ASTM D 143 : 2014 : REDLINE
Superseded
A superseded Standard is one, which is fully replaced by another Standard, which is a new edition of the same Standard.
A superseded Standard is one, which is fully replaced by another Standard, which is a new edition of the same Standard.
Standard Test Methods for Small Clear Specimens of Timber
08-13-2021
English
02-01-2014
CONTAINED IN VOL. 04.10, 2015 Specifies the determination of various strength and related properties of wood by testing small clear specimens.
1.1These test methods cover the determination of various strength and related properties of wood by testing small clear specimens.
1.1.1These test methods represent procedures for evaluating the different mechanical and physical properties, controlling factors such as specimen size, moisture content, temperature, and rate of loading.
1.1.2Sampling and collection of material is discussed in Practice D5536. Sample data, computation sheets, and cards have been incorporated, which were of assistance to the investigator in systematizing records.
1.1.3The values stated in inch-pound units are to be regarded as the standard. The values given in parentheses are mathematical conversions to SI units that are provided for information only and are not considered standard. When a weight is prescribed, the basic inch-pound unit of weight (lbf) and the basic SI unit of mass (Kg) are cited.
1.2The procedures for the various tests appear in the following order:
| Sections | |
| Photographs of Specimens | 5 |
| Control of Moisture Content and Temperature | 6 |
| Record of Heartwood and Sapwood | 7 |
| Static Bending | 8 |
| Compression Parallel to Grain | 9 |
| Impact Bending | 10 |
| Toughness | 11 |
| Compression Perpendicular to Grain | 12 |
| Hardness | 13 |
| Shear Parallel to Grain | 14 |
| Cleavage | 15 |
| Tension Parallel to Grain | 16 |
| Tension Perpendicular to Grain | 17 |
| Nail Withdrawal | 18 |
| Specific Gravity and Shrinkage in Volume | 19 |
| Radial and Tangential Shrinkage | 20 |
| Moisture Determination | 21 |
| Permissible Variations | 22 |
| Calibration | 23 |
1.3This standard does not purport to address all of the safety concerns, if any, associated with its use. It is the responsibility of the user of this standard to establish appropriate safety and health practices and determine the applicability of regulatory limitations prior to use.
| Committee |
D 07
|
| DevelopmentNote |
Supersedes ASTM D 62. (02/2002)
|
| DocumentType |
Redline
|
| Pages |
34
|
| PublisherName |
American Society for Testing and Materials
|
| Status |
Superseded
|
| SupersededBy |
| BS 373:1957 | Methods of testing small clear specimens of timber |
| 10/30202133 DC : 0 | BS ISO 3129 - WOOD - SAMPLING METHODS AND GENERAL REQUIREMENTS FOR PHYSICAL AND MECHANICAL TESTING OF SMALL CLEAR WOOD SPECIMENS |
| ASTM D 905 : 2008 : R2013 | Standard Test Method for Strength Properties of Adhesive Bonds in Shear by Compression Loading |
| ASTM D 6570 : 2004 | Standard Practice for Assigning Allowable Properties for Mechanically-Graded Lumber |
| ASTM D 2339 : 1998 : R2017 | Standard Test Method for Strength Properties of Adhesives in Two-Ply Wood Construction in Shear by Tension Loading |
| ASTM D 9 : 2012 : REDLINE | Standard Terminology Relating to Wood and Wood-Based Products |
| ASTM D 3089 : 1997 : R2008 | Standard Practice for Determining the A-D Dimension of Aerosol Valve Dip Tubes |
| ASTM D 905 : 2008 | Standard Test Method for Strength Properties of Adhesive Bonds in Shear by Compression Loading |
| ASTM D 2339 : 1998 | Standard Test Method for Strength Properties of Adhesives in Two-Ply Wood Construction in Shear by Tension Loading |
| ASTM D 3632 : 1998 | Standard Test Method for Accelerated Aging of Adhesive Joints by the Oxygen-Pressure Method |
| ASTM D 5572 : 1995 : R2005 | Standard Specification for Adhesives Used for Finger Joints in Nonstructural Lumber Products |
| ASTM D 5536 : 2017 : REDLINE | Standard Practice for Sampling Forest Trees for Determination of Clear Wood Properties |
| ASTM D 2339 : 1998 : R2011 | Standard Test Method for Strength Properties of Adhesives in Two-Ply Wood Construction in Shear by Tension Loading |
| BS ISO 3129:2012 | Wood. Sampling methods and general requirements for physical and mechanical testing of small clear wood specimens |
| ASTM D 1036 : 1999 : R2012 | Standard Test Methods of Static Tests of Wood Poles |
| ASTM D 5764 : 1997 : REV A : R2007 | Standard Test Method for Evaluating Dowel-Bearing Strength of Wood and Wood-Based Products |
| ASTM D 906 : 1998 | Standard Test Method for Strength Properties of Adhesives in Plywood Type Construction in Shear by Tension Loading |
| ASTM D 2878 : 2010 | Standard Test Method for Estimating Apparent Vapor Pressures and Molecular Weights of Lubricating Oils |
| CSA A440-A440.1 : 2000 | WINDOWS - USER SELECTION GUIDE TO CSA STANDARD CSA-A440-00, WINDOWS |
| ASTM D 3632 : 1998 : R2004 | Standard Test Method for Accelerated Aging of Adhesive Joints by the Oxygen-Pressure Method |
| ISO 3129:2012 | Wood Sampling methods and general requirements for physical and mechanical testing of small clear wood specimens |
| ASTM D 4680 : 1998 : R2004 | Standard Test Method for Creep and Time to Failure of Adhesives in Static Shear by Compression Loading (Wood-to-Wood) |
| ASTM D 2339 : 1998 : R2004 | Standard Test Method for Strength Properties of Adhesives in Two-Ply Wood Construction in Shear by Tension Loading |
| ASTM B 900 : 2016 : REDLINE | Standard Practice for Packaging of Copper and Copper Alloy Mill Products for U.S. Government Agencies |
| ASTM D 7031 : 2011 : REDLINE | GUIDE FOR EVALUATING MECHANICAL AND PHYSICAL PROPERTIES OF WOOD-PLASTIC COMPOSITE PRODUCTS |
| ASTM D 5764 : 1997 : REV A : R2013 | Standard Test Method for Evaluating Dowel-Bearing Strength of Wood and Wood-Based Products |
| ASTM D 3632 : 1998 : R2019 | Standard Test Method for Accelerated Aging of Adhesive Joints by the Oxygen-Pressure Method |
| ASTM D 4680 : 1998 | Standard Test Method for Creep and Time to Failure of Adhesives in Static Shear by Compression Loading (Wood-to-Wood) |
| ASTM D 3983 : 1998 : R2004 | Standard Test Method for Measuring Strength and Shear Modulus of Nonrigid Adhesives by the Thick-Adherend Tensile-Lap Specimen |
| ASTM D 3983 : 1998 : R2019 | Standard Test Method for Measuring Strength and Shear Modulus of Nonrigid Adhesives by the Thick-Adherend Tensile-Lap Specimen |
| ASTM D 5572 : 1995 : R1999 | Standard Specification for Adhesives Used for Finger Joints in Nonstructural Lumber Products |
| ASTM D 345 : 2002 | Side bearings of the freight wagon bogies. General specifications |
| ASTM D 3983 : 1998 : R2011 | Standard Test Method for Measuring Strength and Shear Modulus of Nonrigid Adhesives by the Thick-Adherend Tensile-Lap Specimen |
| ASTM D 5764 : 1997 : REV A : R2002 | Standard Test Method for Evaluating Dowel-Bearing Strength of Wood and Wood-Base Products |
| ASTM D 7199 : 2007 | Standard Practice for Establishing Characteristic Values for Reinforced Glued Laminated Timber (Glulam) Beams Using Mechanics-Based Models |
| CSA O437 SERIES : 1993 | STANDARDS ON OSB AND WAFERBOARD |
| ASTM D 905 : 2008 : EDT 1 | Standard Test Method for Strength Properties of Adhesive Bonds in Shear by Compression Loading |
| ASTM D 2878 : 1995 : R2000 : EDT 1 | Standard Test Method for Estimating Apparent Vapor Pressures and Molecular Weights of Lubricating Oils |
| ASTM D 906 : 1998 : R2011 | Standard Test Method for Strength Properties of Adhesives in Plywood Type Construction in Shear by Tension Loading |
| ASTM D 245 : 2006 | Standard Practice for Establishing Structural Grades and Related Allowable Properties for Visually Graded Lumber |
| ASTM D 3931 : 2008 : R2015 | Standard Test Method for Determining Strength of Gap-Filling Adhesive Bonds in Shear by Compression Loading |
| ASTM D 4680 : 1998 : R2011 | Standard Test Method for Creep and Time to Failure of Adhesives in Static Shear by Compression Loading (Wood-to-Wood) |
| ASTM D 5764 : 1997 : REV A | Standard Test Method for Evaluating Dowel-Bearing Strength of Wood and Wood-Base Products |
| ASTM D 6570 : 2004 : R2010 | Standard Practice for Assigning Allowable Properties for Mechanically Graded Lumber |
| ASTM D 2878 : 1995 : R2005 | Standard Test Method for Estimating Apparent Vapor Pressures and Molecular Weights of Lubricating Oils |
| ASTM D 1036 : 1999 : R2017 | Standard Test Methods of Static Tests of Wood Poles |
| ASAE EP484.1 : 1996 | DIAPHRAGM DESIGN OF METAL-CLAD, POST-FRAME RECTANGULAR BUILDINGS |
| ASCE 16 95 : 1996 | STANDARD FOR LOAD AND RESISTANCE FACTOR DESIGN (LRFD) FOR ENGINEERED WOOD CONSTRUCTION |
| ASTM D 3632 : 1998 : R2011 | Standard Test Method for Accelerated Aging of Adhesive Joints by the Oxygen-Pressure Method |
| ASTM D 906 : 1998 : R2004 | Standard Test Method for Strength Properties of Adhesives in Plywood Type Construction in Shear by Tension Loading |
| ASTM D 906 : 1998 : R2017 | Standard Test Method for Strength Properties of Adhesives in Plywood Type Construction in Shear by Tension Loading |
| ISO 22390:2010 | Timber structures Laminated veneer lumber Structural properties |
| ASTM D 3983 : 1998 | Standard Test Method for Measuring Strength and Shear Modulus of Nonrigid Adhesives by the Thick-Adherend Tensile-Lap Specimen |
| ASTM D 1036 : 1999 : R2005 | Standard Test Methods of Static Tests of Wood Poles |
| 09/30192012 DC : 0 | BS ISO 22390-1 - TIMBER STRUCTURES - LAMINATED VENEER LUMBER (LVL) - PART 1: STRUCTURAL PROPERTIES |
| ASTM D 4680 : 1998 : R2017 | Standard Test Method for Creep and Time to Failure of Adhesives in Static Shear by Compression Loading (Wood-to-Wood) |
| ASTM D 245 : 2006 : R2011 | Standard Practice for Establishing Structural Grades and Related Allowable Properties for Visually Graded Lumber |
| ASTM D 6570 : 2004 : EDT 1 | Standard Practice for Assigning Allowable Properties for Mechanically Graded Lumber |
| ASTM D 5572 : 1995 : R2012 | Standard Specification for Adhesives Used for Finger Joints in Nonstructural Lumber Products |
| ASTM D 5664 : 2017 : REDLINE | Standard Test Method for Evaluating the Effects of Fire-Retardant Treatments and Elevated Temperatures on Strength Properties of Fire-Retardant Treated Lumber |
| ASTM D 7033 : 2014 : REDLINE | Standard Practice for Establishing Design Capacities for Oriented Strand Board (OSB) Wood-Based Structural-Use Panels |
| ASTM D 1037 : 2012 : REDLINE | Standard Test Methods for Evaluating Properties of Wood-Base Fiber and Particle Panel Materials |
| ASTM D 1761 : 2012 : REDLINE | Standard Test Methods for Mechanical Fasteners in Wood |
| ASTM D 7199 : 2007 : R2012 | Standard Practice for Establishing Characteristic Values for Reinforced Glued Laminated Timber (Glulam) Beams Using Mechanics-Based Models |
| ASTM D 2878 : 2010 : R2016 | Standard Test Method for Estimating Apparent Vapor Pressures and Molecular Weights of Lubricating Oils |
| ASTM D 3931 : 2008 | Standard Test Method for Determining Strength of Gap-Filling Adhesive Bonds in Shear by Compression Loading |
| ASTM D 1860 : 1995 : R2000 | Standard Test Method for Moisture and Creosote-Type Preservative in Wood (Withdrawn 2006) |
| ASTM D 1036 : 1999 | Standard Test Methods of Static Tests of Wood Poles |
| ASTM D 198 : 2015 : REDLINE | Standard Test Methods of Static Tests of Lumber in Structural Sizes |
| ASTM D 5536 : 2017 : REDLINE | Standard Practice for Sampling Forest Trees for Determination of Clear Wood Properties |
| ASTM D 4442 : 2016 : REDLINE | Standard Test Methods for Direct Moisture Content Measurement of Wood and Wood-Based Materials |
| ASTM D 2395 : 2017 : REDLINE | Standard Test Methods for Density and Specific Gravity (Relative Density) of Wood and Wood-Based Materials |
| ASTM E 2309 : 2005 | Standard Practices for Verification of Displacement Measuring Systems and Devices Used in Material Testing Machines |
| ASTM D 3500 : 2014 : REDLINE | Standard Test Methods for Structural Panels in Tension |
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