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ASTM E 523 : 2021 : EDT 1

Current
Current

The latest, up-to-date edition.

Standard Test Method for Measuring Fast-Neutron Reaction Rates by Radioactivation of Copper
Available format(s)

Hardcopy , PDF

Language(s)

English

Published date

05-03-2021

1.1This test method covers procedures for measuring reaction rates by the activation reaction 63Cu(n,α) 60Co. The cross section for 60Co produced in this reaction increases rapidly with neutrons having energies greater than about 4.5 MeV. 60Co decays with a half-life of 5.2711(8)2 years (1)3,4 and emits two gamma rays having energies of 1.173228(3) and 1.332492(4) MeV (1). The isotopic content of natural copper is 69.174(20) % 63Cu and 30.826(20) % 65Cu (2). The neutron reaction, 63Cu(n,γ)64Cu, produces a radioactive product that emits gamma rays [1.34577(6) MeV (E1005)] which might interfere with the counting of the 60Co gamma rays.

1.2With suitable techniques, fission-neutron fluence rates above 109 cm−2·s−1 can be determined. The 63Cu(n,α)60Co reaction can be used to determine fast-neutron fluences for irradiation times up to about 15 years, provided that the analysis methods described in Practice E261 are followed. If dosimeters are analyzed after irradiation periods longer than 15 years, the information inferred about the fluence during irradiation periods more than 15 years before the end of the irradiation should not be relied upon without supporting data from dosimeters withdrawn earlier.

1.3Detailed procedures for other fast-neutron detectors are referenced in Practice E261.

1.4This standard does not purport to address all of the safety concerns, if any, associated with its use. It is the responsibility of the user of this standard to establish appropriate safety, health, and environmental practices and determine the applicability of regulatory limitations prior to use.

1.5This international standard was developed in accordance with internationally recognized principles on standardization established in the Decision on Principles for the Development of International Standards, Guides and Recommendations issued by the World Trade Organization Technical Barriers to Trade (TBT) Committee.

Committee
E 10
DocumentType
Test Method
Pages
4
ProductNote
ε1NOTE—Fig. 2 was updated editorially in May 2021.
PublisherName
American Society for Testing and Materials
Status
Current
Supersedes

ASTM E 944 : 2019 Standard Guide for Application of Neutron Spectrum Adjustment Methods in Reactor Surveillance
ASTM E 1005 : 2016 Standard Test Method for Application and Analysis of Radiometric Monitors for Reactor Vessel Surveillance
ASTM E 261 : 2016 Standard Practice for Determining Neutron Fluence, Fluence Rate, and Spectra by Radioactivation Techniques
ASTM E 721 : 2016 Standard Guide for Determining Neutron Energy Spectra from Neutron Sensors for Radiation-Hardness Testing of Electronics
ASTM E 2005 : 2021 Standard Guide for Benchmark Testing of Reactor Dosimetry in Standard and Reference Neutron Fields
ASTM E 1854 : 2019 Standard Practice for Ensuring Test Consistency in Neutron-Induced Displacement Damage of Electronic Parts
ASTM E 1005 : 2021 Standard Test Method for Application and Analysis of Radiometric Monitors for Reactor Vessel Surveillance
ASTM E 261 : 2016 : R2021 Standard Practice for Determining Neutron Fluence, Fluence Rate, and Spectra by Radioactivation Techniques

ASTM E 181 : 2017 Standard Test Methods for Detector Calibration and Analysis of Radionuclides
ASTM E 170 : 2020 Standard Terminology Relating to Radiation Measurements and Dosimetry
ASTM E 181 : 2023 Standard Guide for Detector Calibration and Analysis of Radionuclides in Radiation Metrology for Reactor Dosimetry
ASTM E 261 : 2016 Standard Practice for Determining Neutron Fluence, Fluence Rate, and Spectra by Radioactivation Techniques
ASTM E 170 : 2023 Standard Terminology Relating to Radiation Measurements and Dosimetry
ASTM E 1005 : 2021 Standard Test Method for Application and Analysis of Radiometric Monitors for Reactor Vessel Surveillance
ASTM E 261 : 2016 : R2021 Standard Practice for Determining Neutron Fluence, Fluence Rate, and Spectra by Radioactivation Techniques
ASTM E 1005 : 2016 Standard Test Method for Application and Analysis of Radiometric Monitors for Reactor Vessel Surveillance

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