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EN 1756-1:2001+A1:2008

Superseded

Superseded

A superseded Standard is one, which is fully replaced by another Standard, which is a new edition of the same Standard.

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superseded

A superseded Standard is one, which is fully replaced by another Standard, which is a new edition of the same Standard.

Tail lifts - Platform lifts for mounting on wheeled vehicles - Safety requirements - Part 1: Tail lifts for goods

Superseded date

08-30-2021

Published date

03-05-2008

Foreword
Introduction
1 Scope
2 Normative references
3 Terms and definitions
4 List of hazards
5 Safety requirements and/or protective measures
  5.1 General requirements
  5.2 Working area
  5.3 Manual effort
  5.4 Operating speeds
       5.4.1 General
       5.4.2 Vertical speed
       5.4.3 Closing and opening speeds
       5.4.4 Tilting speed
  5.5 Load stability
       5.5.1 Tilt angle
       5.5.2 Stop devices
  5.6 Limitations of travel
  5.7 Layout of wires and pipes
  5.8 Unauthorised operation
  5.9 Isolation of energy sources
  5.10 Tail lift stowage
       5.10.1 Indication
       5.10.2 Security
  5.11 Crushing and shearing
  5.12 Structure working coefficients
  5.13 Platform
       5.13.1 Surface
       5.13.2 Bluntness of edges
       5.13.3 Tail lift used as a link bridge
       5.13.4 Visibility of platform
  5.14 Drive systems
       5.14.1 Unintentional movements
       5.14.2 Mechanical suspension systems
       5.14.3 Hydraulic systems
  5.15 Safety devices
       5.15.1 Safety mechanisms
       5.15.2 Springs inside safety devices
  5.16 Loading control
       5.16.1 Prevention of lifting excessive loads
       5.16.2 Excessive moment
  5.17 Control devices
       5.17.1 Hold-to run principle
       5.17.2 Logic
       5.17.3 Unintentional operation
       5.17.4 One control device for several
              movements
       5.17.5 Several control devices for one
              movement
  5.18 Control positions
       5.18.1 Multiple control positions
       5.18.2 Location of control positions
6 Optional equipment
7 Verification of the safety requirements and/or
  measures
8 Information for use
  8.1 General
  8.2 Tail lift used as a link bridge
  8.3 Inherent risks associated with improper use
  8.4 Location and nature of information for use
       8.4.1 Marking on the tail lift
       8.4.2 Handbooks
       8.4.3 Inspection record
Annex A (informative) Tail lift mechanisms and types
      A.1 Mechanisms
          A.1.1 Parallelogram
          A.1.2 Column
          A.1.3 Telescopic
      A.2 Types
          A.2.1 Conventional: (full and part width)
          A.2.2 Folding platform
          A.2.3 Retractable
          A.2.4 Rotary
          A.2.5 Door mounted
          A.2.6 Inset
          A.2.7 Internally mounted
Annex B (normative) Crushing and shearing
      B.1 General
      B.2 Platform lifting and lowering
          B.2.1 Two-hand control
          B.2.2 Two-foot control
          B.2.3 Toe guard
          B.2.4 Hinged foot protector
          B.2.5 Safety cut-out
          B.2.6 Automatic toe protector
      B.3 Platforms capable of lifting above vehicle
          floor level
      B.4 Platform closure
          B.4.1 Two-hand control
          B.4.2 Safety cut-out
Annex C (informative) Structure and drive system
Annex D (normative) Drive systems - Steel wire ropes
        and chains
      D.1 Recommended specifications of steel wire
          ropes
      D.2 Dimensions of pulley grooves
      D.3 Flare angle
      D.4 Fleet angles
      D.5 Pitch circle
Annex E (normative) Examples of controls logic
Annex F (informative) Marking
Annex G (informative) Unintentional operation
Annex H (normative) Verification by the installer
      H.1 Compatibility between the lift and the
          vehicle
      H.2 Static test
          H.2.1 Deformation
          H.2.2 Drift
      H.3 Dynamic test
      H.4 Test of operation and safety function
      H.5 Test to verify that the tail lift
          cannot lift excessive load
Annex I (informative) Overloads onto a platform
        at vehicle floor level
Annex ZA (informative) Relationship between this European
         Standard and the Essential Requirements of EU
         Directive 98/37/EC
Annex ZB (informative) Relationship between this European
         Standard and the Essential Requirements of EU
         Directive 2006/42/EC
Bibliography

This European Standard specifies safety requirements for design of tail lifts as defined in 3.1 for mounting on wheeled goods vehicles. It also specifies the verification of such tail lifts and the safety information that shall be provided for their use.This European Standard deals with the technical requirements to minimize the hazards listed in clause 4 which can arise during the operation of tail lifts when carried out in accordance with the specifications as intended by the manufacturer or his authorized representative.It applies to tail lifts :-used for the purpose of loading and/or unloading such vehicles ;-intended to be fitted, temporarily or permanently, either inside or on the front, side or rear of the wheeled vehicle ;-driven either by hand or electric powered ;-equipped with a platform to support loads which comprise goods, an operator, or a combination of the two ;-with a maximum lifting height not exceeding 3 m above ground, the measurement shall be made when the platform is unloaded ;-rotary type with a maximum lifting height not exceeding 2 m ;-used as a link bridge when intended by the manufacturer.NOTEA tail lift should not be confused with a link bridge attached to a loading dock which is included within the definition of a dock leveller and is outside the scope of this standard.Loading and/or unloading operations include the use of a tail lift to lift and/or lower loadsThis European Standard does not establish the additional requirements for :-operation in severe conditions (e.g. extreme environmental conditions such as freezer applications, high temperatures, corrosive environment, tropical environment, contaminating environments, strong magnetic fields) ;-operations subject to special rules (e.g. potentially explosive atmospheres) ;-supply by electrical networks and the electrical circuit ;-power take off part of the system ;-cable less remote control and electronic equipment ;-electromagnetic

Committee
CEN/TC 98
DevelopmentNote
2001 Edition Re-Issued in March 2008 & incorporates AMD 1 2008. (03/2008)
DocumentType
Standard
PublisherName
Comite Europeen de Normalisation
Status
Superseded
SupersededBy

BS EN 1398:2009 Dock levellers. Safety requirements
BS EN 280 : 2013 MOBILE ELEVATING WORK PLATFORMS - DESIGN CALCULATIONS - STABILITY CRITERIA - CONSTRUCTION - SAFETY - EXAMINATIONS AND TESTS
EN 12312-2:2014 Aircraft ground support equipment - Specific requirements - Part 2: Catering vehicles
11/30240510 DC : 0 BS EN 12312-2 - AIRCRAFT GROUND SUPPORT EQUIPMENT - SPECIFIC REQUIREMENTS - PART 2: CATERING VEHICLES
09/30201429 DC : 0 BS EN 280 - MOBILE ELEVATING WORK PLATFORMS - DESIGN CALCULATIONS - STABILITY CRITERIA - CONSTRUCTION - SAFETY - EXAMINATION AND TESTS
DIN EN 1398:2009-07 DOCK LEVELLERS - SAFETY REQUIREMENTS
I.S. EN 12312-2:2014 AIRCRAFT GROUND SUPPORT EQUIPMENT - SPECIFIC REQUIREMENTS - PART 2: CATERING VEHICLES
I.S. EN 1398:2009 DOCK LEVELLERS - SAFETY REQUIREMENTS
I.S. EN 280:2013 MOBILE ELEVATING WORK PLATFORMS - DESIGN CALCULATIONS - STABILITY CRITERIA - CONSTRUCTION - SAFETY - EXAMINATIONS AND TESTS
UNI EN 1398 : 2009 DOCK LEVELLERS - SAFETY REQUIREMENTS
UNI EN 12312-2 : 2014 AIRCRAFT GROUND SUPPORT EQUIPMENT - SPECIFIC REQUIREMENTS - PART 2: CATERING VEHICLES
BS ISO 16368:2003 Mobile elevating work platforms. Design calculations, safety requirements and test methods
ISO 16368:2010 Mobile elevating work platforms Design, calculations, safety requirements and test methods
UNE-EN 280:2014 Mobile elevating work platforms - Design calculations - Stability criteria - Construction - Safety - Examinations and tests
DIN EN 280:2016-04 Mobile elevating work platforms - Design calculations - Stability criteria - Construction - Safety - Examinations and tests (includes Amendment A1:2015)
BS EN 12312-2:2014 Aircraft ground support equipment. Specific requirements Catering vehicles
EN 1398:2009 Dock levellers - Safety requirements
EN 280:2013+A1:2015 Mobile elevating work platforms - Design calculations - Stability criteria - Construction - Safety - Examinations and tests
CAN/CSA-B354.6:17 Mobile elevating work platforms — Design, calculations, safety requirements, and test methods (Adopted ISO 16368:2010, second edition , 2010-05-15, with Canadian deviations)
UNE-EN 12312-2:2015 Aircraft ground support equipment - Specific requirements - Part 2: Catering vehicles

EN 294:1992/AC:1993 SAFETY OF MACHINERY - SAFETY DISTANCES TO PREVENT DANGER ZONES BEING REACHED BY THE UPPER LIMBS
EN 982:1996+A1:2008 Safety of machinery - Safety requirements for fluid power systems and their components - Hydraulics
ISO 12508:1994 Earth-moving machinery Operator station and maintenance areas Bluntness of edges
EN 811 : 1996 SAFETY OF MACHINERY - SAFETY DISTANCES TO PREVENT DANGER ZONES BEING REACHED BY THE LOWER LIMBS
EN 349:1993+A1:2008 Safety of machinery - Minimum gaps to avoid crushing of parts of the human body
EN 414 : 2000 SAFETY OF MACHINERY - RULES FOR THE DRAFTING AND PRESENTATION OF SAFETY STANDARDS
EN 1050 : 1996 SAFETY OF MACHINERY - PRINCIPLES FOR RISK ASSESSMENT
EN 574:1996+A1:2008 Safety of machinery - Two-hand control devices - Functional aspects - Principles for design
EN ISO 12100-1:2003/A1:2009 SAFETY OF MACHINERY - BASIC CONCEPTS, GENERAL PRINCIPLES FOR DESIGN - PART 1: BASIC TERMINOLOGY, METHODOLOGY
EN ISO 14122-2:2016 Safety of machinery - Permanent means of access to machinery - Part 2: Working platforms and walkways (ISO 14122-2:2016)
ISO 12100-2:2003 Safety of machinery Basic concepts, general principles for design Part 2: Technical principles
EN ISO 12100-2:2003/A1:2009 SAFETY OF MACHINERY - BASIC CONCEPTS, GENERAL PRINCIPLES FOR DESIGN - PART 2: TECHNICAL PRINCIPLES
EN 954-1 : 1996 SAFETY OF MACHINERY - SAFETY-RELATED PARTS OF CONTROL SYSTEMS - PART 1: GENERAL PRINCIPLES FOR DESIGN
ISO 12100-1:2003 Safety of machinery Basic concepts, general principles for design Part 1: Basic terminology, methodology
EN 1005-3:2002+A1:2008 Safety of machinery - Human physical performance - Part 3: Recommended force limits for machinery operation
ISO 7000:2014 Graphical symbols for use on equipment Registered symbols
1998/37/EC : 1998 DIRECTIVE 98/37/EC OF THE EUROPEAN PARLIAMENT AND OF THE COUNCIL OF 22 JUNE 1998 ON THE APPROXIMATION OF THE LAWS OF THE MEMBER STATES RELATING TO MACHINERY
EN 457 : 1992 SAFETY OF MACHINERY - AUDITORY DANGER SIGNALS - GENERAL REQUIREMENTS, DESIGN AND TESTING
ISO 14122-2:2016 Safety of machinery — Permanent means of access to machinery — Part 2: Working platforms and walkways
EN 61310-1:2008 Safety of machinery - Indication, marking and actuation - Part 1: Requirements for visual, acoustic and tactile signals

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