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BS 8100-1:1986

Superseded
Superseded

A superseded Standard is one, which is fully replaced by another Standard, which is a new edition of the same Standard.

View Superseded by
superseded

A superseded Standard is one, which is fully replaced by another Standard, which is a new edition of the same Standard.

LATTICE TOWERS AND MASTS - PART 1: CODE OF PRACTICE FOR LOADING
Available format(s)

Hardcopy , PDF

Superseded date

05-30-2008

Language(s)

English

Published date

01-01-1986

Committees responsible
Foreword
Section 1. General
1.1 Scope
1.2 Definitions
1.3 Symbols
    1.3.1 Main symbols
    1.3.2 Subscripts
Section 2. Performance requirements
2.1 Safety and service life
    2.1.1 General
    2.1.2 Service life
2.2 Classification of required reliability
    2.2.1 General
    2.2.2 Environmental conditions
    2.2.3 Economic consequences of usage
2.3 Classification of quality
    2.3.1 General
    2.3.2 Class A towers
    2.3.3 Class B towers
    2.3.4 Class C towers
2.4 Safety factors
    2.4.1 Wind speed and ice thickness factors
    2.4.2 Dead load and partial factors
2.5 Safety assessment
2.6 Serviceability
Section 3. Meteorological parameters
3.1 Wind speed data
    3.1.1 General
    3.1.2 Basic wind speed
    3.1.3 Wind direction factor
    3.1.4 Terrain roughness factor
    3.1.5 Site reference wind speed
3.2 Variation of wind speed with height
    3.2.1 Sites on level terrain
    3.2.2 Sites on hills
3.3 Serviceability
    3.3.1 Distribution of wind speeds
    3.3.2 Downwind deflections
    3.3.3 Crosswind deflections (vortex shedding)
3.4 Fatigue life assessment
    3.4.1 In-line vibrations
    3.4.2 Crosswind vibrations
3.5 Ice loading
    3.5.1 General
    3.5.2 Basic ice thickness
    3.5.3 Reference ice thickness
    3.5.4 Ice weight
Section 4. Wind resistance
4.1 General
    4.1.1 Method of derivation
    4.1.2 Symmetrical towers without ancillaries
    4.1.3 Symmetrical towers with limited ancillaries
    4.1.4 Other cases
4.2 Method for symmetrical towers without ancillaries
    4.2.1 Calculation of total wind resistance
    4.2.2 Overall drag coefficients
4.3 Method for symmetrical towers with limited
    ancillaries
    4.3.1 Constraints for simplified method
    4.3.2 Calculation of total wind resistance
4.4 General method for towers containing ancillaries
    or unsymmetrical towers
    4.4.1 Calculation of total wind resistance
    4.4.2 Drag (pressure) coefficients for single frames
4.5 Linear ancillaries
4.6 Discrete ancillaries
4.7 Cables
4.8 Icing
Section 5. Structural response to wind
5.1 Procedure
    5.1.1 General
    5.1.2 Equivalent static method
    5.1.3 Spectral analytical method
    5.1.4 Deflections
    5.1.5 Vortex-excited vibrations
5.2 Wind loading for symmetrical towers
    5.2.1 General
    5.2.2 Basic gust response factor
    5.2.3 Loading for calculating bending moments
    5.2.4 Loading for calculating shear forces
    5.2.5 Loading for calculating deflections
    5.2.6 Calculation of wind forces in tower members
5.3 Wind loading for towers with complex attachments
    5.3.1 General
    5.3.2 Loading on ancillary items
    5.3.3 Loading on cables
    5.3.4 Calculation of wind forces in tower members
    5.3.5 Loading for calculating deflections
5.4 Spectral analytical method
5.5 Crosswind response due to vortex excitation
    5.5.1 Critical wind speed
    5.5.2 Excitation
Appendix A Measurement and interpretation of wind data
Appendix B Terrain parameters
Appendix C Gradient wind speeds
Appendix D Hill parameters in undulating terrain
Appendix E Parameters for spectral analytical methods
Appendix F Method of assessment for classification of
           quality
Appendix G Equations used for the production of the curves
           in the figures
Publications referred to

Provides recommendations for procedures to be used to determine the loading for the design or appraisal of free-standing tower structures of lattice construction.

Committee
CSB/40
DevelopmentNote
Supersedes 03/308525 DC and 78/13078 DC. (05/2005)
DocumentType
Standard
Pages
78
PublisherName
British Standards Institution
Status
Superseded
SupersededBy
Supersedes

BS DD133(1986) : 1986 CODE OF PRACTICE FOR STRENGTH ASSESSMENT OF MEMBERS OF LATTICE TOWERS AND MASTS
BS EN 50423-3:2005 Overhead electrical lines exceeding AC 1 kV up to and including AC 45 kV Set of National Normative Aspects
I.S. EN 50341-3:2006 OVERHEAD ELECTRICAL LINES EXCEEDING AC 45 KV - PART 3: SET OF NATIONAL NORMATIVE ASPECTS
BS 8100-2:1986 LATTICE TOWERS AND MASTS - PART 2: GUIDE TO THE BACKGROUND AND USE OF PART 1 'CODE OF PRACTICE FOR LOADING'
EN 50423-3 : 2005 COR 2010 OVERHEAD ELECTRICAL LINES EXCEEDING AC 1 KV UP TO AND INCLUDING AC 45 KV - PART 3: SET OF NATIONAL NORMATIVE ASPECTS
BS 8118-1:1991 STRUCTURAL USE OF ALUMINUM - CODE OF PRACTICE FOR DESIGN
BS EN 50341-3:2001 Overhead electrical lines exceeding AC 45 kV Set of National Normative Aspects
BS 8100-4:1995 LATTICE TOWERS AND MASTS - PART 4: CODE OF PRACTICE FOR LOADING OF GUYED MASTS
EN 50341-3 : 2001 COR 2010 OVERHEAD ELECTRICAL LINES EXCEEDING AC 45 KV - PART 3: SET OF NATIONAL NORMATIVE ASPECTS

BS 8100-2:1986 LATTICE TOWERS AND MASTS - PART 2: GUIDE TO THE BACKGROUND AND USE OF PART 1 'CODE OF PRACTICE FOR LOADING'
BS 8100-3(1999) : 1999 LATTICE TOWERS AND MASTS - CODE OF PRACTICE FOR STRENGTH ASSESSMENT OF MEMBERS OF LATTICE TOWERS AND MASTS
BS 8100-4:1995 LATTICE TOWERS AND MASTS - PART 4: CODE OF PRACTICE FOR LOADING OF GUYED MASTS

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