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IEC 60034-2:1972

Superseded
Superseded

A superseded Standard is one, which is fully replaced by another Standard, which is a new edition of the same Standard.

View Superseded by
superseded

A superseded Standard is one, which is fully replaced by another Standard, which is a new edition of the same Standard.

Rotating electrical machines. Part 2: Methods for determining losses and efficiency of rotating electrical machinery from tests (excluding machines for traction vehicles)
Available format(s)

Hardcopy , PDF , PDF 3 Users , PDF 5 Users , PDF 9 Users

Superseded date

09-10-2007

Published date

01-01-1972

Contents
Foreword
Preface
Clause
Section One - General
1. Scope
2. Object
3. General
    3.1 List of symbols
4. Definitions
    4.1 Efficiency
    4.2 Total loss
    4.3 Breaking test
    4.4 Calibrated driving machine test
    4.5 Mechanical back-to-back test
    4.6 Electrical back-to-back test
    4.7 Retardation test
    4.8 Calorimetric test
    4.9 No-load test
    4.10 Open-circuit test
    4.11 Sustained short-circuit test
    4.12 Zero power factor-test
5. Reference temperature
Section Two - D.C. Machines
6. Losses to be included
    6.1 Excitation circuit losses
    6.2 Constant losses
    6.3 Load losses
    6,4 Additional load losses
7. Determination of efficiency
    7.1 Summation of losses
    7.2 Total loss measurement
Section Three - Polyphase Induction Machines
8. Losses to be included
    8.1 Constant losses
    8.2 Load losses
    8.3 Additional load losses
9. Determination of efficiency
    9.1 Summation of losses
    9.2 Total loss measurement
Section Four - Synchronous Machines
10. Losses to be included
    10.1 Constant losses
    10.2 Load losses
    10.3 Excitation circuit losses
    10.4 Additional load losses
11. Determination of efficiency
    11.1 Summation of losses
    11.2 Total loss measurement
Section Five - Methods of Test
12. General
13. Calibrated machine test
14, Zero power factor test
15. Retardation method
16. Electrical back-to-back test
17. Calorimetric test
18. Schedule of preferred tests
    18.1 D.C. machines
    18.2 Polyphase induction machines
    18.3 Synchronous machines
Figures
Annex A - Provisional methods for determining losses and
          efficiency of converter-fed cage induction
          machines

Applies to d.c. machines and to a.c. synchronous and induction machines. The principles can be applied to other types of machines such as rotary converters, a.c. commutator motors and single-phase induction motors for which other methods of determining losses are used.

Committee
TC 2
DevelopmentNote
BS DRAFT 94/207030 DC REFERS TO AMD 1
DocumentType
Standard
Pages
111
PublisherName
International Electrotechnical Committee
Status
Superseded
SupersededBy
Supersedes

09/30152273 DC : 0 BS IEC/TS 60034-20-2 - ROTATING ELECTRICAL MACHINES - PART 20-2: PERFORMANCE CHARACTERISTICS AND TESTING SPECIFICATIONS FOR BRUSHLESS PERMANENT MAGNET MOTORS
CEI EN 60953-2 : 1996 RULES FOR STEAM TURBINE THERMAL ACCEPTANCE TESTS - PART 2: METHOD B - WIDE RANGE OF ACCURACY FOR VARIOUS TYPES AND SIZES OF TURBINES
BS 4999-104(1988) : 1988 AMD 8875 GENERAL REQUIREMENTS FOR ROTATING ELECTRICAL MACHINES - METHODS OF TEST FOR DETERMINATING SYNCHRONOUS MACHINE QUANTITIES
DIN EN ISO 5802:2016-02 INDUSTRIAL FANS - PERFORMANCE TESTING IN SITU (ISO 5802:2001 + AMD 1:2015)
02/206929 DC : DRAFT JUN 2002 IEC 60034-25. ED.1 - ROTATING ELECTRICAL MACHINES - PART 25: GUIDE FOR THE DESIGN AND PERFORMANCE OF CAGE INDUCTION MOTORS FOR CONVERTER SUPPLY
NF EN 61116 : 2003 ELECTROMECHANICAL EQUIPMENT GUIDE FOR SMALL HYDROELECTRIC INSTALLATIONS
BS ISO 5801 : 2007 INDUSTRIAL FANS - PERFORMANCE TESTING USING STANDARDIZED AIRWAYS
DIN 4341-1:1979-08 GAS TURBINES - ACCEPTANCE TESTS
DIN V ENV 60349-2 : 1994 ELECTRIC TRACTION - ROTATING ELECTRICAL MACHINES FOR RAIL AND ROAD VEHICLES - PART 2: ELECTRONIC CONVERTER-FED ALTERNATING CURRENT MOTORS
BS EN 60953-1:1996 Rules for steam turbine thermal acceptance tests High accuracy for large condensing steam turbines
BS EN 60027-4:2007 Letter symbols to be used in electric technology Rotating electric machines
NF ISO 5801 : 2008 INDUSTRIAL FANS - PERFORMANCE TESTING USING STANDARDIZED AIRWAYS
06/30152649 DC : DRAFT JULY 2006 BS IEC 60034-4 - ROTATING ELECTRICAL MACHINES - PART 4: METHODS FOR DETERMINING SYNCHRONOUS MACHINE QUANTITIES FROM TESTS
98/201424 DC : DRAFT MARCH 1998 IEC 61972 - METHOD FOR DETERMINING LOSSES AND EFFICIENCY OF THREE-PHASE, CAGE INDUCTION MOTORS
BS 848-10(1999) : 1999 FANS FOR GENERAL PURPOSES - PART 10: PERFORMANCE TESTING OF JET FANS
S.R. CLC/TS 60034-25:2008 ROTATING ELECTRICAL MACHINES - PART 25: GUIDANCE FOR THE DESIGN AND PERFORMANCE OF A.C. MOTORS SPECIFICALLY DESIGNED FOR CONVERTER SUPPLY
CEI EN 61116 : 1996 ELECTROMECHANICAL EQUIPMENT GUIDE FOR SMALL HYDROELECTRIC INSTALLATIONS
I.S. EN 60953-1:1998 RULES FOR STEAM TURBINE THERMAL ACCEPTANCE TESTS - PART 1: METHOD A - HIGH ACCURACY FOR LARGE CONDENSING STEAM TURBINES
UNE-EN ISO 5801:2010 Industrial fans - Performance testing using standardized airways (ISO 5801:2007 including Cor 1:2008)
DIN ISO 8528-7:1997-11 RECIPROCATING INTERNAL COMBUSTION ENGINE DRIVEN ALTERNATING CURRENT GENERATING SETS - PART 7: TECHNICAL DECLARATIONS FOR SPECIFICATION AND DESIGN
CEI EN 61800-1 : 2000 ADJUSTABLE SPEED ELECTRICAL POWER DRIVE SYSTEMS - PART 1: GENERAL REQUIREMENTS - RATING SPECIFICATIONS FOR LOW VOLTAGE ADJUSTABLE SPEED D.C. POWER DRIVE SYSTEMS
EN 60953-1:1995 Rules for steam turbine thermal acceptance tests - Part 1: Method A - High accuracy for large condensing steam turbines
BS EN 61986:2002 Rotating electrical machines. Equivalent loading and super-position techniques. Indirect testing to determine temperature rise
03/316175 DC : DRAFT SEP 2003 ISO 8528-6 - RECIPROCATING INTERNAL COMBUSTION ENGINE DRIVEN ALTERNATING CURRENT GENERATING SETS - PART 6: TEST METHODS
NF EN ISO 5801 : 2017 FANS - PERFORMANCE TESTING USING STANDARDIZED AIRWAYS
BS EN 61800-4:2003 Adjustable speed electrical power drive systems General requirements. Rating specifications for a.c. power drive systems above 1000 V a.c. and not exceeding 35 kV
DIN ISO 8528-6:1997-11 RECIPROCATING INTERNAL COMBUSTION ENGINE DRIVEN ALTERNATING CURRENT GENERATING SETS - PART 6: TEST METHODS
GOST R ISO 8528-6 : 2005 RECIPROCATING INTERNAL COMBUSTION ENGINE DRIVEN ALTERNATING CURRENT GENERATING SETS - PART 6: TEST METHODS
UNI CEI EN 45510-2-5 : 2011 GUIDE FOR PROCUREMENT OF POWER STATION EQUIPMENT - PART 2-5: ELECTRICAL EQUIPMENT - MOTORS
ISO 21927-3:2006 Smoke and heat control systems Part 3: Specification for powered smoke and heat exhaust ventilators
BS EN 45510-2-5:2002 Guide for the procurement of power station equipment. Electrical equipment Motors
07/30065083 DC : DRAFT JUNE 2007 BS EN 60027-4 - LETTER SYMBOLS TO BE USED IN ELECTRICAL TECHNOLOGY - PART 4: ROTATING ELECTRIC MACHINES
PREN 50598-1 : DRAFT 2013 ECODESIGN FOR POWER DRIVE SYSTEMS, MOTOR STARTERS, POWER ELECTRONICS & THEIR DRIVEN APPLICATIONS - PART 1: GENERAL REQUIREMENTS FOR SETTING ENERGY EFFICIENCY STANDARDS FOR POWER DRIVEN EQUIPMENT USING THE EXTENDED PRODUCT APPROACH (EPA), AND SEMI ANALYTIC MODEL (SAM)
BS EN ISO 5802 : 2008 INDUSTRIAL FANS - PERFORMANCE TESTING IN SITU
I.S. CLC TS 60034-25:2005 ROTATING ELECTRICAL MACHINES - PART 25: GUIDE FOR THE DESIGN AND PERFORMANCE OF CAGE INDUCTION MOTORS SPECIFICALLY DESIGNED FOR CONVERTER SUPPLY
ISO 8528-6:2005 Reciprocating internal combustion engine driven alternating current generating sets — Part 6: Test methods
CEI UNI EN 45510-2-6 : 2000 GUIDE FOR PROCUREMENT OF POWER STATION EQUIPMENT - PART 2-6: ELECTRICAL EQUIPMENT - GENERATORS
CSA C61400-2:2008 WIND TURBINES - PART 2: DESIGN REQUIREMENTS FOR SMALL WIND TURBINES
I.S. EN 13053:2006 VENTILATION FOR BUILDINGS - AIR HANDLING UNITS - RATING AND PERFORMANCE FOR UNITS, COMPONENTS AND SECTIONS
BS EN 61800-1:1998 Adjustable speed electrical power drive systems Rating specifications for low voltage adjustable speed d.c. power drive systems
EN 61800-1:1998 Adjustable speed electrical power drive systems - Part 1: General requirements - Rating specifications for low voltage adjustable speed d.c. power drive systems
DIN EN 13053:2012-02 VENTILATION FOR BUILDINGS - AIR HANDLING UNITS - RATING AND PERFORMANCE FOR UNITS, COMPONENTS AND SECTIONS (INCLUDES AMENDMENT A1:2011)
DIN EN 61800-1 : 1999-08 ADJUSTABLE SPEED ELECTRICAL POWER DRIVE SYSTEMS - PART 1: GENERAL REQUIREMENTS; RATING SPECIFICATIONS FOR LOW VOLTAGE ADJUSTABLE SPEED D.C. POWER DRIVE SYSTEMS
VDE 0160-101 : 1999-08 ADJUSTABLE SPEED ELECTRICAL POWER DRIVE SYSTEMS - GENERAL REQUIREMENTS - RATING SPECIFICATIONS FOR LOW VOLTAGE ADJUSTABLE SPEED D.C. POWER DRIVE SYSTEMS
BIS IS/ISO 8528-7 : 1994(R2014) RECIPROCATING INTERNAL COMBUSTION ENGINE DRIVEN ALTERNATING CURRENT GENERATING SETS - PART 7: TECHNICAL DECLARATIONS FOR SPECIFICATION AND DESIGN
BS 848-1:1997 Fans for general purposes Performance testing using standardized airways
BS 848-1(2007) : 2007 COR 2010 INDUSTRIAL FANS - PERFORMANCE TESTING USING STANDARDIZED AIRWAYS
09/30182105 DC : 0 BS EN 60349-2 - ELECTRICAL TRACTION - ROTATING ELECTRICAL MACHINES FOR RAIL AND ROAD VEHICLES - PART 2: ELECTRONIC CONVERTER-FED ALTERNATING CURRENT MOTORS
BS EN 60953-2:1996 Rules for steam turbine thermal acceptance tests Wide range of accuracy for various types and sizes of turbines
05/30138880 DC : DRAFT SEP 2005 IEC 61986 ED 2 - ROTATING ELECTRICAL EQUIPMENT - EQUIVALENT LOADING AND SUPER-POSITIONING TECHNIQUES - INDIRECT TESTING TO DETERMINE TEMPERATURE RISE
BS 848-3(2001) : 2001 FANS FOR GENERAL PURPOSE - PART 3: PERFORMANCE TESTING IN SITU
13/30280184 DC : 0 BS EN 50598-1 - ECODESIGN FOR POWER DRIVE SYSTEMS, MOTOR STARTERS, POWER ELECTRONICS & THEIR DRIVEN APPLICATIONS - PART 1: GENERAL REQUIREMENTS FOR SETTING ENERGY EFFICIENCY STANDARDS FOR POWER DRIVEN EQUIPMENT USING THE EXTENDED PRODUCT APPROACH (EPA), AND SEMI ANALYTIC MODEL (SAM)
05/30113382 DC : DRAFT AUG 2005 BS ISO 21630 - PUMPS - TESTING - SUBMERSIBLE MIXERS FOR WASTEWATER AND SIMILAR APPLICATIONS
UNE-EN 60034-1:2011 Rotating electrical machines - Part 1: Rating and performance
BS 173-1:1992 Electric traction (rail and road vehicles) Specification for rotating electrical machines
CSA C61400-2 : 2008 : R2013 WIND TURBINES - PART 2: DESIGN REQUIREMENTS FOR SMALL WIND TURBINES
NF EN 60953-1 : 2002 RULES FOR STEAM TURBINE THERMAL ACCEPTANCE TESTS - PART 1: METHOD A - HIGH ACCURACY FOR LARGE CONDENSING STEAM TURBINES
CEI EN 60041 : 1997 FIELD ACCEPTANCE TESTS TO DETERMINE THE HYDRAULIC PERFORMANCE OF HYDRAULIC TURBINES, STORAGE PUMPS AND PUMP-TURBINES
IEC TS 60034-23:2003 Rotating electrical machines - Part 23: Specification for the refurbishing of rotating electrical machines
ISO 5802:2001 Industrial fans — Performance testing in situ
BS EN 13053 : 2006 VENTILATION FOR BUILDINGS - AIR HANDLING UNITS - RATING AND PERFORMANCE FOR UNITS, COMPONENTS AND SECTIONS
IEC 61800-4:2002 Adjustable speed electrical power drive systems - Part 4: General requirements - Rating specifications for a.c. power drive systems above 1 000 V a.c. and not exceeding 35 kV
BIS IS/IEC 60034-1 : 2004 AMD 1 2015 ROTATING ELECTRICAL MACHINES - PART 1: RATING AND PERFORMANCE
CEI EN 60027-4 : 2008 LETTER SYMBOLS TO BE USED IN ELECTRICAL TECHNOLOGY - PART 4: ROTATING ELECTRICAL MACHINES
HI 14.6 : 2016 ROTODYNAMIC PUMPS FOR HYDRAULIC PERFORMANCE ACCEPTANCE TESTS
01/202922 DC : DRAFT APR 2001 IEC 60034-23 ED.1 - ROTATING ELECTRICAL MACHINES - PART 23: SPECIFICATION FOR THE REFURBISHING OF ROTATING ELECTRICAL MACHINES
BS ISO 8528-6:2005 Reciprocating internal combustion engine driven alternating current generating sets Test methods
BIS IS/ISO 8528-6 : 2005(R2014) RECIPROCATING INTERNAL COMBUSTION ENGINE DRIVEN ALTERNATING CURRENT GENERATING SETS - PART 6: TEST METHODS
BS ISO 21630:2007 Pumps. Testing. Submersible mixers for wastewater and similar applications
CEI UNI EN 45510-2-5 : 2006 GUIDE FOR PROCUREMENT OF POWER STATION EQUIPMENT - PART 2-5: ELECTRICAL EQUIPMENT - MOTORS
API 546 : 2008 BRUSHLESS SYNCHRONOUS MACHINES - 500 KVA AND LARGER
I.S. EN 60953-2:1999 RULES FOR STEAM TURBINE THERMAL ACCEPTANCE TESTS - PART 2: METHOD B - WIDE RANGE OF ACCURACY FOR VARIOUS TYPES AND SIZES OF TURBINES
CSA C61400-2 : 2008 : R2018 WIND TURBINES - PART 2: DESIGN REQUIREMENTS FOR SMALL WIND TURBINES
I.S. EN 60027-4:2007 LETTER SYMBOLS TO BE USED IN ELECTRIC TECHNOLOGY - PART 4: ROTATING ELECTRIC MACHINES
IEC 61116:1992 Electromechanical equipment guide for small hydroelectric installations
ISO 5198:1987 Centrifugal, mixed flow and axial pumps Code for hydraulic performance tests Precision grade
IEC 61986:2002 Rotating electrical machines - Equivalent loading and super-position techniques - Indirect testing to determine temperature rise
BS EN ISO 5198:1999 Centrifugal, mixed flow and axial pumps. Code for hydraulic performance tests. Precision class
UNI EN 13053 : 2011 VENTILATION FOR BUILDINGS - AIR HANDLING UNITS - RATING AND PERFORMANCE FOR UNITS, COMPONENTS AND SECTIONS
IEC 60027-4:2006 Letter symbols to be used in electrical technology - Part 4: Rotating electric machines
IEC 61800-1:1997 Adjustable speed electrical power drive systems - Part 1: General requirments - Rating specifications for low voltage adjustables speed d.c. power drive systems
EN 60027-4:2007 Letter symbols to be used in electrical technology - Part 4: Rotating electrical machines
EN ISO 5198:1998 CENTRIFUGAL, MIXED FLOW AND AXIAL PUMPS - CODE FOR HYDRAULIC PERFORMANCE TESTS - PRECISION CLASS
EN ISO 5802:2008/A1:2015 INDUSTRIAL FANS - PERFORMANCE TESTING IN SITU (ISO 5802:2001/AMD 1:2015)
EN 45510-2-5:2002 Guide for procurement of power station equipment - Part 2-5: Electrical equipment - Motors
IEC 60349:1991 Electric traction. Rotating electrical machines for rail and road vehicles
BS ISO 21927-3 : 2006 SMOKE AND HEAT CONTROL SYSTEMS - PART 3: SPECIFICATION FOR POWERED SMOKE AND HEAT EXHAUST VENTILATORS
15/30314544 DC : 0 BS EN 61800-9-1 - ADJUSTABLE SPEED ELECTRICAL POWER DRIVE SYSTEMS - PART 9-1: ENERGY EFFICIENCY OF POWER DRIVE SYSTEMS, MOTOR STARTERS, POWER ELECTRONICS AND THEIR DRIVEN APPLICATIONS - GENERAL REQUIREMENTS FOR SETTING ENERGY EFFICIENCY STANDARDS FOR POWER DRIVEN EQUIPMENT USING THE EXTENDED PRODUCT APPROACH (EPA) AND SEMI ANALYTIC MODEL (SAM)
07/30161347 DC : 0 BS EN 60034-30 - ROTATING ELECTRICAL MACHINES - PART 30: EFFICIENCY CLASSES OF SINGLE-SPEED THREE-PHASE CAGE INDUCTION MOTORS
I.S. EN 61116:1995 ELECTROMECHANICAL EQUIPMENT GUIDE FOR SMALL HYDROELECTRIC INSTALLATIONS
UNE-EN 60027-4:2011 Letter symbols to be used in electrical technology -- Part 4: Rotating electric machines
08/30182672 DC : DRAFT MAY 2008 BS EN 60034-1 - ROTATING ELECTRICAL MACHINES - PART 1: RATING AND PERFORMANCE
CEI EN 60953-1 : 1996 RULES FOR STEAM TURBINE THERMAL ACCEPTANCE TESTS - PART 1: METHOD A - HIGH ACCURACY FOR LARGE CONDENSING STEAM TURBINES
ISO 21630:2007 Pumps Testing Submersible mixers for wastewater and similar applications
EN 60953-2:1995 Rules for steam turbine thermal acceptance tests - Part 2: Method B - Wide range of accuracy for various types and sizes of turbines
NF EN 61986 : 2004 ROTATING ELECTRICAL MACHINES - EQUIVALENT LOADING AND SUPER-POSITION TECHNIQUES - INDIRECT TESTING TO DETERMINE TEMPERATURE RISE
NF EN 60034-1 : 2011 ROTATING ELECTRICAL MACHINES - PART 1: RATING AND PERFORMANCE
CEI EN 61800-4 : 2003 ADJUSTABLE SPEED ELECTRICAL POWER DRIVE SYSTEMS - PART 4: GENERAL REQUIREMENTS - RATING SPECIFICATIONS FOR A/C/ POWER DRIVE SYSTEMS ABOVE 1000 V A.C. AND NOT EXCEEDING 35 KV
EN 13053:2006+A1:2011 Ventilation for buildings - Air handling units - Rating and performance for units, components and sections
I.S. EN ISO 5802:2008 INDUSTRIAL FANS - PERFORMANCE TESTING IN SITU (ISO 5802:2001)
I.S. EN 61800-4:2003 ADJUSTABLE SPEED ELECTRICAL POWER DRIVE SYSTEMS - PART 4: GENERAL REQUIREMENTS - RATING SPECIFICATIONS FOR A.C. POWER DRIVE SYSTEMS ABOVE 1000 V A.C. AND NOT EXCEEDING 35 KV
IEC 61972:2002 Method for determining losses and efficiency of three-phase cage induction motors
UNE-EN 13053:2007 Ventilation for buildings - Air handling units - Rating and performance for units, components and sections
EN 61800-4:2003 Adjustable speed electrical power drive systems - Part 4: General requirements - Rating specifications for a.c. power drive systems above 1 000 V a.c. and not exceeding 35 kV
EN 61986:2002 Rotating electrical machines - Equivalent loading and super-position techniques - Indirect testing to determine temperature rise
CLC/TS 60034-25:2008 Rotating electrical machines - Part 25: Guidance for the design and performance of a.c. motors specifically designed for converter supply
EN 61116:1994 Electromechanical equipment guide for small hydroelectric installations
BS 5000-2(1992) : 1992 AMD 9035 SPECIFICATION FOR ROTATING ELECTRICAL MACHINES OF PARTICULAR TYPES OR FOR PARTICULAR APPLICATIONS - SPECIFIC REQUIREMENTS FOR TURBINE-TYPE SYNCHRONOUS MACHINES

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