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ASTM D 3826 : 2018

Current
Current

The latest, up-to-date edition.

Standard Practice for Determining Degradation End Point in Degradable Polyethylene and Polypropylene Using a Tensile Test
Available format(s)

Hardcopy , PDF

Language(s)

English

Published date

11-01-2018

1.1This practice covers the determination of a degradation-end point(a brittle point)for degradable polyethylene/polypropylene films and sheeting less than 1.0 mm (0.04 in.) thick.

1.1This practice covers the determination of a degradation-end point (a brittle point) for degradable polyethylene/polypropylene films and sheeting less than 1.0 mm (0.04 in.) thick. This practice is not intended for determination of the rate or degree of degradation of a polyethylene/polypropylene film or sheet, but rather, to assess when in the course of its degradation under some condition, a brittle point is reached. If one wishes to monitor tensile elongation during the degradation process (such as when the tensile elongation is significantly greater than 5 %), Test Method D882 is recommended. This practice is not to be considered the only way of determining a degradation-end point.

1.2Tensile properties of plastics 1.0 mm (0.04 in.) or greater in thickness shall be determined in accordance with Test Method D638.

1.3Use a static weighing-constant rate of grip separation test. This procedure employs a constant rate of separation of the grips holding the sample and a static load cell.

Note 1:This procedure is based on the use of grip separation as a measure of extension; however, the desirability of using extension indicators accurate to ±1.0 % or better as specified in Test Method D638 is recognized, and a provision for the use of such instrumentation is incorporated in the procedure.

1.4This procedure has been successful for determining the degradation end point of ethylene-carbon-monoxide copolymers and has screened successfully two other additive-type polyethylenes in a round robin test.

1.5The values stated in SI units are to be regarded as the standard. The values in parentheses are for information only.

1.6This standard does not purport to address all of the safety concerns, if any, associated with its use. It is the responsibility of the user of this standard to establish appropriate safety, health, and environmental practices and determine the applicability of regulatory limitations prior to use.

1.7There is no equivalent ISO standard.

1.8This international standard was developed in accordance with internationally recognized principles on standardization established in the Decision on Principles for the Development of International Standards, Guides and Recommendations issued by the World Trade Organization Technical Barriers to Trade (TBT) Committee.

Committee
D 20
DocumentType
Standard Practice
Pages
4
PublisherName
American Society for Testing and Materials
Status
Current
Supersedes

ASTM D7444 : 2018 : REV A Standard Practice for Heat and Humidity Aging of Oxidatively Degradable Plastics<br>
ASTM D 5071 : 2006 : R2013 Standard Practice for Exposure of Photodegradable Plastics in a Xenon Arc Apparatus
ASTM D 6954 : 2018 Standard Guide for Exposing and Testing Plastics that Degrade in the Environment by a Combination of Oxidation and Biodegradation
ASTM D 5272 : 2008 : R2013 Standard Practice for Outdoor Exposure Testing of Photodegradable Plastics
ASTM D 7475 : 2011 Standard Test Method for Determining the Aerobic Degradation and Anaerobic Biodegradation of Plastic Materials under Accelerated Bioreactor Landfill Conditions
ASTM D 5208 : 2014 Standard Practice for Fluorescent Ultraviolet (UV) Exposure of Photodegradable Plastics

ASTM D 883 : 2023 Standard Terminology Relating to Plastics
ASTM D 5947 : 1996 Standard Test Methods for Physical Dimensions of Solid Plastics Specimens
ASTM D 5947 : 2002 Standard Test Methods for Physical Dimensions of Solid Plastics Specimens
ASTM D 883 : 2024 Standard Terminology Relating to Plastics
ASTM D 5208 : 2014 : R2022 Standard Practice for Fluorescent Ultraviolet (UV) Exposure of Photodegradable Plastics
ASTM D 883 : 2022 Standard Terminology Relating to Plastics
ASTM D 883 : 2020 : REV B Standard Terminology Relating to Plastics
ASTM D 5947 : 2011 Standard Test Methods for Physical Dimensions of Solid Plastics Specimens
ASTM D 5947 : 2018 Standard Test Methods for Physical Dimensions of Solid Plastics Specimens
ASTM E 691 : 2020 Standard Practice for Conducting an Interlaboratory Study to Determine the Precision of a Test Method
ASTM D 5208 : 2001 Standard Practice for Fluorescent Ultraviolet (UV) Exposure of Photodegradable Plastics
ASTM E 691 : 2019 : EDT 1 Standard Practice for Conducting an Interlaboratory Study to Determine the Precision of a Test Method
ASTM E 691 : 2023 Standard Practice for Conducting an Interlaboratory Study to Determine the Precision of a Test Method
ASTM D 5947 : 2006 Standard Test Methods for Physical Dimensions of Solid Plastics Specimens
ASTM D 374/D374M : 2016 Standard Test Methods for Thickness of Solid Electrical Insulation
ASTM E 691 : 2022 Standard Practice for Conducting an Interlaboratory Study to Determine the Precision of a Test Method
ASTM D 5208 : 2009 Standard Practice for Fluorescent Ultraviolet (UV) Exposure of Photodegradable Plastics
ASTM D 5208 : 2014 Standard Practice for Fluorescent Ultraviolet (UV) Exposure of Photodegradable Plastics
ASTM E 691 : 2009 Standard Practice for Conducting an Interlaboratory Study to Determine the Precision of a Test Method
ASTM D 638 : 2014 Standard Test Method for Tensile Properties of Plastics
ASTM D 618 : 2013 Standard Practice for Conditioning Plastics for Testing
ASTM D 5208 : 1991 Standard Practice for Fluorescent Ultraviolet (UV) Exposure of Photodegradable Plastics (Withdrawn 2000)
ASTM E 691 : 2021 Standard Practice for Conducting an Interlaboratory Study to Determine the Precision of a Test Method
ASTM D 5947 : 2003 Standard Test Methods for Physical Dimensions of Solid Plastics Specimens
ASTM D 5947 : 2001 : EDT 1 Standard Test Methods for Physical Dimensions of Solid Plastics Specimens
ASTM D 374/D374M : 2023 Standard Test Methods for Thickness of Solid Electrical Insulation
ASTM D 618 : 2021 Standard Practice for Conditioning Plastics for Testing
ASTM D 638 : 2022 Standard Test Method for Tensile Properties of Plastics

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