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ASTM D 8275 : 2021

Superseded
Superseded

A superseded Standard is one, which is fully replaced by another Standard, which is a new edition of the same Standard.

View Superseded by
superseded

A superseded Standard is one, which is fully replaced by another Standard, which is a new edition of the same Standard.

Standard Specification for Gasoline-like Test Fuel for Compression-Ignition Engines
Available format(s)

Hardcopy , PDF

Superseded date

08-23-2022

Language(s)

English

Published date

01-18-2021

1.1This specification covers the requirements of test fuels suitable for use in certain gasoline compression-ignition engines and vehicles, which have been specifically designed to operate on the fuel described in this specification. These gasoline-like fuels, which may contain certain gasoline blending components, are henceforth referred to in this specification as “gasoline compression-ignition (GCI) test fuels.”

1.1.1The GCI test fuels described by this specification are only intended for use by engine and vehicle manufacturers in the continuing development of appropriately designed compression-ignition engines that can take advantage of certain chemical and physical properties of GCI test fuels to achieve higher efficiency and lower emissions (henceforth referred to as “GCI engines”). These GCI test fuels are not intended for use by the general public.

1.1.2GCI engines include only those engines that directly inject fuel into the combustion chamber, and rely on autoignition of the fuel to initiate combustion part or all the time. Although various combustion strategies may be used depending on the fuel and engine operating condition, the level of fuel stratification is typically decreased in GCI engines under certain operating conditions relative to traditional diesel compression-ignition engines. Engines that use an auxiliary ignition source (such as a spark plug) some but not all of the time could qualify as GCI engines.

1.1.3The GCI test fuels covered in this specification may contain oxygenates, such as alcohols and ethers. Recommended limits on the type and concentration of specific oxygenates are provided in Appendix X3.

1.2This specification provides a description of GCI test fuels for automotive engines that are not currently widely available to the general public, but are being developed and require defined standard test fuels. Commercial fuels meeting the same or similar requirements as the GCI test fuels described in this specification could become available to the general public if/when such engines are introduced into commerce; however use of this specification by the general public would require significant modifications. The specification is under continuous review, which can result in revisions based on changes in fuel, automotive requirements, test methods, or a combination thereof. All users of this specification, therefore, should refer to the latest edition.

1.3Traditional diesel compression-ignition engines and fuel systems are designed for use with fuel, which has a lower volatility, higher flash-point, and higher viscosity than GCI test fuels. Such engines are therefore usually unsuitable for use with GCI test fuels. Certain hardware modifications may be required for the safe use of low flash-point, GCI test fuels.

Note 1:If there is any doubt as to the latest edition of Specification D8275, contact ASTM International Headquarters.

1.4The values stated in SI units are to be regarded as the standard. Any other values given are provided for information only.

1.5This standard does not purport to address all of the safety concerns, if any, associated with its use. It is the responsibility of the user of this standard to establish appropriate safety, health, and environmental practices and determine the applicability of regulatory limitations prior to use.

1.6This international standard was developed in accordance with internationally recognized principles on standardization established in the Decision on Principles for the Development of International Standards, Guides and Recommendations issued by the World Trade Organization Technical Barriers to Trade (TBT) Committee.

Committee
D 02
DocumentType
Standard
Pages
10
PublisherName
American Society for Testing and Materials
Status
Superseded
SupersededBy
Supersedes

ASTM D 4057 : 2019 Standard Practice for Manual Sampling of Petroleum and Petroleum Products
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ASTM D 3120 : 1996 Standard Test Method for Trace Quantities of Sulfur in Light Liquid Petroleum Hydrocarbons by Oxidative Microcoulometry
ASTM E 29 : 2013 : R2019 Standard Practice for Using Significant Digits in Test Data to Determine Conformance with Specifications
ASTM D 4175 : 2020 : REV B Standard Terminology Relating to Petroleum Products, Liquid Fuels, and Lubricants
ASTM D 5580 : 2021 Standard Test Method for Determination of Benzene, Toluene, Ethylbenzene, <emph type="ital"> p/m</emph>-Xylene, <emph type="ital">o</emph>-Xylene, C<inf>9</inf> and Heavier Aromatics, and Total Aromatics in Finished Gasoline by Gas Chromatography
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ASTM D 4815 : 2015 : REV B : R2019 Standard Test Method for Determination of MTBE, ETBE, TAME, DIPE, tertiary-Amyl Alcohol and C<inf>1</inf> to C<inf>4</inf> Alcohols in Gasoline by Gas Chromatography
ASTM E 29 : 2002 Standard Practice for Using Significant Digits in Test Data to Determine Conformance with Specifications
ASTM D 240 : 1992 : R1997 : EDT 2 Standard Test Method for Heat of Combustion of Liquid Hydrocarbon Fuels by Bomb Calorimeter
ASTM D 4175 : 2022 Standard Terminology Relating to Petroleum Products, Liquid Fuels, and Lubricants
ASTM D 4815 : 2022 Standard Test Method for Determination of MTBE, ETBE, TAME, DIPE, tertiary-Amyl Alcohol and C<inf>1</inf> to C<inf>4</inf> Alcohols in Gasoline by Gas Chromatography
ASTM D 2700 : 2022 Standard Test Method for Motor Octane Number of Spark-Ignition Engine Fuel
ASTM D 4175 : 2001 : EDT 1 Standard Terminology Relating to Petroleum, Petroleum Products, and Lubricants
ASTM D 4175 : 2020 : REV B : EDT 1 Standard Terminology Relating to Petroleum Products, Liquid Fuels, and Lubricants
ASTM D 5291 : 2016 Standard Test Methods for Instrumental Determination of Carbon, Hydrogen, and Nitrogen in Petroleum Products and Lubricants
ASTM D 4175 : 2002 Standard Terminology Relating to Petroleum, Petroleum Products, and Lubricants
ASTM D 4814 : 2021 Standard Specification for Automotive Spark-Ignition Engine Fuel
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ASTM D 5059 : 2021 Standard Test Methods for Lead and Manganese in Gasoline by X-Ray Fluorescence Spectroscopy
ASTM D 7671 : 2021 Standard Test Method for Corrosiveness to Silver by Automotive Spark–Ignition Engine Fuel–Silver Strip Method
ASTM D 2699 : 2019 : EDT 1 Standard Test Method for Research Octane Number of Spark-Ignition Engine Fuel
ASTM D 5580 : 2015 : R2020 Standard Test Method for Determination of Benzene, Toluene, Ethylbenzene, <emph type="ital"> p/m</emph>-Xylene, <emph type="ital">o</emph>-Xylene, C<inf>9</inf> and Heavier Aromatics, and Total Aromatics in Finished Gasoline by Gas Chromatography
ASTM D 7671 : 2010 : R2021 Standard Test Method for Corrosiveness to Silver by Automotive Spark–Ignition Engine Fuel–Silver Strip Method
ASTM D 2700 : 2021 Standard Test Method for Motor Octane Number of Spark-Ignition Engine Fuel
ASTM D 5059 : 2020 Standard Test Methods for Lead and Manganese in Gasoline by X-Ray Spectroscopy
ASTM D 4176 : 2021 : REV A Standard Test Method for Free Water and Particulate Contamination in Distillate Fuels (Visual Inspection Procedures)
ASTM D 4176 : 2020 Standard Test Method for Free Water and Particulate Contamination in Distillate Fuels (Visual Inspection Procedures)
ASTM D 2700 : 2019 : EDT 1 Standard Test Method for Motor Octane Number of Spark-Ignition Engine Fuel
ASTM D 4052 : 1996 Standard Test Method for Density and Relative Density of Liquids by Digital Density Meter
ASTM D 5482 : 1999 Standard Test Method for Vapor Pressure of Petroleum Products (Mini Method-Atmospheric)
ASTM D 381 : 2019 Standard Test Method for Gum Content in Fuels by Jet Evaporation
ASTM D 381 : 2022 Standard Test Method for Gum Content in Fuels by Jet Evaporation
ASTM D 3606 : 2020 : EDT 1 Standard Test Method for Determination of Benzene and Toluene in Spark Ignition Fuels by Gas Chromatography
ASTM D 5291 : 2001 Standard Test Methods for Instrumental Determination of Carbon, Hydrogen, and Nitrogen in Petroleum Products and Lubricants
ASTM D 2699 : 2021 Standard Test Method for Research Octane Number of Spark-Ignition Engine Fuel
ASTM D 2622 : 2021 Standard Test Method for Sulfur in Petroleum Products by Wavelength Dispersive X-ray Fluorescence Spectrometry
ASTM D 4814 : 2021 : REV A Standard Specification for Automotive Spark-Ignition Engine Fuel
ASTM D 4057 : 2022 Standard Practice for Manual Sampling of Petroleum and Petroleum Products
ASTM D 7667 : 2021 Standard Test Method for Determination of Corrosiveness to Silver by Automotive Spark-Ignition Engine Fuel—Thin Silver Strip Method
ASTM D 3606 : 2021 Standard Test Method for Determination of Benzene and Toluene in Spark Ignition Fuels by Gas Chromatography
ASTM D 7667 : 2010 : R2015 Standard Test Method for Determination of Corrosiveness to Silver by Automotive Spark-Ignition Engine Fuel—Thin Silver Strip Method
ASTM D 4052 : 2022 Standard Test Method for Density, Relative Density, and API Gravity of Liquids by Digital Density Meter
ASTM D 4306 : 2020 Standard Practice for Aviation Fuel Sample Containers for Tests Affected by Trace Contamination
ASTM D 7671 : 2010 : R2015 Standard Test Method for Corrosiveness to Silver by Automotive Spark–Ignition Engine Fuel–Silver Strip Method
ASTM D 3831 : 1998 Standard Test Method for Manganese In Gasoline By Atomic Absorption Spectroscopy
ASTM D 3237 : 1997 Standard Test Method for Lead In Gasoline By Atomic Absorption Spectroscopy
ASTM D 4814 : 2021 : REV B Standard Specification for Automotive Spark-Ignition Engine Fuel
ASTM D 1319 : 2002 Standard Test Method for Hydrocarbon Types in Liquid Petroleum Products by Fluorescent Indicator Adsorption
ASTM D 2622 : 2016 Standard Test Method for Sulfur in Petroleum Products by Wavelength Dispersive X-ray Fluorescence Spectrometry
ASTM E 29 : 2022 Standard Practice for Using Significant Digits in Test Data to Determine Conformance with Specifications

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