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ASTM D 528 : 1997 : R2007

Withdrawn
Withdrawn

A Withdrawn Standard is one, which is removed from sale, and its unique number can no longer be used. The Standard can be withdrawn and not replaced, or it can be withdrawn and replaced by a Standard with a different number.

Standard Test Method for Machine Direction of Paper and Paperboard (Withdrawn 2010)
Available format(s)

Hardcopy , PDF

Withdrawn date

02-01-2010

Language(s)

English

Published date

12-01-2007

CONTAINED IN VOL. 15.09, 2009 Outlines four methods for evaluating the machine direction of grades of paper and paperboard.

1.1 This test method covers four procedures for determining the machine direction of most grades of paper and paperboard, embodying the principle that machine direction alignment of fibers results in:

1.1.1 Cross-direction shrinkage to produce curl with axis in machine direction,

1.1.2 Higher cross-direction tear,

1.1.3 Higher tensile strength in machine direction, and

1.1.4 Higher stiffness in machine direction.

1.2 Application of the procedures in this method to certain grades of paper, such as sheets laminated to film, creped papers, extensible papers (where it is not unusual for the machine direction tensile to be relatively low and the stretch to be relatively high) and papers reinforced with textile materials, may result in unreliable determinations.

1.3 This standard does not purport to address all of the safety concerns, if any, associated with its use. It is the responsibility of the user of this standard to establish appropriate safety and health practices and determine the applicability of regulatory limitations prior to use.

Committee
D 06
DocumentType
Test Method
Pages
2
ProductNote
Reconfirmed 2007
PublisherName
American Society for Testing and Materials
Status
Withdrawn
Supersedes

TAPPI T 409 : 2015 MACHINE DIRECTION OF PAPER AND PAPERBOARD
ASTM D 585 : 1997 Standard Practice for Sampling and Accepting a Single Lot of Paper, Paperboard, Fiberboard, and Related Product
ASTM D 828 : 2016 Standard Test Method for Tensile Properties of Paper and Paperboard Using Constant-Rate-of-Elongation Apparatus
ASTM D 1968 : 2015 Standard Terminology Relating to Paper and Paper Products

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