Defines a homogenous access mechanism to communication services (known as XAPI). This is an abbreviation for eXtensive Application Programming Interface, which is an operating system and language-independent programming interface to general communication services. Defines functions permitting access by XAPI users to the services of an underlying provider and is applicable to all providers defined in the Recommendation. Introduces a communication model specifying the semantics of those XAPI functions which are communication-related.