API 560 : 2016

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FIRED HEATERS FOR GENERAL REFINERY SERVICE

Publisher: American Petroleum Institute

Published: 02-01-2016

Available Formats: PDF - English - DRM, Hardcopy - English
More Info on product formats

Table of Contents - (Show below) - (Hide below)

1 Scope
2 Normative References
3 Terms, Definitions, Symbols, and Abbreviations
4 General
5 Proposals
6 Design Considerations
7 Tubes
8 Headers
9 Piping, Terminals, and Manifolds
10 Tube Supports
11 Refractory Linings
12 Structures and Appurtenances
13 Stacks, Ducts, and Breeching
14 Burners and Auxiliary Equipment
15 Instrument and Auxiliary Connections
16 Shop Fabrication and Field Erection
17 Inspection, Examination, and Testing
Annex A (informative) - Equipment Datasheets
Annex B (informative) - Purchasers Checklist
Annex C (informative) - Proposed Shop-assembly Conditions
Annex D (normative) - Stress Curves for Use in the Design
        of Tube-support Elements
Annex E (normative) - Centrifugal Fans for Fired-heater
        Systems
Annex F (normative) - Air-preheat Systems for Fired-process
        Heaters
Annex G (informative) - Measurement of Efficiency of
        Fired-process Heaters
Annex H (informative) - Stack Design
Annex I (informative) - Measurement of Noise from
        Fired-process Heaters
Annex J (normative) - Refractory Compliance Data Sheet
Bibliography

Abstract - (Show below) - (Hide below)

Describes requirements and gives recommendations for the design, materials, fabrication, inspection, testing, preparation for shipment, and erection of fired heaters, air preheaters, fans and burners for general refinery service.

General Product Information - (Show below) - (Hide below)

Published
Document Type	Standard
Status	Current
Publisher	American Petroleum Institute
ProductNote	This product is unavailable in Cuba, Iran, North Korea, Syria
Pages
ISBN
Supersedes	API 560 : 2007 API 630 : 2ED 1961

Standards Referenced By This Book - (Show below) - (Hide below)

API 530 REDLINE : 2008	CALCULATION OF HEATER-TUBE THICKNESS IN PETROLEUM REFINERIES
API 533 : 1ED 86	AIR PREHEAT SYSTEMS FOR PROCESS HEATERS
API 556 : 2011	INSTRUMENTATION, CONTROL, AND PROTECTIVE SYSTEMS FOR GAS FIRED HEATERS
API 534 : 2007 : R2013	HEAT RECOVERY STEAM GENERATORS
API 9100B : 1998	GUIDANCE DOCUMENT FOR MODEL EHS MANAGEMENT SYSTEM
PIP RFSA1000 : 2015	REFRACTORY ANCHOR AND ACCESSORY SPECIFICATION
API 936 : 2014	REFRACTORY INSTALLATION QUALITY CONTROL - INSPECTION AND TESTING MONOLITHIC REFRACTORY LININGS AND MATERIALS
API 2001 : 2012	FIRE PROTECTION IN REFINERIES
API 556 REDLINE : 2011	INSTRUMENTATION, CONTROL, AND PROTECTIVE SYSTEMS FOR GAS FIRED HEATERS
API 536 : 2017	POST-COMBUSTION NO[X] CONTROL FOR FIRED EQUIPMENT IN GENERAL REFINERY AND PETROCHEMICAL SERVICES
(INACTIVE RECORD)API 534 : 2007	HEAT RECOVERY STEAM GENERATORS
ASME PTB 2 : 2009	GUIDE TO LIFE CYCLE MANAGEMENT OF PRESSURE EQUIPMENT INTEGRITY
API 535 : 2014	BURNERS FOR FIRED HEATERS IN GENERAL REFINERY SERVICES
API 538 : 2015	INDUSTRIAL FIRED BOILERS FOR GENERAL REFINERY AND PETROCHEMICAL SERVICE
API 573 : 2013	INSPECTION OF FIRED BOILERS AND HEATERS
API 534 : 2007	HEAT RECOVERY STEAM GENERATORS
API 537 : 2017	FLARE DETAILS FOR PETROLEUM, PETROCHEMICAL, AND NATURAL GAS INDUSTRIES
API 578 : 2018	GUIDELINES FOR A MATERIAL VERIFICATION PROGRAM (MVP) FOR NEW AND EXISTING ASSETS
API 530 : 2015	CALCULATION OF HEATER-TUBE THICKNESS IN PETROLEUM REFINERIES
API 551 : 2016	PROCESS MEASUREMENT
NFPA 87 : 2018	FLUID HEATERS
EN ISO 14224 : 2016 COR 2016	PETROLEUM, PETROCHEMICAL AND NATURAL GAS INDUSTRIES - COLLECTION AND EXCHANGE OF RELIABILITY AND MAINTENANCE DATA FOR EQUIPMENT (ISO 14224:2016, CORRECTED VERSION 2016-10-01)
BS EN ISO 14224 : 2016	PETROLEUM, PETROCHEMICAL AND NATURAL GAS INDUSTRIES - COLLECTION AND EXCHANGE OF RELIABILITY AND MAINTENANCE DATA FOR EQUIPMENT (ISO 14224:2016)
ISO 14224 : 2016	PETROLEUM, PETROCHEMICAL AND NATURAL GAS INDUSTRIES - COLLECTION AND EXCHANGE OF RELIABILITY AND MAINTENANCE DATA FOR EQUIPMENT
API 537:2017+ADD 1:2020	FLARE DETAILS FOR PETROLEUM, PETROCHEMICAL, AND NATURAL GAS INDUSTRIES

Standards Referencing This Book - (Show below) - (Hide below)

ASTM C 553 : 2013 : REDLINE	Standard Specification for Mineral Fiber Blanket Thermal Insulation for Commercial and Industrial Applications
ASTM A 105 : 2005	FORGINGS, CARBON STEEL FOR PIPING COMPONENTS
API 936 : 2014	REFRACTORY INSTALLATION QUALITY CONTROL - INSPECTION AND TESTING MONOLITHIC REFRACTORY LININGS AND MATERIALS
ASTM A 106 : 2006	SPECIFICATION FOR SEAMLESS CARBON STEEL PIPE FOR HIGH-TEMPERATURE SERVICE
ISO 15649 : 2001(R2018)	PETROLEUM AND NATURAL GAS INDUSTRIES - PIPING
ASTM A 325 : 2014-10	SPECIFICATION FOR STRUCTURAL BOLTS, STEEL, HEAT TREATED, 120/105 KSI MINIMUM TENSILE STRENGTH
ASTM D 396 : 2017-07	SPECIFICATION FOR FUEL OILS
ASTM A 335 : 2005	SPECIFICATION FOR SEAMLESS FERRITIC ALLOY STEEL PIPE FOR HIGH TEMPERATURE SERVICE
AMCA 803 : 2002(R2008)	INDUSTRIAL PROCESS/POWER GENERATION FANS: SITE PERFORMANCE TEST STANDARD
API 500 : 2012	RECOMMENDED PRACTICE FOR CLASSIFICATION OF LOCATIONS FOR ELECTRICAL INSTALLATIONS AT PETROLEUM FACILITIES CLASSIFIED AS CLASS 1, DIVISION 1 AND DIVISION 2
AWS D14.6/D14.6M : 2005	SPECIFICATION FOR WELDING OF ROTATING ELEMENTS OF EQUIPMENT
ABMA 9 : 2015	LOAD RATINGS AND FATIGUE LIFE FOR BALL BEARINGS
NACE 3 : 2007	COMMERCIAL BLAST CLEANING
ASTM A 143 : 2003	PRACTICE FOR SAFEGUARDING AGAINST EMBRITTLEMENT OF HOT-DIP GALVANIZED STRUCTURAL STEEL PRODUCTS AND PROCEDURE FOR DETECTING EMBRITTLEMENT
ISO 8501-1 : 2007(R2017)	PREPARATION OF STEEL SUBSTRATES BEFORE APPLICATION OF PAINTS AND RELATED PRODUCTS - VISUAL ASSESSMENT OF SURFACE CLEANLINESS - PART 1: RUST GRADES AND PREPARATION GRADES OF UNCOATED STEEL SUBSTRATES AND OF STEEL SUBSTRATES AFTER OVERALL REMOVAL OF PREVIOUS COATINGS
ISO 10684 : 2004(R2013)	FASTENERS - HOT DIP GALVANIZED COATINGS
ASTM A 192 : 2002	SPECIFICATION FOR SEAMLESS CARBON STEEL BOILER TUBES FOR HIGH-PRESSURE SERVICE
ASTM A 36 : 2005	SPECIFICATIONS FOR STRUCTURAL STEEL
ASTM C 134 : 1995	TEST METHODS FOR SIZE, DIMENSIONAL MEASUREMENTS, AND BULK DENSITY OF REFRACTORY BRICK AND INSULATING FIREBRICK
ASTM A 297/A297M : 2017 : REDLINE	Standard Specification for Steel Castings, Iron-Chromium and Iron-Chromium-Nickel, Heat Resistant, for General Application
API 535 : 2014	BURNERS FOR FIRED HEATERS IN GENERAL REFINERY SERVICES
ASTM A 217 : 2007
ASTM A 240 : 2009	SPECIFICATION FOR HEAT RESISTING CHROMIUM AND CHROMIUM NICKEL STAINLESS STEEL PLATE, SHEET, AND STRIP FOR PRESSURE VESSELS
ASTM D 5504 : 2012 : REDLINE	Standard Test Method for Determination of Sulfur Compounds in Natural Gas and Gaseous Fuels by Gas Chromatography and Chemiluminescence
ASTM C 177 : 2013-10	TEST METHOD FOR STEADY-STATE HEAT FLUX MEASUREMENTS AND THERMAL TRANSMISSION PROPERTIES BY MEANS OF THE GUARDED-HOT-PLATE APPARATUS
ASTM A 447/A447M : 2011	SPECIFICATION FOR STEEL CASTINGS, CHROMIUM-NICKEL-IRON ALLOY (25-12 CLASS), FOR HIGH-TEMPERATURE SERVICE
ASTM A 385 : 2008-06	PRACTICE FOR PROVIDING HIGH-QUALITY ZINC COATINGS (HOT-DIP)
ASTM A 320 : 2007	ALLOY STEEL BOLTING MATERIALS FOR LOW TEMPERATURE SERVICE
ASTM B 366 : 2010-11	SPECIFICATION FOR FACTORY-MADE WROUGHT NICKEL AND NICKEL ALLOY FITTINGS
ASTM B 633 : 2016-01	SPECIFICATION FOR ELECTRODEPOSITED COATINGS OF ZINC ON IRON AND STEEL
ASTM A 387/A387M : 2017-03	SPECIFICATION FOR PRESSURE VESSEL PLATES, ALLOY STEEL, CHROMIUM-MOLYBDENUM
ASTM A 312 : 2008	SEAMLESS AND WELDED AUSTENITIC STAINLESS STEEL PIPE
ISO 1940-1 : 2003	MECHANICAL VIBRATION - BALANCE QUALITY REQUIREMENTS FOR ROTORS IN A CONSTANT (RIGID) STATE - PART 1: SPECIFICATION AND VERIFICATION OF BALANCE TOLERANCES
ISO 1461 : 2009(R2015)	HOT DIP GALVANIZED COATINGS ON FABRICATED IRON AND STEEL ARTICLES - SPECIFICATIONS AND TEST METHODS
(INACTIVE RECORD)API 534 : 2007	HEAT RECOVERY STEAM GENERATORS
ASTM A 182 : 2009	SPECIFICATION FOR FORGED OR ROLLED ALLOY STEEL PIPE FLANGES, FORGED FITTINGS, AND VALVES AND PARTS FOR HIGH TEMPERATURE SERVICE
ASTM B 407 : 2008	SPECIFICATION FOR NICKEL-IRON-CHROMIUM ALLOY SEAMLESS PIPE AND TUBE
ASTM A 213 : 2009	SPECIFICATION FOR SEAMLESS FERRITIC AND AUSTENITIC ALLOY - STEEL BOILER SUPERHEATER, AND HEAT-EXCHANGER TUBES
ASTM A 242 : 2004	SPECIFICATION FOR HIGH-STRENGTH LOW-ALLOY STRUCTURAL STEEL
ASTM C 612 : 2014 : REDLINE	Standard Specification for Mineral Fiber Block and Board Thermal Insulation
AMCA 210 : 2016	LABORATORY METHODS OF TESTING FANS FOR CERTIFIED AERODYNAMIC PERFORMANCE RATING
ASTM A 123 : 2008	SPECIFICATION FOR ZINC (HOT-DIP GALVANIZED) COATINGS ON IRON AND STEEL PRODUCTS
ASTM E 1172 : 2016 : REDLINE	Standard Practice for Describing and Specifying a Wavelength Dispersive X-Ray Spectrometer
ASTM C 27 : 1998	Standard Classification of Fireclay and High-Alumina Refractory Brick
ASTM D 2880 : 2015-06	SPECIFICATION FOR GAS TURBINE FUEL OILS
ASTM C 332 : 2017 : REDLINE	Standard Specification for Lightweight Aggregates for Insulating Concrete
ASTM A 376 : 2004	SPECIFICATION FOR SEAMLESS AUSTENITIC STEEL PIPE FOR HIGH TEMPERATURE CENTRAL STATION SERVICE
ASTM A 216 : 2007	CARBON STEEL CASTINGS SUITABLE FOR FUSION WELDING FOR HIGH TEMPERATURE SERVICE
ASTM A 283 : 2003	SPECIFICATION FOR LOW AND INTERMEDIATE TENSILE STRENGTH CARBON STEEL PLATES
ICC IBC INTERNATIONAL BUILDING CODE : 2015	INTERNATIONAL BUILDING CODE
ASME PV CODE 8 DIV 1 : 2017	BOILER AND PRESSURE VESSEL CODE - RULES FOR CONSTRUCTION OF PRESSURE VESSELS DIVISION 1
MSS SP 53 : 2012	QUALITY STANDARD FOR STEEL CASTINGS AND FORGINGS FOR VALVES, FLANGES, FITTINGS, AND OTHER PIPING COMPONENTS - MAGNETIC PARTICLE EXAMINATION METHOD
ASTM A 608 : 2003	SPECIFICATION FOR CENTRIFUGALLY CAST IRON-CHROMIUM-NICKEL HIGH-ALLOY TUBING FOR PRESSURE APPLICATION AT HIGH TEMPERATURES
API 530 : 2015	CALCULATION OF HEATER-TUBE THICKNESS IN PETROLEUM REFINERIES
NFPA 70 : 2017	NATIONAL ELECTRICAL CODE
ASTM A 234/A234M : 2017-06	SPECIFICATION FOR PIPING FITTINGS OF WROUGHT CARBON STEEL AND ALLOY STEEL FOR MODERATE AND HIGH TEMPERATURE SERVICE
ASTM C 892 : 2011-02	SPECIFICATION FOR HIGH-TEMPERATURE FIBER BLANKET THERMAL INSULATION
ASME PV CODE 8 DIV 2 : 2017	BOILER AND PRESSURE VESSEL CODE - RULES FOR CONSTRUCTION OF PRESSURE VESSELS DIVISION 2- ALTERNATIVE RULES
ASME B31.3:2016	PROCESS PIPING
SSPC-SP 6 : 2015	COMMERCIAL BLAST CLEANING
MSS SP 93 : 2014	QUALITY STANDARD FOR STEEL CASTINGS AND FORGINGS FOR VALVES, FLANGES, FITTINGS, AND OTHER PIPING COMPONENTS - LIQUID PENETRANT EXAMINATION METHOD
ASTM A 572 : 2006	SPECIFICATION FOR HIGH STRENGTH LOW ALLOY COLUMBIUM VANADIUM STEELS OF STRUCTURAL QUALITY
ASTM C 401 : 2012-04	CLASSIFICATION OF ALUMINA AND ALUMINA-SILICATE CASTABLE REFRACTORIES
EN 10025-2 : 2004 COR 2005	HOT ROLLED PRODUCTS OF STRUCTURAL STEELS - PART 2: TECHNICAL DELIVERY CONDITIONS FOR NON-ALLOY STRUCTURAL STEELS
ASTM C 155:1997	CLASSIFICATION OF INSULATING FIREBRICK
API 610 : 2010	CENTRIFUGAL PUMPS FOR PETROLEUM, PETROCHEMICAL AND NATURAL GAS INDUSTRIES
ASTM A 384 : 2002	PRACTICE FOR SAFEGUARDING AGAINST WARPAGE AND DISTORTION DURING HOT-DIP GALVANIZING OF STEEL ASSEMBLIES
ASTM A 210 : 2002	SPECIFICATION FOR SEAMLESS MEDIUM-CARBON STEEL BOILER AND SUPERHEATER TUBES
ISO 13709 : 2009	CENTRIFUGAL PUMPS FOR PETROLEUM, PETROCHEMICAL AND NATURAL GAS INDUSTRIES
ASTM A 403 : 2007	SPECIFICATION FOR WROUGHT AUSTENITIC STAINLESS STEEL PIPING FITTINGS
ASTM A 194 : 2008	CARBON ALLOY STEEL NUTS FOR BOLTS FOR HIGH PRESSURE TEMPERATURE SERVICE
API 673 : 2014	CENTRIFUGAL FANS FOR PETROLEUM, CHEMICAL, AND GAS INDUSTRY SERVICES
ASTM C 201 : 1993 : R2019	Standard Test Method for Thermal Conductivity of Refractories
MSS SP 55 : 2011	QUALITY STANDARD FOR STEEL CASTINGS FOR VALVES, FLANGES, FITTINGS, AND OTHER PIPING COMPONENTS - VISUAL METHOD FOR EVALUATION OF SURFACE IRREGULARITIES
ASTM D 975 : 2017-05	SPECIFICATION FOR DIESEL FUEL OILS
ASTM A 53 : 2006	SPECIFICATION FOR PIPE, STEEL, BLACK AND HOT-DIPPED, ZINC-COATED WELDED AND SEAMLESS
ASME B17.1 : 1967	KEYS AND KEYSEATS
ASTM A 193 : 2008	ALLOY STEEL AND STAINLESS STEEL BOLTING MATERIALS FOR HIGH TEMPERATURE SERVICE
AWS D1.1/D1.1M : 2015	STRUCTURAL WELDING CODE-STEEL
AMCA 802 : 2002(R2008)	INDUSTRIAL PROCESS/POWER GENERATION FANS - ESTABLISHING PERFORMANCE USING LABORATORY MODELS
ASME PV CODE 8 DIV 3 : 2017	BPVC Section VIII-BOILER AND PRESSURE VESSEL CODE - RULES FOR CONSTRUCTION OF PRESSURE VESSELS - ALTERNATIVE RULES FOR CONSTRUCTION OF HIGH PRESSURE VESSELS
ASTM A 153 : 2005	SPECIFICATION FOR ZINC COATING (HOT-DIP) ON IRON AND STEEL HARDWARE
ASTM A 515/A515M : 2017 : REDLINE	Standard Specification for Pressure Vessel Plates, Carbon Steel, for Intermediate- and Higher-Temperature Service
AMCA 203 : 90(R2011)	FIELD PERFORMANCE MEASUREMENT OF FAN SYSTEMS
API 536 : 2017	POST-COMBUSTION NO[X] CONTROL FOR FIRED EQUIPMENT IN GENERAL REFINERY AND PETROCHEMICAL SERVICES
API 555 : 2013	PROCESS ANALYZERS
AMCA 801 : 2001(R2008)	INDUSTRIAL PROCESS/POWER GENERATION FANS - SPECIFICATIONS GUIDELINES
ASTM B 564 : 2017-06	SPECIFICATION FOR NICKEL ALLOY FORGINGS
ASTM A 181 : 2001	FORGINGS, CARBON STEEL FOR GENERAL PURPOSE PIPING
ASTM A 307 : 2014-10	SPECIFICATION FOR CARBON STEEL BOLTS, STUDS, AND THREADED ROD 60000 PSI TENSILE STRENGTH
ASTM A 209 : 2003
NEMA SM 23 : 1991(R2002)	STEAM TURBINES FOR MECHANICAL DRIVE SERVICE
ASME STS 1 : 2011	Steel Stacks (STS-1 - 2011)
ASTM C 1113 : 1999	Standard Test Method for Thermal Conductivity of Refractories by Hot Wire (Platinum Resistance Thermometer Technique)
ASTM A 351 : 2005	SPECIFICATION FOR STEEL CASTINGS, AUSTENITIC, FOR HIGH TEMPERATURE SERVICE
AISC S326 : 1978	SPECIFICATION FOR THE DESIGN, FABRICATION AND ERECTION OF STRUCTURAL STEEL FOR BUILDINGS (WITH COMMENTARY)

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API 560 : 2016

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Abstract - (Show below) - (Hide below)

General Product Information - (Show below) - (Hide below)

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Standards Referencing This Book - (Show below) - (Hide below)

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