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IEC 60076-10:2016

Current
Current

The latest, up-to-date edition.

Power transformers - Part 10: Determination of sound levels
Available format(s)

Hardcopy , PDF , PDF 3 Users , PDF 5 Users , PDF 9 Users

Language(s)

English - French, Spanish, Castilian

Published date

03-24-2016

FOREWORD
INTRODUCTION
1 Scope
2 Normative references
3 Terms and definitions
4 Sound power for different loading conditions
5 Sound level measurement specification
6 Instrumentation, calibration and accuracy
7 Principal radiating surface
8 Prescribed contour
9 Microphone positions
10 Calculation of the measurement surface area
11 Sound measurement
12 Determination of sound power level by calculation
13 Logarithmic addition and subtraction of individual
   sound levels
14 Far-field calculations for distances larger than 30 m
15 Presentation of results
Annex A (informative) - Narrow-band and time-synchronous
        measurements
Annex B (informative) - Typical report of sound level
        determination
Bibliography

IEC 60076-10:2016 defines sound pressure and sound intensity measurement methods from which sound power levels of transformers, reactors and their associated cooling devices are determined. The methods are applicable to transformers, reactors and their cooling devices - either fitted to or separate from the transformer - as covered by the IEC 60076 and IEC 61378 series. This standard is primarily intended to apply to measurements made at the factory. Conditions on-site can be very different because of the proximity of objects, including other transformers. Nevertheless, this standard is applied to the extent possible for on site measurements. This edition includes the following significant technical changes with respect to the previous edition:
- additional useful definitions introduced;
- definition of distribution type transformers introduced for the purpose this standard;
- new clause for sound level measurement specification introduced;
- requirement for 1/3 octave band measurements introduced for transformers other than distribution type transformers;
- standard measurement distance changed from 0,3 m to 1 m for transformers other than distribution type transformers;
- height of measurement surface is now clearly defined to count from the reflecting plane;
- measurement surface formula unified;
- correction criteria for intensity method introduced;
- rules for sound measurements on dry-type reactors introduced;
- figures revised;
- new informative test report templates introduced (Annex B);
- IEC 60076-10-1 (application guide) revised in parallel providing worthwhile information for the use of this standard.

Committee
TC 14
DevelopmentNote
Supersedes IEC 60551 (05/2001) Stability date: 2020. (04/2016)
DocumentType
Standard
Pages
124
PublisherName
International Electrotechnical Committee
Status
Current
Supersedes

01/205438 DC : DRAFT JUL 2001 IEC 60076-10-1 - POWER TRANSFORMERS - PART 10-1: DETERMINATION OF TRANSFORMER AND REACTOR SOUND LEVELS - USER GUIDE
CEI 14-45 : 2012 POWER TRANSFORMERS DETERMINATION OF SOUND LEVELS - APPLICATION GUIDE
BS IEC 60076-15:2015 Power transformers Gas-filled power transformers
PD IEC/TR 62001:2009 High-voltage direct current (HVDC) systems. Guidebook to the specification and design evaluation of A.C. filters
NF EN 60076-11 : 2004 POWER TRANSFORMERS - PART 11: DRY-TYPE TRANSFORMERS
UNE-EN 61378-1:2012 Convertor transformers -- Part 1: Transformers for industrial applications
BS EN 61287-1:2014 Railway applications. Power converters installed on board rolling stock Characteristics and test methods
BS EN 60076-6:2008 Power transformers Reactors
CEI EN 61378-2 : 2002 CONVERTOR TRANSFORMERS - PART 2: TRANSFORMERS FOR HVDC APPLICATIONS
I.S. EN 60076-11:2004 POWER TRANSFORMERS - PART 11: DRY-TYPE TRANSFORMERS
I.S. EN 62271-212:2017 HIGH-VOLTAGE SWITCHGEAR AND CONTROLGEAR - PART 212: COMPACT EQUIPMENT ASSEMBLY FOR DISTRIBUTION SUBSTATION (CEADS)
PD IEC/TS 61973:2012 High voltage direct current (HVDC) substation audible noise
IEC 61378-3:2015 Converter transformers - Part 3: Application guide
UNE-EN 61287-1:2015 Railway applications - Power converters installed on board rolling stock - Part 1: Characteristics and test methods
UNE-EN 62271-212:2017 High-voltage switchgear and controlgear - Part 212: Compact Equipment Assembly for Distribution Substation (CEADS)
11/30253145 DC : 0 BS EN 62271-202 ED2 - HIGH-VOLTAGE SWITCHGEAR AND CONTROLGEAR - PART 202: HIGH-VOLTAGE/LOW-VOLTAGE PREFABRICATED SUBSTATION
EN 60076-11:2004 Power transformers - Part 11: Dry-type transformers
EN 62271-212:2017 High-voltage switchgear and controlgear - Part 212: Compact Equipment Assembly for Distribution Substation (CEADS)
EN 62271-202:2014/AC:2014 HIGH-VOLTAGE SWITCHGEAR AND CONTROLGEAR - PART 202: HIGH-VOLTAGE/LOW-VOLTAGE PREFABRICATED SUBSTATION (IEC 62271-202:2014)
EN 61378-1:2011 Convertor transformers - Part 1: Transformers for industrial applications
16/30336914 DC : 0 BS EN 60076-57-129 ED 1.0 - CONVERTOR TRANSFORMERS - PART 57-129: TRANSFORMERS FOR HVDC APPLICATIONS
17/30331680 DC : 0 BS ISO 18095 - CONDITION MONITORING AND DIAGNOSTICS OF POWER TRANSFORMERS
15/30288088 DC : DRAFT FEB 2015 BS EN 62864-1 ED 1.0 - RAILWAY APPLICATIONS - ROLLING STOCK - POWER SUPPLY WITH ONBOARD ENERGY STORAGE SYSTEM - PART 1: SERIES HYBRID SYSTEM
02/211941 DC : 0 IEC 60076-14 ED.1 - GUIDE FOR THE DESIGN AND APPLICATION OF LIQUID-IMMERSED POWER TRANSFORMERS USING HIGH-TEMPERATURE INSULATION MATERIALS
BS IEC 61378-3:2015 Converter transformers Application guide
08/30178668 DC : DRAFT FEB 2008 BS EN 61378-1 - CONVERTER TRANSFORMERS - PART 1: TRANSFORMERS FOR INDUSTRIAL APPLICATIONS
04/30117386 DC : DRAFT JUL 2004 EN 334 - GAS PRESSURE REGULATORS FOR INLET PRESSURES UP TO 100 BAR
NF EN 61287-1 : 2015 RAILWAY APPLICATIONS - POWER CONVERTORS INSTALLED ON BOARD ROLLING STOCK - PART 1: CHARACTERISTICS AND TEST METHODS
IEC TS 62257-3:2015 Recommendations for renewable energy and hybrid systems for rural electrification - Part 3: Project development and management
I.S. EN 60310:2016 RAILWAY APPLICATIONS - TRACTION TRANSFORMERS AND INDUCTORS ON BOARD ROLLING STOCK
I.S. EN 62271-202:2014 HIGH-VOLTAGE SWITCHGEAR AND CONTROLGEAR - PART 202: HIGH-VOLTAGE/LOW-VOLTAGE PREFABRICATED SUBSTATION
CEI EN 61378-1 : 2012 CONVERTOR TRANSFORMERS - PART 1: TRANSFORMERS FOR INDUSTRIAL APPLICATIONS
NF EN 60076-6 : 2008 POWER TRANSFORMERS - PART 6: REACTORS
IEC TR 62001:2009 High-voltage direct current (HVDC) systems - Guidebook to the specification and design evaluation of A.C. filters
UNE-EN 50216-12:2011 Power transformer and reactor fittings - Part 12: Fans
15/30297998 DC : 0 BS EN 62271-212 ED 1.0 - HIGH-VOLTAGE SWITCHGEAR AND CONTROLGEAR - PART 212: COMPACT EQUIPMENT ASSEMBLY FOR DISTRIBUTION SUBSTATION (CEADS)
17/30354643 DC : 0 BS EN 62933-2-1 - ELECTRIC ENERGY STORAGE (ESS) SYSTEMS - PART 2-1: UNIT PARAMETERS AND TESTING METHODS - GENERAL SPECIFICATION
I.S. EN ISO 14224:2016 PETROLEUM, PETROCHEMICAL AND NATURAL GAS INDUSTRIES - COLLECTION AND EXCHANGE OF RELIABILITY AND MAINTENANCE DATA FOR EQUIPMENT (ISO 14224:2016)
EN 50216-12:2011 Power transformer and reactor fittings - Part 12: Fans
VDE 0532-42 : 2001 CONVERTOR TRANSFORMERS - PART 2: TRANSFORMERS FOR HVDC APPLICATIONS
03/309760 DC : DRAFT JUNE 2003 IEC 62257-3 - RECOMMENDATIONS FOR SMALL RENEWABLE ENERGY AND HYBRID SYSTEMS FOR RURAL ELECTRIFICATION - PART 3: PROJECT DEVELOPMENT AND MANAGEMENT
03/318812 DC : DRAFT NOV 2003 IEC 62257-3 TS ED.1 - RECOMMENDATIONS FOR SMALL RENEWABLE ENERGY AND HYBRID SYSTEMS FOR RURAL ELECTRIFICATION - PART 3: PROJECT DEVELOPMENT AND MANAGEMENT
13/30264553 DC : 0 BS EN 61287-1 ED 3.0 - RAILWAY APPLICATIONS - POWER CONVERTORS INSTALLED ON BOARD ROLLING STOCK - PART 1: CHARACTERISTICS AND TEST METHODS
BS IEC 60076-10-1:2016 Power transformers Determination of sound levels. Application guide
DD IEC TS 62257-3 : DRAFT 2004 RECOMMENDATIONS FOR SMALL RENEWABLE ENERGY AND HYBRID SYSTEMS FOR RURAL ELECTRIFICATION - PART 3: PROJECT DEVELOPMENT AND MANAGEMENT
PD IEC/TS 62257-3:2015 Recommendations for renewable energy and hybrid systems for rural electrification Project development and management
14/30271248 DC : 0 BS EN 60310 ED 4.0 - RAILWAY APPLICATIONS - TRACTION TRANSFORMERS AND INDUCTORS ON BOARD ROLLING STOCK
CCS GUIDELINE E-07 : DEC 2017 TRANSFORMERS
BS EN 50327:2003 Railway applications. Fixed installations. Harmonisation of the rated values for converter groups and tests on converter groups
05/30133866 DC : DRAFT MAY 2005 IEC 60076-6 - POWER TRANSFORMERS - PART 6: REACTORS
DD IEC/PAS 62001:2004 Guide to the specification and design evaluation of a.c. filters for HVDC systems
IEC/IEEE 60076-57-129:2017 Power transformers - Part 57-129: Transformers for HVDC applications
EN IEC 62933-2-1:2018 Electrical energy storage (EES) systems - Part 2-1: Unit parameters and testing methods - General specification
I.S. EN 62864-1:2016 RAILWAY APPLICATIONS - ROLLING STOCK - POWER SUPPLY WITH ONBOARD ENERGY STORAGE SYSTEM - PART 1: SERIES HYBRID SYSTEM
I.S. EN IEC 62933-2-1:2018 ELECTRICAL ENERGY STORAGE (EES) SYSTEMS - PART 2-1: UNIT PARAMETERS AND TESTING METHODS - GENERAL SPECIFICATION
IEC PAS 62001:2004 Guide to the specification and design evaluation of a.c. filters for HVDC systems
IEC TS 61973:2012 High voltage direct current (HVDC) substation audible noise
IEC 61378-2:2001 Convertor transformers - Part 2: Transformers for HVDC applications
UNE-EN 62271-202:2015 High-voltage switchgear and controlgear - Part 202: High-voltage/low-voltage prefabricated substation
ISO 14224:2016 Petroleum, petrochemical and natural gas industries Collection and exchange of reliability and maintenance data for equipment
EN 50532:2010 Compact Equipment Assembly for Distribution Substations (CEADS)
IEC 60076-10-1:2016 Power transformers - Part 10-1: Determination of sound levels - Application guide
BS EN 60076-11:2004 Power transformers Dry-type transformers
BS EN 50216-12:2011 Power transformer and reactor fittings Fans
I.S. EN 50532:2010 COMPACT EQUIPMENT ASSEMBLY FOR DISTRIBUTION SUBSTATIONS (CEADS)
BS EN 61378-1:2011 Convertor transformers Transformers for industrial applications
BS EN 60076-1:2011 Power transformers General
BS EN 60310:2016 Railway applications. Traction transformers and inductors on board rolling stock
I.S. EN 61287-1:2014 RAILWAY APPLICATIONS - POWER CONVERTERS INSTALLED ON BOARD ROLLING STOCK - PART 1: CHARACTERISTICS AND TEST METHODS
ISO 18095:2018 Condition monitoring and diagnostics of power transformers
CEI EN 60076-1 : 2015 POWER TRANSFORMERS - PART 1: GENERAL
CEI EN 60076-6 : 2015 POWER TRANSFORMERS - PART 6: REACTORS
UNE-EN 62864-1:2017 Railway applications - Rolling stock - Power supply with onboard energy storage system - Part 1: Series hybrid system
I.S. EN 60076-6:2008 POWER TRANSFORMERS - PART 6: REACTORS
IEC TR 62001-4:2016 High-voltage direct current (HVDC) systems - Guidance to the specification and design evaluation of AC filters - Part 4: Equipment
IEC 60076-15:2015 Power transformers - Part 15: Gas-filled power transformers
BS EN 62271-212:2017 High-voltage switchgear and controlgear Compact Equipment Assembly for Distribution Substation (CEADS)
12/30266531 DC : 0 BS EN TS 62257-1 - RECOMMENDATIONS FOR SMALL RENEWABLE ENERGY AND HYBRID SYSTEMS FOR RURAL ELECTRIFICATION - PART 1: GENERAL INTRODUCTION TO RURAL ELECTRIFICATION
IEC 61378-1:2011 Converter transformers - Part 1: Transformers for industrial applications
BS EN 50532:2010 Compact equipment assembly for distribution substations (CEADS)
UNE-EN 60076-1:2013 Power transformers - Part 1: General
IEC 60076-6:2007 Power transformers - Part 6: Reactors
IEC 60076-1:2011 Power transformers - Part 1: General
IEC 62271-212:2016 High-voltage switchgear and controlgear - Part 212: Compact Equipment Assembly for Distribution Substation (CEADS)
IEC 61287-1:2014 Railway applications - Power converters installed on board rolling stock - Part 1: Characteristics and test methods
IEC 62271-202:2014 High-voltage switchgear and controlgear - Part 202: High-voltage/ low-voltage prefabricated substation
09/30202403 DC : 0 BS EN 50532 - COMPACT EQUIPMENT ASSEMBLY FOR DISTRIBUTION SUBSTATIONS (CEADS)
UNE-EN 50532:2011 Compact Equipment Assembly for Distribution Substations (CEADS)
IEC 60310:2016 Railway applications - Traction transformers and inductors on board rolling stock
10/30162951 DC : DRAFT MAY 2010 BS EN 61973 - HIGH VOLTAGE DIRECT CURRENT (HVDC) SUBSTATION AUDIBLE NOISE
13/30293370 DC : 0 BS EN 60076-10-1/IEC 60076-10-1 - POWER TRANSFORMERS - PART 10-1: DETERMINATION OF SOUND LEVELS - APPLICATION GUIDE
CEI EN 60076-11 : 2006 POWER TRANSFORMERS - PART 11: DRY-TYPE TRANSFORMERS
IEEE C57.12.00-2015 IEEE Standard for General Requirements for Liquid-Immersed Distribution, Power, and Regulating Transformers
IEEE 1861-2014 IEEE Guide for On-Site Acceptance Tests of Electrical Equipment and System Commissioning of 1000 kV AC and Above
BS EN 61378-2:2001 Convertor transformers Transformers for HVDC applications
PD IEC/TR 62001-4:2016 High-voltage direct current (HVDC) systems. Guidance to the specification and design evaluation of AC filters Equipment
12/30275045 DC : 0 BS EN 60076-15 - POWER TRANSFORMERS - PART 15: GAS-FILLED POWER TRANSFORMER
16/30349321 DC : 0 BS EN 60076-11 ED 2.0 - POWER TRANSFORMERS - PART 11: DRY-TYPE TRANSFORMERS
IEEE C57.16-2011 IEEE Standard for Requirements, Terminology, and Test Code for Dry-Type Air-Core Series-Connected Reactors
IEEE 1277-2010 IEEE Standard General Requirements and Test Code for Dry-Type and Oil-Immersed Smoothing Reactors for DC Power Transmission
I.S. EN 60076-1:2011 POWER TRANSFORMERS - PART 1: GENERAL (IEC 60076-1:2011)
I.S. EN 61378-1:2011 CONVERTOR TRANSFORMERS - PART 1: TRANSFORMERS FOR INDUSTRIAL APPLICATIONS (IEC 61378-1:2011)
IEC 62933-2-1:2017 Electrical energy storage (EES) systems - Part 2-1: Unit parameters and testing methods - General specification
I.S. EN 50216-12:2011 POWER TRANSFORMER AND REACTOR FITTINGS - PART 12: FANS
BS EN ISO 14224:2016 Petroleum, petrochemical and natural gas industries. Collection and exchange of reliability and maintenance data for equipment
BS EN 62271-202:2014 High-voltage switchgear and controlgear High-voltage/low-voltage prefabricated substation
IEC 62864-1:2016 Railway applications - Rolling stock - Power supply with onboard energy storage system - Part 1: Series hybrid system
EN 50327 : 2003 AMD 1 2005 RAILWAY APPLICATIONS - FIXED INSTALLATIONS - HARMONISATION OF THE RATED VALUES FOR CONVERTER GROUPS AND TESTS ON CONVERTER GROUPS
EN 61287-1:2014/AC:2014 RAILWAY APPLICATIONS - POWER CONVERTERS INSTALLED ON BOARD ROLLING STOCK - PART 1: CHARACTERISTICS AND TEST METHODS (IEC 61287-1:2014)
EN 61378-2:2001 Convertor transformers - Part 2: Transformers for HVDC applications
EN 60076-6:2008 Power transformers - Part 6: Reactors
EN 62864-1:2016 Railway applications - Rolling stock - Power supply with onboard energy storage system - Part 1: Series hybrid system
EN 60076-1:2011 POWER TRANSFORMERS - PART 1: GENERAL (IEC 60076-1:2011)
EN 60310:2016/AC:2018-03 RAILWAY APPLICATIONS - TRACTION TRANSFORMERS AND INDUCTORS ON BOARD ROLLING STOCK (IEC 60310:2016/COR1:2018)

IEC 61672-2:2013+AMD1:2017 CSV Electroacoustics - Sound level meters - Part 2: Pattern evaluation tests
ISO 3382-2:2008 Acoustics Measurement of room acoustic parameters Part 2: Reverberation time in ordinary rooms
ISO 9614-1:1993 Acoustics — Determination of sound power levels of noise sources using sound intensity — Part 1: Measurement at discrete points
IEC 61043:1993 Electroacoustics - Instruments for the measurement of sound intensity - Measurements with pairs of pressure sensing microphones
ISO 9614-2:1996 Acoustics — Determination of sound power levels of noise sources using sound intensity — Part 2: Measurement by scanning
IEC 60076-8:1997 Power transformers - Part 8: Application guide
ISO 3746:2010 Acoustics Determination of sound power levels and sound energy levels of noise sources using sound pressure Survey method using an enveloping measurement surface over a reflecting plane
IEC 60076-1:2011 Power transformers - Part 1: General
IEC 60076-6:2007 Power transformers - Part 6: Reactors
IEC 60076-10-1:2016 Power transformers - Part 10-1: Determination of sound levels - Application guide

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