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ASTM D 7094 : 2017 : REV A

Superseded
Superseded

A superseded Standard is one, which is fully replaced by another Standard, which is a new edition of the same Standard.

View Superseded by
superseded

A superseded Standard is one, which is fully replaced by another Standard, which is a new edition of the same Standard.

Standard Test Method for Flash Point by Modified Continuously Closed Cup (MCCCFP) Tester
Available format(s)

Hardcopy , PDF

Superseded date

01-17-2024

Language(s)

English

Published date

02-12-2018

1.1This test method covers the determination of the flash point of fuels including diesel/biodiesel blends, lube oils, solvents, and other liquids by a continuously closed cup tester utilizing a specimen size of 2 mL, cup size of 7 mL, with a heating rate of 2.5 °C per minute.

1.1.1Apparatus requiring a specimen size of 1 mL, cup size of 4 mL, and a heating rate of 5.5 °C per minute must be run according to Test Method D6450.

1.2This flash point test method is a dynamic method and depends on definite rates of temperature increase. It is one of the many flash point test methods available and every flash point test method, including this one, is an empirical method.

Note 1:Flash point values are not a constant physical chemical property of materials tested. They are a function of the apparatus design, the condition of the apparatus used, and the operational procedure carried out. Flash point can, therefore, only be defined in terms of a standard test method and no general valid correlation can be guaranteed between results obtained by different test methods or where different test apparatus is specified.

1.3This test method utilizes a closed but unsealed cup with air injected into the test chamber.

1.4This test method is suitable for testing samples with a flash point from 35 °C to 225 °C.

Note 2:Flash point determinations below 35 °C and above 225 °C may be performed; however, the precision has not been determined below and above these temperatures.

1.5If the user’s specification requires a defined flash point method other than this method, neither this method nor any other test method should be substituted for the prescribed test method without obtaining comparative data and an agreement from the specifier.

1.6The values stated in SI units are to be regarded as standard. No other units of measurement are included in this standard. Temperatures are in degrees Celsius, pressure in kilo-Pascals.

1.7This standard does not purport to address all of the safety concerns, if any, associated with its use. It is the responsibility of the user of this standard to establish appropriate safety, health, and environmental practices and determine the applicability of regulatory limitations prior to use. For specific warning statements, see 7.2, 8.5, and 10.1.2.

1.8This international standard was developed in accordance with internationally recognized principles on standardization established in the Decision on Principles for the Development of International Standards, Guides and Recommendations issued by the World Trade Organization Technical Barriers to Trade (TBT) Committee.

Committee
D 02
DocumentType
Test Method
Pages
10
PublisherName
American Society for Testing and Materials
Status
Superseded
SupersededBy
Supersedes

ASTM D 3699 : 2018 : REV A Standard Specification for Kerosine
ASTM D 7467 : 2019 Standard Specification for Diesel Fuel Oil, Biodiesel Blend (B6 to B20)
ASTM D 396 : 2019 Standard Specification for Fuel Oils
ASTM F 3337 : 2019 Standard Guide for Taking Property and Behavior Measurements on Weathered Fractions of Oil
ASTM D 6074 : 2015 Standard Guide for Characterizing Hydrocarbon Lubricant Base Oils
ASTM D 6448 : 2016 Standard Specification for Industrial Burner Fuels from Used Lubricating Oils
ASTM D 2880 : 2023 Standard Specification for Gas Turbine Fuel Oils
ASTM D 6448 : 2016 : R2022 Standard Specification for Industrial Burner Fuels from Used Lubricating Oils
ASTM D 396 : 2021 Standard Specification for Fuel Oils
ASTM D 6074 : 2015 : R2022 Standard Guide for Characterizing Hydrocarbon Lubricant Base Oils
ASTM D 4378 : 2022 Standard Practice for In-Service Monitoring of Mineral Turbine Oils for Steam, Gas, and Combined Cycle Turbines
ASTM F 3337 : 2023 Standard Guide for Taking Property and Behavior Measurements on Weathered Fractions of Oil
ASTM D 3699 : 2019 Standard Specification for Kerosine
ASTM D 975 : 2023 : REV A Standard Specification for Diesel Fuel
ASTM D 7467 : 2023 Standard Specification for Diesel Fuel Oil, Biodiesel Blend (B6 to B20)
ASTM D 4485 : 2022 : EDT 1 Standard Specification for Performance of Active API Service Category Engine Oils

ASTM D 4057 : 2019 Standard Practice for Manual Sampling of Petroleum and Petroleum Products
ASTM D 4057 : 1995 Standard Practice for Manual Sampling of Petroleum and Petroleum Products
ASTM D 6450 : 2012 Standard Test Method for Flash Point by Continuously Closed Cup (CCCFP) Tester
ASTM D 6450 : 2016 : REV A Standard Test Method for Flash Point by Continuously Closed Cup (CCCFP) Tester
ASTM D 4177 : 2016 : EDT 1 Standard Practice for Automatic Sampling of Petroleum and Petroleum Products
ASTM D 6708 : 2018 Standard Practice for Statistical Assessment and Improvement of Expected Agreement Between Two Test Methods that Purport to Measure the Same Property of a Material
ASTM D 6708 : 2015 Standard Practice for Statistical Assessment and Improvement of Expected Agreement Between Two Test Methods that Purport to Measure the Same Property of a Material
ASTM D 6708 : 2013 Standard Practice for Statistical Assessment and Improvement of Expected Agreement Between Two Test Methods that Purport to Measure the Same Property of a Material
ASTM D 6708 : 2007 Standard Practice for Statistical Assessment and Improvement of Expected Agreement Between Two Test Methods that Purport to Measure the Same Property of a Material
ASTM D 4177 : 1995 Standard Practice for Automatic Sampling of Petroleum and Petroleum Products
ASTM D 4057 : 2012 : R2018 Standard Practice for Manual Sampling of Petroleum and Petroleum Products
ASTM D 6450 : 2012 : EDT 1 Standard Test Method for Flash Point by Continuously Closed Cup (CCCFP) Tester
ASTM D 6708 : 2016 : REV B Standard Practice for Statistical Assessment and Improvement of Expected Agreement Between Two Test Methods that Purport to Measure the Same Property of a Material
ASTM D 6708 : 2006 Standard Practice for Statistical Assessment and Improvement of Expected Agreement Between Two Test Methods that Purport to Measure the Same Property of a Material
ASTM D 4057 : 1981 : EDT 2 Standard Practice for Manual Sampling of Petroleum and Petroleum Products
ASTM D 93 : 2019 Standard Test Methods for Flash Point by Pensky-Martens Closed Cup Tester
ASTM D 6708 : 2004 Standard Practice for Statistical Assessment and Improvement of the Expected Agreement Between Two Test Methods that Purport to Measure the Same Property of a Material
ASTM D 6708 : 2019 Standard Practice for Statistical Assessment and Improvement of Expected Agreement Between Two Test Methods that Purport to Measure the Same Property of a Material
ASTM D 6708 : 2016 : REV A Standard Practice for Statistical Assessment and Improvement of Expected Agreement Between Two Test Methods that Purport to Measure the Same Property of a Material
ASTM D 6708 : 2008 Standard Practice for Statistical Assessment and Improvement of Expected Agreement Between Two Test Methods that Purport to Measure the Same Property of a Material
ASTM D 93 : 1990 : EDT 1 Standard Test Methods for Flash Point by Pensky-Martens Closed Tester
ASTM D 6450 : 1999 Standard Test Method for Flash Point by Continuously Closed Cup (CCCFP) Tester
ASTM D 4057 : 2006 Standard Practice for Manual Sampling of Petroleum and Petroleum Products
ASTM D 4177 : 2015 Standard Practice for Automatic Sampling of Petroleum and Petroleum Products
ASTM E 300 : 2003 : R2022 Standard Practice for Sampling Industrial Chemicals
ASTM D 4057 : 2012 Standard Practice for Manual Sampling of Petroleum and Petroleum Products
ASTM D 6708 : 2001 Standard Practice for Statistical Assessment and Improvement of the Expected Agreement Between Two Test Methods that Purport to Measure the Same Property of a Material
ASTM D 6708 : 2021 Standard Practice for Statistical Assessment and Improvement of Expected Agreement Between Two Test Methods that Purport to Measure the Same Property of a Material
ASTM D 4177 : 2022 Standard Practice for Automatic Sampling of Petroleum and Petroleum Products
ASTM D 4177 : 1995 : R2010 Standard Practice for Automatic Sampling of Petroleum and Petroleum Products
ASTM D 6708 : 2001 : EDT 1 Standard Practice for Statistical Assessment and Improvement of the Expected Agreement Between Two Test Methods that Purport to Measure the Same Property of a Material
ASTM D 6708 : 2005 Standard Practice for Statistical Assessment and Improvement of the Expected Agreement Between Two Test Methods that Purport to Measure the Same Property of a Material
ASTM D 4177 : 1995 : R2000 Standard Practice for Automatic Sampling of Peroleum and Petroleum Products
ASTM D 6450 : 2005 Standard Test Method for Flash Point by Continuously Closed Cup (CCCFP) Tester
ASTM D 6708 : 2013 : EDT 1 Standard Practice for Statistical Assessment and Improvement of Expected Agreement Between Two Test Methods that Purport to Measure the Same Property of a Material
ASTM D 6708 : 2016 Standard Practice for Statistical Assessment and Improvement of Expected Agreement Between Two Test Methods that Purport to Measure the Same Property of a Material
ASTM D 6450 : 2016 : REV A : R2021 Standard Test Method for Flash Point by Continuously Closed Cup (CCCFP) Tester
ASTM D 6450 : 2005 : R2010 Standard Test Method for Flash Point by Continuously Closed Cup (CCCFP) Tester
ASTM D 93 : 2000 Standard Test Methods for Flash-Point by Pensky-Martens Closed Cup Tester
ASTM D 93 : 1985 Standard Test Method for Flash Point by Pensky-Martens Closed Tester
ASTM E 300 : 2003 : R2017 Standard Practice for Sampling Industrial Chemicals
ASTM D 4057 : 2022 Standard Practice for Manual Sampling of Petroleum and Petroleum Products
ASTM D 6708 : 2019 : REV A Standard Practice for Statistical Assessment and Improvement of Expected Agreement Between Two Test Methods that Purport to Measure the Same Property of a Material
ASTM D 4177 : 2016 Standard Practice for Automatic Sampling of Petroleum and Petroleum Products
ASTM D 4177 : 2020 Standard Practice for Automatic Sampling of Petroleum and Petroleum Products
ASTM D 4177 : 1995 : R2005 Standard Practice for Automatic Sampling of Petroleum and Petroleum Products
ASTM D 4057 : 1995 : R2000 Standard Practice for Manual Sampling of Petroleum and Petroleum Products
ASTM D 4177 : 2022 : EDT 1 Standard Practice for Automatic Sampling of Petroleum and Petroleum Products
ASTM D 93 : 1997 Standard Test Methods for Flash-Point by Pensky-Martens Closed Cup Tester
ASTM D 4177 : 2015 : REV A Standard Practice for Automatic Sampling of Petroleum and Petroleum Products
ASTM D 4057 : 2006 : R2011 Standard Practice for Manual Sampling of Petroleum and Petroleum Products
ASTM D 6708 : 2019 : REV A : EDT 1 Standard Practice for Statistical Assessment and Improvement of Expected Agreement Between Two Test Methods that Purport to Measure the Same Property of a Material
ASTM D 93 : 2018 Standard Test Methods for Flash Point by Pensky-Martens Closed Cup Tester
ASTM D 6450 : 2016 Standard Test Method for Flash Point by Continuously Closed Cup (CCCFP) Tester

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