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AWS G2.4/G2.4M : 2007

Superseded
Superseded

A superseded Standard is one, which is fully replaced by another Standard, which is a new edition of the same Standard.

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superseded

A superseded Standard is one, which is fully replaced by another Standard, which is a new edition of the same Standard.

GUIDE FOR THE FUSION WELDING OF TITANIUM AND TITANIUM ALLOYS
Superseded date

05-09-2023

Published date

01-01-2007

Personnel
Foreword
List of Tables
List of Figures
1 Scope
2 Normative References
3 Terms and Definitions
4 Introduction
   4.1 Oxygen, Nitrogen, Carbon, Iron, and Titanium
   4.2 Surface Oxide Film
5 Arc Welding Processes
   5.1 Gas Tungsten Arc Welding (GTAW)
   5.2 Gas Metal Arc Welding (GMAW)
   5.3 Plasma Arc Welding (PAW)
6 Equipment
   6.1 Power Source
   6.2 Welding Torch
   6.3 Tungsten Electrodes
7 Materials
   7.1 Base Metals
   7.2 Filler Metals
   7.3 Procedure Qualification
8 Workshop Practice
   8.1 Workshop Layout
   8.2 Material Identification and Storage
   8.3 Inert Gas Protection
   8.4 Inert Gas Distribution
   8.5 In-Chamber Welding
   8.6 Open-Air Welding
   8.7 Shielding Gases
   8.8 Argon Safety
9 Joint Preparation
   9.1 Joint Design
   9.2 Cutting
   9.3 Preliminary Preparation
   9.4 Cleaning for Welding
   9.5 Fitup and Tack Welding
10 Welding Technique
   10.1 Welding Parameters
   10.2 Preheating
   10.3 Filler Metal Practice
   10.4 Starting and Stopping the Arc
   10.5 Electrode Practice
   10.6 Wire Feeding
   10.7 Interpass Cleaning
   10.8 Interpass Temperatures
11 In-Process Weld Quality Tests
   11.1 Visual Inspection
   11.2 Dew Point Testing
   11.3 Bend Testing
   11.4 Hardness Testing
12 Nondestructive Test
   12.1 Radiography
   12.2 Liquid Penetrant Testing
   12.3 Ultrasonic Inspection
13 Repair of Defects
   13.1 Fabrication Defects
   13.2 Repairs Following Service Failures
   13.3 Porosity
   13.4 Filler Metals for Welding Titanium Alloys Metal Joints
Annex A (Informative) - Requirements of Base Metals
Annex B (Informative) - Requirements of Filler Metals
Annex C (Informative) - Bibliography
Annex D (Informative) - Classifications for Titanium and Titanium
                        Alloys
Annex E (Informative) - Guidelines for the Preparation of
                        Technical Inquiries
List of AWS Documents on Joining Metals and Alloys

Provides information on welding processes and procedures that are recommended for use in titanium fabrication.

Committee
G2
DocumentType
Standard
PublisherName
American Welding Society
Status
Superseded
SupersededBy

AWS D1.9/D1.9M:2015 STRUCTURAL WELDING CODE - TITANIUM
NASA MSFC SPEC 3679 : 2012 PROCESS SPECIFICATION - WELDING AEROSPACE HARDWARE
NASA STD 6016 : 2016 STANDARD MATERIALS AND PROCESSES REQUIREMENTS FOR SPACECRAFT
NASA STD 5006 : 2015 GENERAL FUSION WELDING REQUIREMENTS FOR AEROSPACE MATERIALS
NASA PRC 0002 : 2012 PROCESS SPECIFICATION FOR THE MANUAL ARC WELDING OF TITANIUM ALLOY HARDWARE
AWS A5.16/A5.16M : 2013 SPECIFICATION FOR TITANIUM AND TITANIUM-ALLOY WELDING ELECTRODES AND RODS

AWS A3.0M/A3.0 : 2010 STANDARD WELDING TERMS AND DEFINITIONS INCLUDING TERMS FOR ADHESIVE BONDING, BRAZING, SOLDERING, THERMAL CUTTING, AND THERMAL SPRAYING

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