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EN 1839:2017

Current
Current

The latest, up-to-date edition.

Determination of the explosion limits and the limiting oxygen concentration(LOC) for flammable gases and vapours
Published date

01-11-2017

European foreword
Introduction
1 Scope
2 Normative references
3 Terms and definitions
4 Test methods
5 Verification
6 Test report
Annex A (normative) - Method for determination of the explosion
        limits and limiting oxygen concentration of substances that
        are difficult to ignite
Annex B (informative) - Conversion of the values for the
        explosion limits
Annex C (informative) - Examples to describe flame detachment
Annex D (informative) - Example of recommended evaporator equipment
Annex E (normative) - Safety measures
Annex F (informative) - Examples of the determination of the LOC
Annex G (normative) - Verification
Annex H (informative) - Example of a form expressing the results
Annex I (informative) - Significant Changes between this European
        Standard and EN 1839:2012 and EN 14756:2006
Annex ZA (informative) - Relationship between this European
         Standard and the essential requirements of Directive
         2014/34/EU aimed to be covered
Bibliography

This European Standard specifies two test methods (method T and method B) to determine the explosion limits of gases, vapours and their mixtures, mixed with air. An air/inert gas mixture (volume fraction of the oxygen < 21 %) can be used as the oxidizer instead of air. In this European Standard, the term "air" includes such air/inert mixtures. This European Standard applies to gases, vapours and their mixtures at atmospheric pressure for temperatures up to 200 °C.



This European Standard specifies in addition the method for determining the LOC of mixtures consisting of flammable gas or vapour, air and inert gas at atmospheric pressure and temperatures from ambient temperature to 200 °C.

NOTE: This method was previously specified in EN 14756.

Committee
CEN/TC 305
DevelopmentNote
Supersedes PREN 1839 & EN 14756. (01/2017)
DocumentType
Standard
PublisherName
Comite Europeen de Normalisation
Status
Current
Supersedes

Standards Relationship
UNE-EN 1839:2004 Identical
UNI EN 1839:2017 Identical
BS EN 1839:2017 Identical
NBN EN 1839 : 2012 Identical
NEN EN 1839 : 2017 Identical
NS EN 1839 : 2017 Identical
NF EN 1839 : 2017 Identical
PN EN 1839 : 2017 Identical
I.S. EN 1839:2017 Identical
SN EN 1839:2017 Identical
UNI EN 1839 : 2012 Identical
DIN EN 1839:2014-06 (Draft) Identical
DIN EN 1839:2017-04 Identical
UNE-EN 1839:2017 Identical
DIN EN 1839:2012-12 Identical

I.S. EN 14756:2006 DETERMINATION OF THE LIMITING OXYGEN CONCENTRATION (LOC) FOR FLAMMABLE GASES AND VAPOURS
PREN 1127-1 : DRAFT 2017 EXPLOSIVE ATMOSPHERES - EXPLOSION PREVENTION AND PROTECTION - PART 1: BASIC CONCEPTS AND METHODOLOGY
09/30198043 DC : 0 BS EN 1127-1 - EXPLOSIVE ATMOSPHERES - EXPLOSION PREVENTION AND PROTECTION - PART 1: BASIC CONCEPTS AND METHODOLOGY
UNI EN 13237 : 2012 POTENTIALLY EXPLOSIVE ATMOSPHERES - TERMS AND DEFINITIONS FOR EQUIPMENT AND PROTECTIVE SYSTEMS INTENDED FOR USE IN POTENTIALLY EXPLOSIVE ATMOSPHERES
08/30188855 DC : DRAFT SEP 2008 BS EN ISO 10156 - GASES AND GAS MIXTURES - DETERMINATION OF FIRE POTENTIAL AND OXIDIZING ABILITY FOR THE SELECTION OF CYLINDER VALVE OUTLETS
I.S. EN ISO 10156:2017 GAS CYLINDERS - GASES AND GAS MIXTURES - DETERMINATION OF FIRE POTENTIAL AND OXIDIZING ABILITY FOR THE SELECTION OF CYLINDER VALVE OUTLETS (ISO 10156:2017)
DIN EN 15861:2013-06 Food processing machinery - Smokehouses - Safety and hygiene requirements
I.S. EN 15861:2012 FOOD PROCESSING MACHINERY - SMOKEHOUSES - SAFETY AND HYGIENE REQUIREMENTS
17/30365866 DC : 0 BS EN 1127-1 - EXPLOSIVE ATMOSPHERES - EXPLOSION PREVENTION AND PROTECTION - PART 1: BASIC CONCEPTS AND METHODOLOGY
UNE-EN 1127-1:2012 Explosive atmospheres - Explosion prevention and protection - Part 1: Basic concepts and methodology
EN 13237:2012 Potentially explosive atmospheres - Terms and definitions for equipment and protective systems intended for use in potentially explosive atmospheres
DIN EN 14756:2007-02 DETERMINATION OF THE LIMITING OXYGEN CONCENTRATION (LOC) FOR FLAMMABLE GASES AND VAPOURS
I.S. CEN/TR 15281:2006 GUIDANCE ON INERTING FOR THE PREVENTION OF EXPLOSIONS
BS EN ISO 10156:2017 Gas cylinders. Gases and gas mixtures. Determination of fire potential and oxidizing ability for the selection of cylinder valve outlets
DIN EN 15861 E : 2013 FOOD PROCESSING MACHINERY - SMOKEHOUSES - SAFETY AND HYGIENE REQUIREMENTS
PREN 1539 : DRAFT 2012 DRYERS AND OVENS, IN WHICH FLAMMABLE SUBSTANCES ARE RELEASED - SAFETY REQUIREMENTS
I.S. EN 1127-1:2011 EXPLOSIVE ATMOSPHERES - EXPLOSION PREVENTION AND PROTECTION - PART 1: BASIC CONCEPTS AND METHODOLOGY
UNE-EN 15861:2013 Food processing machinery - Smokehouses - Safety and hygiene requirements
EN ISO 10156:2017 Gas cylinders - Gases and gas mixtures - Determination of fire potential and oxidizing ability for the selection of cylinder valve outlets (ISO 10156:2017)
NF EN 1127-1 : 2011 EXPLOSIVES ATMOSPHERES - EXPLOSION PREVENTION AND PROTECTION - PART 1: BASIC CONCEPTS AND METHODOLOGY
I.S. EN 13237:2012 POTENTIALLY EXPLOSIVE ATMOSPHERES - TERMS AND DEFINITIONS FOR EQUIPMENT AND PROTECTIVE SYSTEMS INTENDED FOR USE IN POTENTIALLY EXPLOSIVE ATMOSPHERES
DIN EN 1127-1:2011-10 EXPLOSIVE ATMOSPHERES - EXPLOSION PREVENTION AND PROTECTION - PART 1: BASIC CONCEPTS AND METHODOLOGY
VDI 2263 Blatt 5:2014-10 Dust fires and dust explosions - Hazards, assessment, protective measures - Explosion protection in fluidized bed dryers
UNI EN 15861 : 2012 FOOD PROCESSING MACHINERY - SMOKEHOUSES - SAFETY AND HYGIENE REQUIREMENTS
12/30258755 DC : 0 BS EN 1539 - DRYERS AND OVENS, IN WHICH FLAMMABLE SUBSTANCES ARE RELEASED - SAFETY REQUIREMENTS
16/30303371 DC : 0 BS EN ISO 10156 - GAS CYLINDERS - GASES AND GAS MIXTURES - DETERMINATION OF FIRE POTENTIAL AND OXIDIZING ABILITY FOR THE SELECTION OF CYLINDER VALVE OUTLETS
PD CEN/TR 15281:2006 Guidance on inerting for the prevention of explosions
PREN 12067-2 : DRAFT 2015 SAFETY AND CONTROL DEVICES FOR BURNERS AND APPLIANCES BURNING GASEOUS OR LIQUID FUELS - CONTROL FUNCTIONS IN ELECTRONIC SYSTEMS - PART 2: FUEL/AIR RATIO CONTROL/SUPERVISION OF THE ELECTRONIC TYPE
BS EN 1127-1:2019 Explosive atmospheres. Explosion prevention and protection Basic concepts and methodology
EEMUA 186 : 2016 A PRACTITIONER'S HANDBOOK FOR POTENTIALLY EXPLOSIVE ATMOSPHERES
BS EN 14756:2006 Determination of the limiting oxygen concentration (LOC) for flammable gases and vapours
UNE-EN ISO 10156:2018 Gas cylinders - Gases and gas mixtures - Determination of fire potential and oxidizing ability for the selection of cylinder valve outlets (ISO 10156:2017)
PD ISO/TR 15916:2015 Basic considerations for the safety of hydrogen systems
08/30185056 DC : DRAFT SEP 2008 BS EN 15861 - FOOD PROCESSING MACHINERY - SMOKE FACILITIES - SAFETY AND HYGIENE REQUIREMENTS
UNI EN 1127-1 : 2011 EXPLOSIVE ATMOSPHERES - EXPLOSION PREVENTION AND PROTECTION - PART 1: BASIC CONCEPTS AND METHODOLOGY
ISO 10156:2017 Gas cylinders — Gases and gas mixtures — Determination of fire potential and oxidizing ability for the selection of cylinder valve outlets
UNE-EN 1539:2010 Dryers and ovens, in which flammable substances are released - Safety requirements
BS EN 13237:2012 Potentially explosive atmospheres. Terms and definitions for equipment and protective systems intended for use in potentially explosive atmospheres
CEN/TR 15281:2006 Guidance on Inerting for the Prevention of Explosions
EN 15861:2012 Food processing machinery - Smokehouses - Safety and hygiene requirements
BS EN 15861:2012 Food processing machinery. Smokehouses. Safety and hygienerequirements
03/114128 DC : DRAFT SEP 2003 EN 14756 - DETERMINATION OF THE LIMITING OXYGEN CONCENTRATION (LOC) FOR GASES AND VAPOURS
ISO/TR 15916:2015 Basic considerations for the safety of hydrogen systems
BS EN 1127-1:2011 Explosive atmospheres. Explosion prevention and protection Basic concepts and methodology
DIN EN 13237:2013-01 POTENTIALLY EXPLOSIVE ATMOSPHERES - TERMS AND DEFINITIONS FOR EQUIPMENT AND PROTECTIVE SYSTEMS INTENDED FOR USE IN POTENTIALLY EXPLOSIVE ATMOSPHERES
EN 1127-1:2011 Explosive atmospheres - Explosion prevention and protection - Part 1: Basic concepts and methodology

EN 13237:2012 Potentially explosive atmospheres - Terms and definitions for equipment and protective systems intended for use in potentially explosive atmospheres
ISO 10156:2017 Gas cylinders — Gases and gas mixtures — Determination of fire potential and oxidizing ability for the selection of cylinder valve outlets

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