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ASTM D 4169 : 2022

Superseded
Superseded

A superseded Standard is one, which is fully replaced by another Standard, which is a new edition of the same Standard.

View Superseded by
superseded

A superseded Standard is one, which is fully replaced by another Standard, which is a new edition of the same Standard.

Standard Practice for Performance Testing of Shipping Containers and Systems
Available format(s)

Hardcopy , PDF

Superseded date

03-29-2024

Language(s)

English

Published date

02-18-2022

1.1This practice provides a uniform basis of evaluating, in a laboratory, the ability of shipping units to withstand the distribution environment. This is accomplished by subjecting them to a test plan consisting of a sequence of anticipated hazard elements encountered in various distribution cycles. This practice is not intended to supplant material specifications or existing preshipment test procedures.

1.2Consider the use of Practice D7386 for testing of packages for single parcel shipments.

1.3The suitability of this practice for use with hazardous materials has not been determined.

1.4The values stated in inch-pound units are to be regarded as standard. The values given in parentheses are mathematical conversions to SI units that are provided for information only and are not considered standard.

1.5This standard does not purport to address all of the safety concerns, if any, associated with its use. It is the responsibility of the user of this standard to establish appropriate safety, health, and environmental practices and determine the applicability of regulatory limitations prior to use.

1.6This international standard was developed in accordance with internationally recognized principles on standardization established in the Decision on Principles for the Development of International Standards, Guides and Recommendations issued by the World Trade Organization Technical Barriers to Trade (TBT) Committee.

Committee
D 10
DocumentType
Standard Practice
Pages
17
PublisherName
American Society for Testing and Materials
Status
Superseded
SupersededBy
Supersedes

ASTM D 3951 : 2018 Standard Practice for Commercial Packaging
ASTM D 6055 : 1996 : R2019 Standard Test Methods for Mechanical Handling of Unitized Loads and Large Shipping Cases and Crates
ASTM D 5414 : 1995 : R2020 Standard Test Method for Evaluation of Horizontal Impact Performance of Load Unitizing Stretch Wrap Films
ASTM E 3051 : 2016 Standard Guide for Specification, Design, Verification, and Application of Single-Use Systems in Pharmaceutical and Biopharmaceutical Manufacturing
ASTM D 5276 : 2019 Standard Test Method for Drop Test of Loaded Containers by Free Fall
ASTM D 5639/D5639M : 2020 Standard Practice for Selection of Corrugated Fiberboard Materials and Box Construction Based on Performance Requirements
ASTM D 5277 : 1992 : R2015 Standard Test Method for Performing Programmed Horizontal Impacts Using an Inclined Impact Tester
ASTM D 6251/D6251M : 2019 Standard Specification for Wood-Cleated Panelboard Shipping Boxes
ASTM D 6653/D6653M : 2013 : R2021 Standard Test Methods for Determining the Effects of High Altitude on Packaging Systems by Vacuum Method
ASTM D 6537 : 2000 : R2021 Standard Practice for Instrumented Package Shock Testing For Determination of Package Performance
ASTM D 999 : 2008 : R2015 Standard Test Methods for Vibration Testing of Shipping Containers
ASTM D 6880/D6880M : 2019 Standard Specification for Wood Boxes
ASTM D 4279 : 1995 : R2017 Standard Test Methods for Water Vapor Transmission of Shipping Containers—Constant and Cycle Methods
ASTM A 700 : 2014(R2019) Standard Guide for Packaging, Marking, and Loading Methods for Steel Products for Shipment
ASTM D 6254/D6254M : 2020 Standard Specification for Wirebound Pallet-Type Wood Boxes
ASTM D 1974/D1974M : 2016 Standard Practice for Methods of Closing, Sealing, and Reinforcing Fiberboard Boxes
ASTM D 6573/D6573M : 2013 : R2020 Standard Specification for General Purpose Wirebound Shipping Boxes
ASTM D 5094/D5094M : 2009 : R2014 Standard Test Methods for Gross Leakage of Liquids from Containers with Threaded or Lug-Style Closures (Withdrawn 2023)
ASTM D 7478/D7478M : 2011 : R2017 Standard Specification for Heavy Duty Sheathed Wood Crates
ASTM D 4919 : 2017 Standard Guide for Testing of Hazardous Materials (Dangerous Goods) Packagings
ASTM D 7387 : 2020 Standard Test Method for Vibration Testing of Intermediate Bulk Containers (IBCs) Used for Shipping Liquid Hazardous Materials (Dangerous Goods)
ASTM D 6039/D6039M : 2018 Standard Specification for Open and Covered Wood Crates
ASTM D 5331 : 2003 : R2016 Standard Test Method for Evaluation of Mechanical Handling of Unitized Loads Secured with Stretch Wrap Films
ASTM C 1484 : 2010 : R2018 Standard Specification for Vacuum Insulation Panels
ASTM D 951 : 2017 Standard Test Method for Water Resistance of Shipping Containers by Spray Method
ASTM D 642 : 2020 Standard Test Method for Determining Compressive Resistance of Shipping Containers, Components, and Unit Loads
ASTM D 4727/D4727M : 2017 Standard Specification for Corrugated and Solid Fiberboard Sheet Stock (Container Grade) and Cut Shapes
ASTM D 2063/D2063M : 2010 : R2018 Standard Test Methods for Measurement of Torque Retention for Packages with Continuous Thread Closures Using Non-Automated (Manual) Torque Testing Equipment
ASTM D 6344 : 2004 : R2017 Standard Test Method for Concentrated Impacts to Transport Packages
ASTM D 6179 : 2020 Standard Test Methods for Rough Handling of Unitized Loads and Large Shipping Cases and Crates
ASTM D 6255/D6255M : 2018 Standard Specification for Steel or Aluminum Slotted Angle Crates
ASTM D 6198 : 2018 Standard Guide for Transport Packaging Design
ASTM D 6256/D6256M : 2016 Standard Specification for Wood-Cleated Shipping Boxes with Skidded, Load-Bearing Bases
ASTM D 4675 : 2014 : REV A Standard Guide for Selection and Use of Flat Strapping Materials<sup>1</sup>
ASTM F 2097 : 2020 Standard Guide for Design and Evaluation of Primary Flexible Packaging for Medical Products
ASTM D 4728 : 2017 Standard Test Method for Random Vibration Testing of Shipping Containers
ASTM D 7860 : 2014 Standard Test Methods for Measurement of Torque Retention for Child Resistant and Non-Child Resistant Packages with Continuous Thread Closures Using Automated Torque Testing Equipment
ASTM D 1974/D1974M : 2022 Standard Practice for Methods of Closing, Sealing, and Reinforcing Fiberboard Boxes
ASTM D 6251/D6251M : 2023 Standard Specification for Wood-Cleated Panelboard Shipping Boxes
ASTM D 999 : 2008 : R2023 Standard Test Methods for Vibration Testing of Shipping Containers
ASTM D 5118/D5118M : 2022 Standard Practice for Fabrication of Fiberboard Shipping Boxes
ASTM D 5168 : 2022 Standard Practice for Fabrication and Closure of Triple-Wall Corrugated Fiberboard Containers
ASTM D 4675 : 2014 : REV A : R2022 Standard Guide for Selection and Use of Flat Strapping Materials<sup>1</sup>
ASTM E 921 : 1997 : R2022 Standard Specification for Export Packaged Laboratory Apparatus
ASTM E 1133 : 1986 : R2022 Standard Practice for Performance Testing of Packaged Laboratory Apparatus for United States Government Procurements
ASTM D 4279 : 1995 : R2022 Standard Test Methods for Water Vapor Transmission of Shipping Containers—Constant and Cycle Methods
ASTM D 4727/D4727M : 2022 Standard Specification for Corrugated and Solid Fiberboard Sheet Stock (Container Grade) and Cut Shapes
ASTM D 7860 : 2014 : R2022 Standard Test Methods for Measurement of Torque Retention for Child Resistant and Non-Child Resistant Packages with Continuous Thread Closures Using Automated Torque Testing Equipment
ASTM D 4919 : 2023 Standard Guide for Testing of Hazardous Materials (Dangerous Goods) Packagings
ASTM F 2097 : 2023 Standard Guide for Design and Evaluation of Primary Flexible Packaging for Medical Products
ASTM D 3951 : 2018 : R2023 Standard Practice for Commercial Packaging

ASTM D 4728 : 2017 Standard Test Method for Random Vibration Testing of Shipping Containers
ASTM D 996 : 2023 Standard Terminology of Packaging and Distribution Environments
ASTM D 5277 : 1992 : R2015 Standard Test Method for Performing Programmed Horizontal Impacts Using an Inclined Impact Tester
ASTM D 5277 : 2022 Standard Test Method for Performing Programmed Horizontal Impacts Using an Inclined Impact Tester
ASTM D 5276 : 2019 : R2023 Standard Test Method for Drop Test of Loaded Containers by Free Fall
ASTM D 4332 : 2022 Standard Practice for Conditioning Containers, Packages, or Packaging Components for Testing
ASTM D 996 : 2016 Standard Terminology of Packaging and Distribution Environments
ASTM D 4728 : 2017 : R2022 Standard Test Method for Random Vibration Testing of Shipping Containers
ASTM D 999 : 2008 : R2023 Standard Test Methods for Vibration Testing of Shipping Containers
ASTM D 4332 : 2014 Standard Practice for Conditioning Containers, Packages, or Packaging Components for Testing
ASTM D 5487 : 2016 Standard Test Method for Simulated Drop of Loaded Containers by Shock Machines
ASTM D 5487 : 2016 : R2022 Standard Test Method for Simulated Drop of Loaded Containers by Shock Machines
ASTM D 5265 : 2023 Standard Test Method for Bridge Impact Testing
ASTM D 5265 : 2009 : R2016 Standard Test Method for Bridge Impact Testing

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