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ASTM D 245 : 2006 : R2019

Superseded

Superseded

A superseded Standard is one, which is fully replaced by another Standard, which is a new edition of the same Standard.

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superseded

A superseded Standard is one, which is fully replaced by another Standard, which is a new edition of the same Standard.

Standard Practice for Establishing Structural Grades and Related Allowable Properties for Visually Graded Lumber

Available format(s)

Hardcopy , PDF

Superseded date

03-24-2022

Language(s)

English

Published date

11-19-2019

1.1This practice (1,2)2 covers the basic principles for establishing related unit stresses and stiffness values for design with visually-graded solid sawn structural lumber. This practice starts with property values from clear wood specimens and includes necessary procedures for the formulation of structural grades of any desired strength ratio.

1.2The grading provisions used as illustrations herein are not intended to establish grades for purchase, but rather to show how stress-grading principles are applied. Detailed grading rules for commercial stress grades which serve as purchase specifications are established and published by agencies which formulate and maintain such rules and operate inspection facilities covering the various species.

1.3The material covered in this practice appears in the following order:

Section

Scope

1

Significance and Use

3

Basic Principles of Strength Ratios

4

Estimation and Limitation of Growth Characteristics

5

Allowable Properties for Timber Design

6

Modification of Allowable Properties for Design Use

7

Example of Stress-Grade Development

8

1.4The values given in parentheses are provided for information purposes only.

1.5This standard does not purport to address all of the safety concerns, if any, associated with its use. It is the responsibility of the user of this standard to establish appropriate safety, health, and environmental practices and determine the applicability of regulatory limitations prior to use.

1.6This international standard was developed in accordance with internationally recognized principles on standardization established in the Decision on Principles for the Development of International Standards, Guides and Recommendations issued by the World Trade Organization Technical Barriers to Trade (TBT) Committee.

Committee
D 07
DocumentType
Standard Practice
Pages
17
PublisherName
American Society for Testing and Materials
Status
Superseded
SupersededBy
Supersedes

ASTM D 2899 : 2012 : R2017 Standard Practice for Establishing Allowable Stresses for Round Timber Piles
ASTM D 6815 : 2009 : R2015 Standard Specification for Evaluation of Duration of Load and Creep Effects of Wood and Wood-Based Products
ASTM D 6570 : 2018 : REV A Standard Practice for Assigning Allowable Properties for Mechanically Graded Lumber
ASTM D 5055 : 2019 : EDT 1 Standard Specification for Establishing and Monitoring Structural Capacities of Prefabricated Wood I-Joists
ASTM D 1990 : 2019 Standard Practice for Establishing Allowable Properties for Visually-Graded Dimension Lumber from In-Grade Tests of Full-Size Specimens
ASTM D 3957 : 2009 : R2020 Standard Practices for Establishing Stress Grades for Structural Members Used in Log Buildings
ASTM D 3737 : 2018 : EDT 1 Standard Practice for Establishing Allowable Properties for Structural Glued Laminated Timber (Glulam)
ASTM D 9 : 2020 Standard Terminology Relating to Wood and Wood-Based Products
ASTM D 5574 : 1994 : R2021 Standard Test Methods for Establishing Allowable Mechanical Properties of Wood-Bonding Adhesives for Design of Structural Joints
ASTM D 7341 : 2021 Standard Practice for Establishing Characteristic Values for Flexural Properties of Structural Glued Laminated Timber by Full-Scale Testing
ASTM D 5456 : 2021 : EDT 1 Standard Specification for Evaluation of Structural Composite Lumber Products
ASTM D 7147 : 2021 Standard Specification for Testing and Establishing Allowable Loads of Joist Hangers
ASTM D 7381 : 2007 : R2021 : EDT 1 Standard Practice for Establishing Allowable Stresses for Round Timbers for Piles from Tests of Full-Size Material
ASTM D 6555 : 2017 Standard Guide for Evaluating System Effects in Repetitive-Member Wood Assemblies

ASTM D 9 : 2020 Standard Terminology Relating to Wood and Wood-Based Products
ASTM D 143 : 2014 Standard Test Methods for Small Clear Specimens of Timber
ASTM E 105 : 2021 Standard Guide for Probability Sampling of Materials
ASTM E 105 : 2016 Standard Practice for Probability Sampling of Materials
ASTM D 143 : 2021 Standard Test Methods for Small Clear Specimens of Timber

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