• There are no items in your cart

ASTM D 5967 : 2019

Superseded
Superseded

A superseded Standard is one, which is fully replaced by another Standard, which is a new edition of the same Standard.

View Superseded by
superseded

A superseded Standard is one, which is fully replaced by another Standard, which is a new edition of the same Standard.

Standard Test Method for Evaluation of Diesel Engine Oils in T-8 Diesel Engine
Available format(s)

Hardcopy , PDF

Superseded date

11-14-2019

Language(s)

English

Published date

11-14-2019

1.1This test method covers an engine test procedure for evaluating diesel engine oils for performance characteristics, including viscosity increase and soot concentrations (loading).2 This test method is commonly referred to as the Mack T-8.

1.2This test method also provides the procedure for running an extended length T-8 test, which is commonly referred to as the T-8E and an abbreviated length test, which is commonly referred to as T-8A. The procedures for the T-8E and the T-8A are identical to the T-8 with the exception of the items specifically listed in Annex A8 and Annex A9 respectively. Additionally, the procedure modifications listed in Annex A8 and Annex A9 refer to the corresponding section of the T-8 procedure.

1.3The values stated in SI units are to be regarded as standard. No other units of measurement are included in this standard.

1.3.1Exceptions—Where there is no direct SI equivalent such as the units for screw threads, National Pipe Threads/diameters, tubing size, sole source equipment suppliers, and oil consumption in grams per kilowatt-hour.

1.4This standard does not purport to address all of the safety concerns, if any, associated with its use. It is the responsibility of the user of this standard to establish appropriate safety, health, and environmental practices and determine the applicability of regulatory limitations prior to use. See Annex A6 for specific safety precautions.

1.5A Table of Contents follows:

Scope

1

Referenced Documents

2

Terminology

3

Summary of Test Method

4

Significance and Use

5

Apparatus

6

 General Description

6.1

 The Test Engine

6.2

 Mack Test Engine

6.2.1

 Engine Cooling System

6.2.2

 Engine Oil System

6.2.3

 Auxiliary Oil System

6.2.4

 Crankcase Aspiration

6.2.5

 Blowby Meter

6.2.6

 Air Supply and Filtration

6.2.7

 Fuel Supply

6.2.8

 Intake Manifold Temperature Control

6.2.9

Engine Fluids

7

 Test Oil

7.1

 Test Fuel

7.2

 Engine Coolant

7.3

 Cleaning Materials

7.4

Preparation of Apparatus at Rebuild

8

 Cleaning of Parts

8.1

 Valves, Seats, Guides, and Springs

8.2

 Cylinder Liner, Piston, and Piston Ring Assembly

8.3

 Injectors and Injection Pump

8.4

 Assembly Instructions

8.5

 Measurements

8.6

Laboratory and Engine Test Stand Calibration/Non-Reference
Requirements

9

 Calibration Frequency

9.1

 Calibration Reference Oils

9.2

 Test Numbering

9.3

 New Laboratories and New Test Stands

9.4

 Calibrated Laboratories and Test Stands

9.5

 Calibration Test Acceptance

9.6

 Failing Calibration Tests

9.7

 Non-Reference Oil Test Requirements

9.8

Procedure

10

 Pretest Procedure

10.1

 Engine Start-Up

10.2

 Engine Shutdown

10.3

 Test Cycle

10.4

 Oil Addition/Drain

10.5

 Oil Samples

10.6

 Oil Consumption Calculations

10.7

 Fuel Samples

10.8

 Periodic Measurements

10.9

 Blowby

10.10

 Centrifugal Oil Filter Mass Gain

10.11

 Oil Filter Δ P Calculation

10.12

 Post Test

10.13

Inspection of Fuel and Oil During Test

11

 Oil Inspection

11.1

 Fuel Inspections

11.2

 Oil Consumption

11.3

Report

12

 Reporting Test Results

12.1

 Deviations from Test Operational Limits

12.2

 Electronic Transmission of Test Results

12.3

 Plots of Operational Data

12.4

Precision and Bias

13

 Precision

13.1

 Bias

13.2

Keywords

14

Annexes

Report Forms

Annex A1

Sensor Locations

Annex A2

Kinematic Viscosity At 100°C For Test Method D5967 Samples

Annex A3

Enhanced Thermal Gravimetric Analysis (TGA) Procedure

Annex A4

Procurement of Test Materials

Annex A5

Safety Precautions

Annex A6

Data Dictionary

Annex A7

T-8E Extended Length Test Requirements

Annex A8

T-8A Abbreviated Length Test Requirements

Annex A9

1.6This international standard was developed in accordance with internationally recognized principles on standardization established in the Decision on Principles for the Development of International Standards, Guides and Recommendations issued by the World Trade Organization Technical Barriers to Trade (TBT) Committee.

Committee
D 02
DocumentType
Test Method
Pages
22
PublisherName
American Society for Testing and Materials
Status
Superseded
SupersededBy
Supersedes

ASTM D 8279 : 2021 Standard Test Method for Determination of Timing-Chain Wear in a Turbocharged, Direct-Injection, Spark-Ignition, Four-Cylinder Engine
ASTM D 8048 : 2021 Standard Test Method for Evaluation of Diesel Engine Oils in T-13 Diesel Engine
ASTM D 7844 : 2020 Standard Test Method for Condition Monitoring of Soot in In-Service Lubricants by Trend Analysis using Fourier Transform Infrared (FT-IR) Spectrometry
ASTM D 7549 : 2021 Standard Test Method for Evaluation of Heavy-Duty Engine Oils under High Output Conditions—Caterpillar C13 Test Procedure
ASTM D 4485 : 2020 Standard Specification for Performance of Active API Service Category Engine Oils
ASTM D 8074 : 2019 Standard Test Method for Evaluation of Diesel Engine Oils in DD13 Diesel Engine
ASTM D 7483 : 2021 Standard Test Method for Determination of Dynamic Viscosity and Derived Kinematic Viscosity of Liquids by Oscillating Piston Viscometer
ASTM D 7483 : 2013 : REV A : R2017 Standard Test Method for Determination of Dynamic Viscosity and Derived Kinematic Viscosity of Liquids by Oscillating Piston Viscometer
ASTM D 6987/D6987M : 2013 : REV A Standard Test Method for Evaluation of Diesel Engine Oils in T-10 Exhaust Gas Recirculation Diesel Engine (Withdrawn 2022)
ASTM D 6923 : 2018 Standard Test Method for Evaluation of Engine Oils in a High Speed, Single-Cylinder Diesel Engine—Caterpillar 1R Test Procedure
ASTM D 7317 : 2007 : R2019 Standard Test Method for Coagulated Pentane Insolubles in Used Lubricating Oils by Paper Filtration (LMOA Method)
ASTM D 7686 : 2019 Standard Test Method for Field-Based Condition Monitoring of Soot in In-Service Lubricants Using a Fixed-Filter Infrared (IR) Instrument
ASTM D 7422 : 2019 Standard Test Method for Evaluation of Diesel Engine Oils in T-12 Exhaust Gas Recirculation Diesel Engine
ASTM D 7156 : 2019 Standard Test Method for Evaluation of Diesel Engine Oils in the T-11 Exhaust Gas Recirculation Diesel Engine
ASTM D 8048 : 2019 : REV A Standard Test Method for Evaluation of Diesel Engine Oils in T-13 Diesel Engine
ASTM D 6895 : 2017 Standard Test Method for Rotational Viscosity of Heavy Duty Diesel Drain Oils at 100 °C
ASTM D 7583 : 2016 Standard Test Method for John Deere Coolant Cavitation Test
ASTM D 7596 : 2014 Standard Test Method for Automatic Particle Counting and Particle Shape Classification of Oils Using a Direct Imaging Integrated Tester
ASTM D 7844 : 2018 Standard Test Method for Condition Monitoring of Soot in In-Service Lubricants by Trend Analysis using Fourier Transform Infrared (FT-IR) Spectrometry
ASTM D 8074 : 2018 Standard Test Method for Evaluation of Diesel Engine Oils in DD13 Diesel Engine

ASTM E 29 : 2002 Standard Practice for Using Significant Digits in Test Data to Determine Conformance with Specifications
ASTM D 7422 : 2010 : REV A Standard Test Method for Evaluation of Diesel Engine Oils in T-12 Exhaust Gas Recirculation Diesel Engine
ASTM D 4175 : 2001 : EDT 1 Standard Terminology Relating to Petroleum, Petroleum Products, and Lubricants
ASTM D 7422 : 2017 : REV A Standard Test Method for Evaluation of Diesel Engine Oils in T-12 Exhaust Gas Recirculation Diesel Engine
ASTM D 2500 : 1999 Standard Test Method for Cloud Point of Petroleum Products
ASTM D 4175 : 2002 Standard Terminology Relating to Petroleum, Petroleum Products, and Lubricants
ASTM D 93 : 1990 : EDT 1 Standard Test Methods for Flash Point by Pensky-Martens Closed Tester
ASTM D 445 : 1988 Standard Test Method for Kinematic Viscosity of Transparent and Opaque Liquids (and the Calculation of Dynamic Viscosity)
ASTM D 4294 : 2008 Standard Test Method for Sulfur in Petroleum and Petroleum Products by Energy Dispersive X-ray Fluorescence Spectrometry
ASTM D 664 : 1995 Standard Test Method for Acid Number of Petroleum Products by Potentiometric Titration
ASTM D 445 : 2019 : REV A Standard Test Method for Kinematic Viscosity of Transparent and Opaque Liquids (and Calculation of Dynamic Viscosity)
ASTM D 4052 : 1996 Standard Test Method for Density and Relative Density of Liquids by Digital Density Meter
ASTM D 4485 : 2018 : REV A Standard Specification for Performance of Active API Service Category Engine Oils
ASTM D 93 : 2000 Standard Test Methods for Flash-Point by Pensky-Martens Closed Cup Tester
ASTM D 445 : 2001 Standard Test Method for Kinematic Viscosity of Transparent and Opaque Liquids (the Calculation of Dynamic Viscosity)
ASTM D 445 : 2021 Standard Test Method for Kinematic Viscosity of Transparent and Opaque Liquids (and Calculation of Dynamic Viscosity)
ASTM D 93 : 1985 Standard Test Method for Flash Point by Pensky-Martens Closed Tester
ASTM D 93 : 1997 Standard Test Methods for Flash-Point by Pensky-Martens Closed Cup Tester
ASTM D 1319 : 2002 Standard Test Method for Hydrocarbon Types in Liquid Petroleum Products by Fluorescent Indicator Adsorption

View more information
US$108.00
Excluding Tax where applicable

Access your standards online with a subscription

Features

  • Simple online access to standards, technical information and regulations.

  • Critical updates of standards and customisable alerts and notifications.

  • Multi-user online standards collection: secure, flexible and cost effective.