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PD IEC/TR 61850-90-4:2013

Superseded
Superseded

A superseded Standard is one, which is fully replaced by another Standard, which is a new edition of the same Standard.

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superseded

A superseded Standard is one, which is fully replaced by another Standard, which is a new edition of the same Standard.

Communication networks and systems for power utility automation Network engineering guidelines
Available format(s)

Hardcopy , PDF

Superseded date

06-08-2020

Language(s)

English

Published date

08-06-2013

FOREWORD
INTRODUCTION
1 Scope
2 Normative references
3 Terms, definitions, abbreviations and
   conventions
4 Overview of IEC 61850 networks
5 Network design checklist
6 Ethernet technology for substations
7 Network and substation topologies
8 Addressing in the substation
9 Application parameters
10 Performance
11 Latency
12 Network traffic control
13 Dependability
14 Time services
15 Network security
16 Network management
17 Remote connectivity
18 Network testing
19 IEC 61850 bridge and port object model
Annex A (informative) - Case study - Process bus
        configuration for busbar protection system
Annex B (informative) - Case study - Simple Topologies
        (Transener/Transba, Argentina)
Annex C (informative) - Case study - An IEC 61850
        station bus (Powerlink, Australia)
Annex D (informative) - Case study - Station bus with
        VLANs (Trans-Africa, South Africa)
Bibliography

Specifies the advantages and disadvantages of different approaches to network topology, redundancy, clock synchronization, etc. so that the network designer can make educated decisions.

This part of IEC 61850, which is a Technical Report, is intended for an audience familiar with network communication and/or IEC 61850-based systems and particularly for substation protection and control equipment vendors, network equipment vendors and system integrators.

This Technical Report focuses on engineering a local area network limited to the requirements of IEC 61850-based substation automation. It outlines the advantages and disadvantages of different approaches to network topology, redundancy, clock synchronization, etc. so that the network designer can make educated decisions. In addition, this report outlines possible improvements to both substation automation and networking equipment.

This Technical Report addresses the most critical aspects of IEC 61850, such as protection related to tripping over the network. This Technical Report addresses in particular the multicast data transfer of large volumes of sampled values (SV) from merging units (MUs). It also considers the high precision clock synchronization and “seamless?? guaranteed transport of data across the network under failure conditions that is central to the process bus concept.

This Technical Report is not a tutorial on networking or on IEC 61850. Rather, it references and summarizes standards and publications to assist the engineers. Many publications discuss the Ethernet technology but do not address the networks in terms of substation automation. Therefore, many technologies and options have been ignored, since they were not considered relevant for a future-proof substation automation network design.

This Technical Report does not address network security.

This Technical Report does not address substation-to-substation communication, or substation to control centre communication. Inter-substation communication involves WAN technologies other than Ethernet, but when it uses Ethernet on layer 2, parts of this report can be applied. For inter-substation communication which uses exclusively the routable Internet Protocol, more adapted guidelines are in discussion within IEC TC 57, especially in documents IEC/TR 61850-90-1, IEC 61850-90-21, and IEC/TR 61850-90-5, which will be addressed in the WAN engineering guidelines, IEC 61850-90-122.

This Technical Report does not dispense the responsible system integrator from an analysis of the actual application configuration, which is the base for a dependable system.

Committee
PEL/57
DocumentType
Standard
Pages
268
PublisherName
British Standards Institution
Status
Superseded
SupersededBy

Standards Relationship
IEC TR 61850-90-4:2013 Identical

IEC 61800-3:2017 Adjustable speed electrical power drive systems - Part 3: EMC requirements and specific test methods
TIA/EIA 568-1 : D2015 COMMERCIAL BUILDING TELECOMMUNICATIONS CABLING STANDARD - PART 1: GENERAL REQUIREMENTS
IEC 61850-5:2013 Communication networks and systems for power utility automation - Part 5: Communication requirements for functions and device models
IEC 61850-7-2:2010 Communication networks and systems for power utility automation - Part 7-2: Basic information and communication structure - Abstract communication service interface (ACSI)
ISO/IEC 7498-1:1994 Information technology Open Systems Interconnection Basic Reference Model: The Basic Model
ISO 9506-2:2003 Industrial automation systems Manufacturing Message Specification Part 2: Protocol specification
IEC 61000-4-4 : 3.0EN+(REDLINE+VERSION) ELECTROMAGNETIC COMPATIBILITY (EMC) - PART 4-4: TESTING AND MEASUREMENT TECHNIQUES - ELECTRICAL FAST TRANSIENT/BURST IMMUNITY TEST
IEEE C37.118.1-2011 IEEE Standard for Synchrophasor Measurements for Power Systems
IEC 60044-8:2002 Instrument transformers - Part 8: Electronic current transformers
IEC TS 62351-6:2007 Power systems management and associated information exchange - Data and communications security - Part 6: Security for IEC 61850
IEC 61000-6-2:2016 Electromagnetic compatibility (EMC) - Part 6-2: Generic standards - Immunity standard for industrial environments
IEEE C37.118-2005 IEEE Standard for Synchrophasors for Power Systems
IEC 62439-3:2016 Industrial communication networks - High availability automation networks - Part 3: Parallel Redundancy Protocol (PRP) and High-availability Seamless Redundancy (HSR)
IEC 61850-6:2009 Communication networks and systems for power utility automation - Part 6: Configuration description language for communication in electrical substations related to IEDs
IEEE 802.3-2012 IEEE Standard for Ethernet
IEC 60870-2-2:1996 Telecontrol equipment and systems - Part 2: Operating conditions -Section 2: Environmental conditions (climatic, mechanical and othernon electrical influences)
IEEE 802.1Q-2014 IEEE Standard for Local and metropolitan area networks--Bridges and Bridged Networks
IEC 61000-4-4:2012 RLV Electromagnetic compatibility (EMC) - Part 4-4: Testing and measurement techniques - Electrical fast transient/burst immunity test
IEEE 802.1D-2004 IEEE Standard for Local and metropolitan area networks: Media Access Control (MAC) Bridges
IEC 61508-4:2010 Functional safety of electrical/electronic/programmable electronic safety-related systems - Part 4: Definitions and abbreviations (see Functional Safety and IEC 61508)
IEC 61754-2:1996 Fibre optic connector interfaces - Part 2: Type BFOC/2,5 connector family
ISO 9506-1:2003 Industrial automation systems Manufacturing Message Specification Part 1: Service definition
IEC 61869-9:2016 Instrument transformers - Part 9: Digital interface for instrument transformers
IEC 61850-7-1:2011 Communication networks and systems for power utility automation - Part 7-1: Basic communication structure - Principles and models
IEC TR 61850-90-1:2010 Communication networks and systems for power utility automation - Part 90-1: Use of IEC 61850 for the communication between substations
IEEE C37.238-2011 IEEE Standard Profile for Use of IEEE 1588 Precision Time Protocol in Power System Applications
IEC TR 61850-90-5:2012 Communication networks and systems for power utility automation - Part 90-5: Use of IEC 61850 to transmit synchrophasor information according to IEEE C37.118
IEC 61850-8-1:2011 Communication networks and systems for power utility automation - Part 8-1: Specific communication service mapping (SCSM) - Mappings to MMS (ISO 9506-1 and ISO 9506-2) and to ISO/IEC 8802-3
IEC 61918:2013 Industrial communication networks - Installation of communication networks in industrial premises
IEC 61850-9-2:2011 Communication networks and systems for power utility automation - Part 9-2: Specific communication service mapping (SCSM) - Sampled values over ISO/IEC 8802-3
IEEE 802.1AB-2009 IEEE Standard for Local and Metropolitan Area Networks-- Station and Media Access Control Connectivity Discovery
IEC 61850-4:2011 Communication networks and systems for power utility automation - Part 4: System and project management
IEC 61588:2009 Precision clock synchronization protocol for networked measurement and control systems
IEC 61850-7-4:2010 Communication networks and systems for power utility automation - Part 7-4: Basic communication structure - Compatible logical node classes and data object classes
IEC 61850-7-3:2010 Communication networks and systems for power utility automation - Part 7-3: Basic communication structure - Common data classes
IEC 62439-1:2010+AMD1:2012+AMD2:2016 CSV Industrial communication networks - High availability automation networks - Part 1: General concepts and calculation methods
ISO/IEC 8824-1:2015 Information technology Abstract Syntax Notation One (ASN.1): Specification of basic notation Part 1:
ISO/IEC 8649:1996 Information technology Open Systems Interconnection Service definition for the Association Control Service Element
IEC 61850-10:2012 Communication networks and systems for power utility automation - Part 10: Conformance testing
IEC 61508-1:2010 Functional safety of electrical/electronic/programmable electronic safety-related systems - Part 1: General requirements (see Functional Safety and IEC 61508)
IEC 61754-20:2012 Fibre optic interconnecting devices and passive components - Fibre optic connector interfaces - Part 20: Type LC connector family
ISO/IEC 8802-2:1998 Information technology Telecommunications and information exchange between systems Local and metropolitan area networks Specific requirements Part 2: Logical link control
IEC 61000-6-2 : 3.0:2016 ELECTROMAGNETIC COMPATIBILITY (EMC) - PART 6-2: GENERIC STANDARDS - IMMUNITY STANDARD FOR INDUSTRIAL ENVIRONMENTS
IEC 61850-3:2013 Communication networks and systems for power utility automation - Part 3: General requirements
ISO/IEC 8326:1996 Information technology Open Systems Interconnection Session service definition
IEC 60834-1:1999 Teleprotection equipment of power systems - Performance and testing - Part 1: Command systems

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