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ASTM D 4327 : 2017

Current
Current

The latest, up-to-date edition.

Standard Test Method for Anions in Water by Suppressed Ion Chromatography
Available format(s)

Hardcopy , PDF

Language(s)

English

Published date

12-18-2017

This test method2,3 covers the sequential determination of fluoride, chloride, nitrite, ortho-phosphate, bromide, nitrate,and sulfate ions in water by suppressed ion chromatography.

1.1This test method2,3 covers the sequential determination of fluoride, chloride, nitrite, ortho-phosphate, bromide, nitrate, and sulfate ions in water by suppressed ion chromatography.

Note 1:Order of elution is dependent upon the column used; see Fig. 1.

1.3It is the user's responsibility to ensure the validity of this test method for other matrices.

1.4Concentrations as low as 0.01 mg/L were determined depending upon the anions to be quantified, in single laboratory work. Utilizing a 50-μL sample volume loop and a sensitivity of 3000 μS/cm full scale, the approximate detection limits shown in Table 1 can be achieved. Lower detection limits have been observed with newer instrumentation, column technology and eluents. The analyst must assure optimum instrument performance to maintain a stable baseline at more sensitive conductivity full-scale settings.

(A)Data provided by U.S. EPA/EMSL Laboratory, Cincinnati, OH.
(B)Column: as specified in 7.1.4.
  Detector: as specified in 7.1.6.
  Eluent: as specified in 8.3.
  Pump rate: 2.0 mL/min.
  Sample loop: 50 μL.

1.5The upper limit of this test method is dependent upon total anion concentration and may be determined experimentally as described in Annex A1. These limits may be extended by appropriate dilution or by use of a smaller injection volume.

1.6Using alternate separator column and eluents may permit additional anions such as acetate, formate, or citrate to be determined. This is not the subject of this test method.

1.7This test method update approves the use of electrolytically generated eluent, electrolytically regenerated eluent, electrolytic suppression (not autozeroing), and electrolytic trap columns also known as reagent-free ion chromatography. This approval is based on acceptance by the U.S. EPA as referenced in Appendix X2.

1.8The values stated in SI units are to be regarded as standard. No other units of measurement are included in this standard.

1.9This standard does not purport to address all of the safety concerns, if any, associated with its use. It is the responsibility of the user of this standard to establish appropriate safety, health, and environmental practices and determine the applicability of regulatory limitations prior to use.

1.10This international standard was developed in accordance with internationally recognized principles on standardization established in the Decision on Principles for the Development of International Standards, Guides and Recommendations issued by the World Trade Organization Technical Barriers to Trade (TBT) Committee.

Committee
D 19
DocumentType
Test Method
Pages
13
PublisherName
American Society for Testing and Materials
Status
Current
Supersedes

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ASTM D 5810 : 1996 : R2021 Standard Guide for Spiking into Aqueous Samples
ASTM D 3370 : 1995 : REV A : R2003 : EDT 1 Standard Practices for Sampling Water from Closed Conduits
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ASTM D 1129 : 2013 Standard Terminology Relating to Water
ASTM D 1129 : 2013 : R2020 Standard Terminology Relating to Water
ASTM D 5847 : 1999 : REV A : EDT 1 Standard Practice for Writing Quality Control Specifications for Standard Test Methods for Water Analysis
ASTM D 5810 : 1996 : R2011 Standard Guide for Spiking into Aqueous Samples
ASTM D 2777 : 2012 Standard Practice for Determination of Precision and Bias of Applicable Test Methods of Committee D19 on Water
ASTM D 1129 : 2013 : R2020 : EDT 2 Standard Terminology Relating to Water
ASTM D 1193 : 1977 : R1983 : EDT 1 Standard Specification for Reagent Water
ASTM D 5847 : 2002 : R2007 Standard Practice for Writing Quality Control Specifications for Standard Test Methods for Water Analysis
ASTM D 5810 : 1996 : R2001 Standard Guide for Spiking into Aqueous Samples
ASTM D 1129 : 2006 Standard Terminology Relating to Water
ASTM D 2777 : 2003 Standard Practice for Determination of Precision and Bias of Applicable Methods of Committee D-19 on Water
ASTM D 2777 : 2021 Standard Practice for Determination of Precision and Bias of Applicable Test Methods of Committee D19 on Water
ASTM D 1066 : 2018 Standard Practice for Sampling Steam
ASTM D 3370 : 2010 Standard Practices for Sampling Water from Closed Conduits
ASTM D 2777 : 2013 Standard Practice for Determination of Precision and Bias of Applicable Test Methods of Committee D19 on Water
ASTM D 1066 : 2006 Standard Practice for Sampling Steam
ASTM D 5847 : 2002 : R2012 Standard Practice for Writing Quality Control Specifications for Standard Test Methods for Water Analysis
ASTM D 1066 : 2018 : EDT 1 Standard Practice for Sampling Steam
ASTM D 2777 : 1998 Standard Practice for Determination of Precision and Bias of Applicable Methods of Committee D-19 on Water
ASTM D 1129 : 2013 : R2020 : EDT 1 Standard Terminology Relating to Water
ASTM D 3370 : 2008 Standard Practices for Sampling Water from Closed Conduits
ASTM D 1129 : 1999 : REV A Standard Terminology Relating to Water
ASTM D 1129 : 2006 : REV A Standard Terminology Relating to Water
ASTM D 1193 : 2006 : R2011 Standard Specification for Reagent Water
ASTM D 5847 : 2002 : R2020 Standard Practice for Writing Quality Control Specifications for Standard Test Methods for Water Analysis
ASTM D 1129 : 2003 : REV A Standard Terminology Relating to Water
ASTM D 1129 : 2002 Standard Terminology Relating to Water
ASTM D 1066 : 1997 : R2001 Standard Practice for Sampling Steam
ASTM D 5810 : 1996 : R2006 Standard Guide for Spiking into Aqueous Samples
ASTM D 1193 : 1991 Standard Specification for Reagent Water
ASTM D 1066 : 2011 Standard Practice for Sampling Steam
ASTM D 1129 : 2004 Standard Terminology Relating to Water
ASTM D 5847 : 2022 Standard Practice for Writing Quality Control Specifications for Standard Test Methods for Water Analysis
ASTM D 2777 : 2008 Standard Practice for Determination of Precision and Bias of Applicable Test Methods of Committee D19 on Water
ASTM D 2777 : 2006 Standard Practice for Determination of Precision and Bias of Applicable Test Methods of Committee D19 on Water
ASTM D 3370 : 2018 Standard Practices for Sampling Water from Flowing Process Streams
ASTM D 1129 : 2002 : REV A Standard Terminology Relating to Water
ASTM D 5847 : 2002 Standard Practice for Writing Quality Control Specifications for Standard Test Methods for Water Analysis
ASTM D 3370 : 1976 Standard Practices for Sampling Water
ASTM D 1193 : 1970 Standard Specification For Reagent Water
ASTM D 1193 : 2006 Standard Specification for Reagent Water
ASTM D 3370 : 1995 : REV A : R1999 : EDT 1 Standard Practices for Sampling Water from Closed Conduits
ASTM D 1193 : 1999 Standard Specification for Reagent Water
ASTM D 1129 : 2010 Standard Terminology Relating to Water
ASTM D 5810 : 1996 Standard Guide for Spiking into Aqueous Samples
ASTM D 3370 : 2007 Standard Practices for Sampling Water from Closed Conduits
ASTM D 1129 : 2006 : REV A : EDT 1 Standard Terminology Relating to Water
ASTM D 1129 : 2001 Standard Terminology Relating to Water
ASTM D 1129 : 2004 : EDT 1 Standard Terminology Relating to Water
ASTM D 1193 : 2006 : R2018 Standard Specification for Reagent Water
ASTM D 2777 : 2008 : EDT 1 Standard Practice for Determination of Precision and Bias of Applicable Test Methods of Committee D19 on Water
ASTM D 5810 : 1996 : R2015 Standard Guide for Spiking into Aqueous Samples

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