method for Determination of Vapor Pressure of Crude Oil: VPCR<sub>x</sub> (Expansion Method)
ASTM D 4057 : 2006 Standard Practice for Manual Sampling of Petroleum and Petroleum Products
ASTM D 4177 : 2015 Standard Practice for Automatic Sampling of Petroleum and Petroleum Products
ASTM D 6377 : 2015 Standard Test Method for Determination of Vapor Pressure of Crude Oil: VPCR<inf>x</inf > (Expansion Method)
ASTM D 4057 : 2012 Standard Practice for Manual Sampling of Petroleum and Petroleum Products
ASTM D 6377 : 2010 Standard Test Method for Determination of Vapor Pressure of Crude Oil: VPCR<sub>x</sub> (Expansion Method)
ASTM D 6378 : 2020 Standard Test Method for Determination of Vapor Pressure (VP<inf>X</inf>) of Petroleum Products, Hydrocarbons, and Hydrocarbon-Oxygenate Mixtures (Triple Expansion Method)
ASTM D 6377 : 2016 Standard Test Method for Determination of Vapor Pressure of Crude Oil: VPCR<inf>x</inf > (Expansion Method)
ASTM D 7975 : 2014 Standard Test Method for Determination of Vapor Pressure of Crude Oil: <brk/>VPCR<inf >x</inf>-F(Tm°C)(Manual Expansion Field Method)
ASTM D 6378 : 1999 : EDT 1 Standard Test Method for Determination of Vapor Pressure (VP<sub>x</sub>) of Petroleum Products, Hydrocarbons, and Hydrocarbon-Oxygenate Mixtures (Triple Expansion Method)
ASTM D 4177 : 1995 : R2010 Standard Practice for Automatic Sampling of Petroleum and Petroleum Products
ASTM D 6377 : 2014 Standard Test Method for Determination of Vapor Pressure of Crude Oil: VPCR<inf>x</inf > (Expansion Method)
ASTM D 6378 : 2006 Standard Test Method for Determination of Vapor Pressure (VP<sub>X</sub>) of Petroleum Products, Hydrocarbons, and Hydrocarbon-Oxygenate Mixtures (Triple Expansion Method)
ASTM D 6378 : 2003 Standard Test Method for Determination of Vapor Pressure (VP<sub>x</sub>) of Petroleum Products, Hydrocarbons, and Hydrocarbon-Oxygenate Mixtures (Triple Expansion Method)
ASTM D 4177 : 1995 : R2000 Standard Practice for Automatic Sampling of Peroleum and Petroleum Products
API MPM CH8.1 : 2013 MANUAL OF PETROLEUM MEASUREMENT STANDARDS - CHAPTER 8.1: STANDARD PRACTICE FOR MANUAL SAMPLING OF PETROLEUM AND PETROLEUM PRODUCTS
ASTM D 3700 : 2012 Standard Practice for Obtaining LPG Samples Using a Floating Piston Cylinder
ASTM D 6377 : 2008 Standard Test Method for Determination of Vapor Pressure of Crude Oil: VPCR<sub>x</sub> (Expansion Method)
ASTM D 3700 : 2007 Standard Practice for Obtaining LPG Samples Using a Floating Piston Cylinder
ASTM D 6378 : 2010 : R2016 Standard Test Method for Determination of Vapor Pressure (VP<inf>X</inf>) of Petroleum Products, Hydrocarbons, and Hydrocarbon-Oxygenate Mixtures (Triple Expansion Method)
ASTM D 4057 : 2022 Standard Practice for Manual Sampling of Petroleum and Petroleum Products
ASTM D 6377 : 1999 Standard Test Method for Determination of Vapor Pressure of Crude Oil: VPCR<sub>x</sub> (Expansion Method)
ASTM D 4177 : 2016 Standard Practice for Automatic Sampling of Petroleum and Petroleum Products
ASTM D 4177 : 1995 : R2005 Standard Practice for Automatic Sampling of Petroleum and Petroleum Products
ASTM D 3700 : 2016 Standard Practice for Obtaining LPG Samples Using a Floating Piston Cylinder
ASTM D 4057 : 1995 : R2000 Standard Practice for Manual Sampling of Petroleum and Petroleum Products
ASTM D 6378 : 2007 : EDT 1 Standard Test Method for Determination of Vapor Pressure (VP<inf>X</inf>) of Petroleum Products, Hydrocarbons, and Hydrocarbon-Oxygenate Mixtures (Triple Expansion Method)
ASTM D 6378 : 2018 Standard Test Method for Determination of Vapor Pressure (VP<inf>X</inf>) of Petroleum Products, Hydrocarbons, and Hydrocarbon-Oxygenate Mixtures (Triple Expansion Method)
ASTM D 4177 : 2015 : REV A Standard Practice for Automatic Sampling of Petroleum and Petroleum Products
ASTM D 4057 : 2006 : R2011 Standard Practice for Manual Sampling of Petroleum and Petroleum Products
ASTM D 6378 : 2007 Standard Test Method for Determination of Vapor Pressure (VP<inf>X</inf>) of Petroleum Products, Hydrocarbons, and Hydrocarbon-Oxygenate Mixtures (Triple Expansion Method)
API MPM CH8.2 : 2016 MANUAL OF PETROLEUM MEASUREMENT STANDARDS - CHAPTER 8.2: STANDARD PRACTICE FOR AUTOMATIC SAMPLING OF PETROLEUM AND PETROLEUM PRODUCTS

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