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BS EN 1435:1997

Superseded
Superseded

A superseded Standard is one, which is fully replaced by another Standard, which is a new edition of the same Standard.

View Superseded by
superseded

A superseded Standard is one, which is fully replaced by another Standard, which is a new edition of the same Standard.

Non-destructive examination of welds. Radiographic examination of welded joints
Available format(s)

Hardcopy , PDF

Superseded date

01-31-2013

Language(s)

English

Published date

03-15-2004

Publisher

British Standards Institution

Foreword
1 Scope
2 Normative references
3 Definitions
  3.1 Nominal thickness, t
  3.2 Penetrated thickness, w
  3.3 Object-to-film distance, b
  3.4 Source size, d
  3.5 Source-to-film distance (SFD)
  3.6 Source-to-object distance, f
  3.7 Diameter, D[e]
4 Classification of radiographic techniques
5 General
  5.1 Protection against ionizing radiation
  5.2 Surface preparation and stage of manufacture
  5.3 Location of the weld in the radiograph
  5.4 Identification of radiographs
  5.5 Marking
  5.6 Overlap of films
  5.7 Types and positions of image quality indicators
       (IQI)
  5.8 Evaluation of image quality
  5.9 Minimum image quality values
  5.10 Personnel qualification
6 Recommended techniques for making radiographs
  6.1 Test arrangements
  6.2 Choice of tube voltage and radiation source
  6.3 Film systems and screens
  6.4 Alignment of beam
  6.5 Reduction of a scattered radiation
  6.6 Source-to-object distance
  6.7 Maximum area for a single exposure
  6.8 Density of radiograph
  6.9 Processing
  6.10 Film viewing conditions
7 Examination report
Annex A (normative) Recommended number of exposures which
        give an acceptable examination of a circumferential
        butt weld
Annex B (normative) Minimum image quality values
Annex ZA (informative) Clauses of this European Standard
      addressing essential requirements or other provisions
      of EU directives

Defines fundamental techniques of radiography in order to enable the economic obtaining of satisfactory and repeatable results based on generally recognised practice and fundamental subject theory. Applicable to radiographic examination of fusion welded joints in metallic materials.

Committee
WEE/46
DevelopmentNote
Supersedes BS 2600-1(1983), BS 2600-2(1973), BS 2910(1986), BS 7257(1989) and 94/705027 DC (11/2002)
DocumentType
Standard
Pages
36
PublisherName
British Standards Institution
Status
Superseded
SupersededBy
Supersedes

BS 4515-2:1999 Specification for welding of steel pipelines on land and offshore Duplex stainless steel pipelines
PD 5500:2000 SPECIFICATION FOR UNFIRED FUSION WELDED PRESSURE VESSELS
DEFSTAN 03-34/5(2009) : 2009 ARC WELDING OF FERROUS ARMOUR
12/30241229 DC : 0 BS 7910 - GUIDE TO METHODS FOR ASSESSING THE ACCEPTABILITY OF FLAWS IN METALLIC STRUCTURES
11/30244843 DC : 0 BS 5306-4:2001+A1 - FIRE EXTINGUISHING INSTALLATIONS AND EQUIPMENT ON PREMISES - PART 4: SPECIFICATION FOR CARBON DIOXIDE SYSTEMS
BS 7910:1999 Guide on methods for assessing the acceptability of flaws in metallic structures
BS PD5500(2015) : 2015 SPECIFICATION FOR UNFIRED FUSION WELDED PRESSURE VESSELS
BS 4515-1:2004 Specification for welding of steel pipelines on land and offshore Carbon and carbon manganese steel pipelines
BS 5306-4(2001) : 2001 FIRE EXTINGUISHING INSTALLATIONS AND EQUIPMENT ON PREMISES - PART 4: SPECIFICATION FOR CARBON DIOXIDE SYSTEMS
BS 4515-1:2009 Specification for welding of steel pipelines on land and offshore Carbon and carbon manganese steel pipelines
BS 7910:2005 Guide to methods for assessing the acceptability of flaws in metallic structures
BS PD5500(2009) : 2009 SPECIFICATION FOR UNFIRED FUSION WELDED PRESSURE VESSELS
PD 5500:2003 Specification for unfired fusion welded pressure vessels
BS PD5500(2006) : 2006 SPECIFICATION FOR UNFIRED FUSION WELDED PRESSURE VESSELS
BS PD5500(2018) : 2018 SPECIFICATION FOR UNFIRED FUSION WELDED PRESSURE VESSELS
BS PD5500(2012) : 2012 SPECIFICATION FOR UNFIRED FUSION WELDED PRESSURE VESSELS
BS 5306-4:2001+A1:2012 Fire extinguishing installations and equipment on premises Specification for carbon dioxide systems
02/710149 DC : 0 PD 2790 - SPECIFICATION FOR THE DESIGN AND MANUFACTURE OF SHELL BOILERS
BS PD6705-2(2010) : 2010 STRUCTURAL USE OF STEEL AND ALUMINIUM - PART 2: RECOMMENDATIONS FOR THE EXECUTION OF STEEL BRIDGES TO BS EN 1090-2
EEMUA 197 : 1999 SPECIFICATION FOR FABRICATION OF NON-PRIMARY STRUCTURAL STEELWORK FOR OFFSHORE INSTALLATIONS
EN ISO 17660-1:2006 Welding - Welding of reinforcing steel - Part 1: Load-bearing welded joints (ISO 17660-1:2006)
DEFSTAN 02-729(PT1)/2(2006) : 2006 REQUIREMENTS FOR NON-DESTRUCTIVE EXAMINATION METHOD - PART 1: RADIOGRAPHIC
DEFSTAN 02-729(PT1)/3(2013) : 2013 REQUIREMENTS FOR NON-DESTRUCTIVE EXAMINATION METHODS - PART 1: RADIOGRAPHIC
ISO 17660-1:2006 Welding — Welding of reinforcing steel — Part 1: Load-bearing welded joints
ISO 17660-2:2006 Welding — Welding of reinforcing steel — Part 2: Non load-bearing welded joints
BS EN ISO 17660-2:2006 Welding. Welding of reinforcing steel Non load-bearing welded joints
EN ISO 17660-2:2006 Welding - Welding of reinforcing steel - Part 2: Non load-bearing welded joints (ISO 17660-2:2006)
PD 6705-3:2009 Structural use of steel and aluminium Recommendations for the execution of aluminium structures to BS EN 1090-3
BS 4515-1:2000 Specification for welding of steel pipelines on land and offshore Carbon and carbon manganese steel pipelines
04/30111613 DC : DRAFT OCT 2004 BS 7910 - GUIDE TO METHODS FOR ASSESSING THE ACCEPTABILITY OF FLAWS IN FUSION WELDED STRUCTURES
BS EN ISO 17660-1:2006 Welding. Welding of reinforcing steel Load-bearing welded joints
BS 5400-6:1999 STEEL, CONCRETE AND COMPOSITE BRIDGES - PART 6: SPECIFICATION FOR MATERIALS AND WORKMANSHIP, STEEL

EN 444:1994 Non-destructive testing - General principles for radiographic examination of metallic materials by X- and gamma-rays
EN 462-2:1994 Non-destructive testing - Image quality of radiographs - Part 2: Image quality indicators (step/hole type) - Determination of image quality value
EN 462-3:1996 Non-destructive testing - Image quality of radiographs - Part 3: Image quality classes for ferrous metals
EN 473:2008 Non-destructive testing - Qualification and certification of NDT personnel - General principles
EN 25580:1992 Non-destructive testing - Industrial radiographic illuminators - Minimum requirements (ISO 5580:1985)
ISO 5580:1985 Non-destructive testing — Industrial radiographic illuminators — Minimum requirements
EN 584-1:2006 Non-destructive testing - Industrial radiographic film - Part 1: Classification of film systems for industrial radiography
EN 462-4:1994 Non-destructive testing - Image quality of radiographs - Part 4: Experimental evaluation of image quality values and image quality tables
EN 462-1:1994 Non-destructive testing - Image quality of radiographs - Part 1: Image quality indicators (wire type) - Determination of image quality value
EN 584-2:1996 Non destructive testing - Industrial radiographic film - Part 2: Control of film processing by means of reference values
1987/404/EEC : 1987 COUNCIL DIRECTIVE OF 25 JUNE 1987 ON THE HARMONIZATION OF THE LAWS OF THE MEMBER STATES RELATING TO SIMPLE PRESSURE VESSELS
1997/23/EC : 1997 DIRECTIVE 97/23/EC OF THE EUROPEAN PARLIAMENT AND OF THE COUNCIL OF 29 MAY 1997 ON THE APPROXIMATION OF THE LAWS OF THE MEMBER STATES CONCERNING PRESSURE EQUIPMENT

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