ASTM F 1487 : 2017
Superseded
A superseded Standard is one, which is fully replaced by another Standard, which is a new edition of the same Standard.
A superseded Standard is one, which is fully replaced by another Standard, which is a new edition of the same Standard.
Standard Consumer Safety Performance Specification for Playground Equipment for Public Use
Hardcopy , PDF
05-18-2021
English
04-20-2017
This consumer safety performance specification provides safety and performance standards for various types of public playground equipment. Its purpose is to reduce life-threatening and debilitating injuries.
1.1This consumer safety performance specification provides safety and performance standards for various types of public playground equipment. Its purpose is to reduce life-threatening and debilitating injuries.
1.2The range of users encompassed by this consumer safety performance specification is the 5th percentile 2-year-old through the 95th percentile 12-year-old.
1.3Home playground equipment, toys, amusement rides, sports equipment, fitness equipment intended for users over the age of 12, public use play equipment for children 6 to 24 months, and soft contained play equipment are not included in this specification.
1.4Products or materials (site furnishings) that are installed outside the equipment use zone, such as benches, tables, independent shade structures, and borders used to contain protective surfacing, are not considered playground equipment and are not included in this specification.
1.5 This specification does not address accessibility, except as it pertains to safety issues not covered in the DOJ 2010 Standard for Accessible Design.
1.6This consumer safety performance specification includes the following sections:
| Title | Section Number |
| Scope | 1 |
| Referenced Documents | 2 |
| Terminology | 3 |
| Materials and Manufacture | 4 |
| General Requirements | 5 |
| Performance Requirements | 6 |
| Requirements for Access/Egress | 7 |
| Equipment | 8 |
| Playground Layout | 9 |
| Accessibility | 10 |
| Installation | 11 |
| Structural Integrity | 12 |
| Maintenance | 13 |
| Signs or Labels, or Both | 14 |
| Manufacturer Identification | 15 |
| Keywords | 16 |
| Figures | Annex A1 |
1.6.1The requirements in this specification are designed to mitigate the hazards typically presented by various types of equipment. New equipment may not specifically fit into the designated types listed in the specification; however, the designer or manufacturer, or both, shall use professional judgment to perform and document a hazard analysis and follow appropriate requirements to mitigate the hazards.
1.7General Measures, Tolerances, and Conversions:
1.7.1The general tolerances for this specification (unless otherwise specified) are as follows:
| Dimension | Tolerance |
| X in. | ±0.5 in. |
| X.X in. | ±0.05 in. |
| X.XX in. | ±0.005 in. |
These tolerances still apply to a dimension even when terms like greater than, less than, minimum, or maximum are used.
1.7.2The values stated in inch-pound units are to be regarded as standard. The values given in parentheses are mathematical conversions to SI units that are provided for information only.
1.7.3The conversion factor from inch-pound to metric units is 1 in. = 25.4 mm, and 1 lb = 0.45359 kg.
1.7.4See Annex A1 for figures referenced throughout this specification.
1.7.5This standard does not purport to address all of the safety concerns, if any, associated with its use. It is the responsibility of the user of this standard to establish appropriate safety and health practices and determine the applicability of regulatory limitations prior to use.
1.8This international standard was developed in accordance with internationally recognized principles on standardization established in the Decision on Principles for the Development of International Standards, Guides and Recommendations issued by the World Trade Organization Technical Barriers to Trade (TBT) Committee.
| Committee |
F 15
|
| DocumentType |
Standard
|
| Pages |
71
|
| PublisherName |
American Society for Testing and Materials
|
| Status |
Superseded
|
| SupersededBy | |
| Supersedes |
| ASTM F 2959 : 2018 | Standard Practice for Aerial Adventure Courses |
| ASTM F 406 : 2019 | Standard Consumer Safety Specification for Non-Full-Size Baby Cribs/Play Yards |
| ASTM F 2373 : 2011 : R2017 | Standard Consumer Safety Performance Specification for Public Use Play Equipment for Children 6 Months through 23 Months |
| ASTM F 1918 : 2012 : R2017 | Standard Safety Performance Specification for Soft Contained Play Equipment |
| ASTM F 2223 : 2019 | Standard Guide for ASTM Standards on Playground Surfacing |
| ASTM F 1951 : 2014 | Standard Specification for Determination of Accessibility of Surface Systems Under and Around Playground Equipment |
| ASTM F 2375 : 2009 : R2017 | Standard Practice for Design, Manufacture, Installation and Testing of Climbing Nets and Netting/Mesh used in Amusement Rides, Devices, Play Areas and Attractions |
| ASTM F 1292 : 2018 | Standard Specification for Impact Attenuation of Surfacing Materials Within the Use Zone of Playground Equipment |
| ASTM F 2950 : 2014 | Standard Safety and Performance Specification for Soccer Goals |
| ASTM F 381 : 2016 | Standard Safety Specification for Components, Assembly, Use, and Labeling of Consumer Trampolines |
| ASTM F 2075 : 2015 | Standard Specification for Engineered Wood Fiber for Use as a Playground Safety Surface Under and Around Playground Equipment |
| ASTM F 2085 : 2012 : R2019 | Standard Consumer Safety Specification for Portable Bed Rails |
| ASTM F 3313 : 2018 | Standard Test Method for Determining Impact Attenuation of Playground Surfaces Within the Use Zone of Playground Equipment as Tested in the Field |
| ASTM F 2461 : 2020 : REV A | Standard Practice for Manufacture, Construction, Operation, and Maintenance of Aquatic Play Equipment |
| ASTM F 2950 : 2014 : R2021 | Standard Safety and Performance Specification for Soccer Goals |
| ASTM F 3351 : 2019 : EDT 1 | Standard Test Method for Playground Surface Impact Testing in Laboratory at Specified Test Height |
| ASTM F 3313 : 2020 | Standard Test Method for Determining Impact Attenuation of Playground Surfaces Within the Use Zone of Playground Equipment as Tested in the Field |
| ASTM F 2075 : 2020 | Standard Specification for Engineered Wood Fiber for Use as a Playground Safety Surface Under and Around Playground Equipment |
| ASTM F 2085 : 2019 | Standard Consumer Safety Specification for Portable Bed Rails |
| ASTM D 2240 : 2000 | Standard Test Method for Rubber Property—Durometer Hardness |
| ASTM F 1951 : 2008 | Standard Specification for Determination of Accessibility of Surface Systems Under and Around Playground Equipment |
| ASTM F 1918 : 1998 | Standard Safety Performance Specification for Soft Contained Play Equipment |
| ASTM F 1918 : 2010 | Standard Safety Performance Specification for Soft Contained Play Equipment |
| ASTM F 1951 : 1999 | Standard Specification for Determination of Accessibility of Surface Systems Under and Around Playground Equipment |
| ASTM F 893 : 1987 : R2000 | Standard Guide for Inspection of Amusement Rides and Devices |
| ASTM F 1148 : 2012 | Standard Consumer Safety Performance Specification for Home Playground Equipment |
| ASTM F 1148 : 2018 | Standard Consumer Safety Performance Specification for Home Playground Equipment |
| ASTM F 1292 : 2018 : EDT 1 | Standard Specification for Impact Attenuation of Surfacing Materials Within the Use Zone of Playground Equipment |
| ASTM F 1292 : 2017 | Standard Specification for Impact Attenuation of Surfacing Materials Within the Use Zone of Playground Equipment |
| ASTM F 846 : 1992 : R1998 | Standard Guide for Testing Performance of Amusement Rides and Devices |
| ASTM F 1004 : 2002 | Standard Consumer Safety Specification for Expansion Gates and Expandable Enclosures |
| ASTM F 1004 : 2015 | Standard Consumer Safety Specification for Expansion Gates and Expandable Enclosures |
| ASTM F 1159 : 1997 : REV A | Standard Practice for the Design and Manufacture of Amusement Rides and Devices |
| ASTM F 1004 : 2019 | Standard Consumer Safety Specification for Expansion Gates and Expandable Enclosures |
| ASTM F 2373 : 2007 | Standard Consumer Safety Performance Specification for Public Use Play Equipment for Children 6 Months through 23 Months |
| ASTM F 1148 : 2003 | Standard Consumer Safety Performance Specification for Home Playground Equipment |
| ASTM F 1918 : 2012 : R2017 | Standard Safety Performance Specification for Soft Contained Play Equipment |
| ASTM F 1004 : 2000 | Standard Consumer Safety Specification for Expansion Gates and Expandable Enclosures |
| ASTM F 2373 : 2011 : R2017 | Standard Consumer Safety Performance Specification for Public Use Play Equipment for Children 6 Months through 23 Months |
| ASTM D 2240 : 2004 | Standard Test Method for Rubber Property—Durometer Hardness |
| ASTM F 1159 : 2015 | Standard Practice for Design of Amusement Rides and Devices that are Outside the Purview of Other F24 Design Standards |
| ASTM F 963 : 2007 | Standard Consumer Safety Specification for Toy Safety |
| ASTM F 1004 : 2015 : REV A | Standard Consumer Safety Specification for Expansion Gates and Expandable Enclosures |
| ASTM F 2373 : 2006 | Standard Consumer Safety Performance Specification for Public Use Play Equipment for Children 6 Months through 23 Months |
| ASTM F 1159 : 2003 : REV A | Standard Practice for Design and Manufacture of Patron Directed, Artificial Climbing Walls, Dry Slide, Coin Operated and Purposeful Water Immersion Amusement Rides and Devices and Air-Supported Structures |
| ASTM F 1292 : 2013 | Standard Specification for Impact Attenuation of Surfacing Materials Within the Use Zone of Playground Equipment |
| ASTM F 1148 : 2017 | Standard Consumer Safety Performance Specification for Home Playground Equipment |
| ASTM F 1148 : 2000 | Standard Consumer Safety Performance Specification for Home Playground Equipment |
| ASTM D 2240 : 2004 : EDT 1 | Standard Test Method for Rubber Property—Durometer Hardness |
| ASTM F 1951 : 2009 | Standard Specification for Determination of Accessibility of Surface Systems Under and Around Playground Equipment |
| ASTM F 1292 : 2009 | Standard Specification for Impact Attenuation of Surfacing Materials within the Use Zone of Playground Equipment |
| ASTM F 1292 : 2004 | Standard Specification for Impact Attenuation of Surfacing Materials within the Use Zone of Playground Equipment |
| ASTM F 1159 : 2002 | Standard Practice for the Design and Manufacture of Amusement Rides and Devices |
| ASTM F 1004 : 2016 : REV B | Standard Consumer Safety Specification for Expansion Gates and Expandable Enclosures |
| ASTM F 1159 : 2011 | Standard Practice for Design and Manufacture of Patron Directed, Artificial Climbing Walls, Dry Slide, Coin Operated and Purposeful Water Immersion Amusement Rides and Devices and Air-Supported Structures |
| ASTM F 1148 : 2009 | Standard Consumer Safety Performance Specification for Home Playground Equipment |
| ASTM F 1004 : 2016 | Standard Consumer Safety Specification for Expansion Gates and Expandable Enclosures |
| ASTM F 1951 : 2009 : REV A | Standard Specification for Determination of Accessibility of Surface Systems Under and Around Playground Equipment |
| ASTM F 1951 : 2014 | Standard Specification for Determination of Accessibility of Surface Systems Under and Around Playground Equipment |
| ASTM F 2373 : 2011 | Standard Consumer Safety Performance Specification for Public Use Play Equipment for Children 6 Months through 23 Months |
| ASTM D 2240 : 2002 | Standard Test Method for Rubber Property—Durometer Hardness |
| ASTM F 1159 : 2016 | Standard Practice for Design of Amusement Rides and Devices that are Outside the Purview of Other F24 Design Standards |
| ASTM F 1004 : 1998 | Standard Consumer Safety Specification for Expansion Gates and Expandable Enclosures |
| ASTM F 1004 : 2018 | Standard Consumer Safety Specification for Expansion Gates and Expandable Enclosures |
| ASTM F 1148 : 2011 | Standard Consumer Safety Performance Specification for Home Playground Equipment |
| ASTM D 2240 : 2015 | Standard Test Method for Rubber Property—Durometer Hardness |
| ASTM F 1148 : 2008 | Standard Consumer Safety Performance Specification for Home Playground Equipment |
| ASTM F 1004 : 2009 | Standard Consumer Safety Specification for Expansion Gates and Expandable Enclosures |
| ASTM D 2240 : 2003 | Standard Test Method for Rubber Property—Durometer Hardness |
| ASTM F 1004 : 2004 | Standard Consumer Safety Specification for Expansion Gates and Expandable Enclosures |
| ASTM F 1918 : 2004 | Standard Safety Performance Specification for Soft Contained Play Equipment |
| ASTM D 2240 : 2002 : REV B | Standard Test Method for Rubber Property—Durometer Hardness |
| ASTM F 1148 : 2005 | Standard Consumer Safety Performance Specification for Home Playground Equipment |
| ASTM F 1292 : 1999 | Standard Specification for Impact Attenuation of Surface Systems Under and Around Playground Equipment |
| ASTM F 1292 : 2018 | Standard Specification for Impact Attenuation of Surfacing Materials Within the Use Zone of Playground Equipment |
| ASTM F 1292 : 2017 : REV A | Standard Specification for Impact Attenuation of Surfacing Materials Within the Use Zone of Playground Equipment |
| ASTM D 2240 : 2015 : EDT 1 | Standard Test Method for Rubber Property—Durometer Hardness |
| ASTM F 1159 : 2003 | Standard Practice for the Design and Manufacture of Amusement Rides and Devices |
| ASTM F 1159 : 2014 | Standard Practice for Design of Amusement Rides and Devices that are Outside the Purview of Other F24 Design Standards |
| ASTM D 2240 : 2005 | Standard Test Method for Rubber Property—Durometer Hardness |
| ASTM F 1159 : 2015 : REV A | Standard Practice for Design of Amusement Rides and Devices that are Outside the Purview of Other F24 Design Standards |
| ASTM F 1159 : 2015 : REV B | Standard Practice for Design of Amusement Rides and Devices that are Outside the Purview of Other F24 Design Standards |
| ASTM D 2240 : 2005 : R2010 | Standard Test Method for Rubber Property—Durometer Hardness |
| ASTM F 2373 : 2005 | Standard Consumer Safety Performance Specification for Public Use Play Equipment for Children 6 Months through 23 Months |
| ASTM F 1004 : 2007 | Standard Consumer Safety Specification for Expansion Gates and Expandable Enclosures |
| ASTM F 1148 : 2020 | Standard Consumer Safety Performance Specification for Home Playground Equipment |
| ASTM D 2240 : 2002 : REV A | Standard Test Method for Rubber Property—Durometer Hardness |
| ASTM F 1004 : 2013 | Standard Consumer Safety Specification for Expansion Gates and Expandable Enclosures |
| ASTM F 1951 : 2009 : REV B | Standard Specification for Determination of Accessibility of Surface Systems Under and Around Playground Equipment |
| ASTM F 1004 : 2012 | Standard Consumer Safety Specification for Expansion Gates and Expandable Enclosures |
| ASTM F 1004 : 2010 | Standard Consumer Safety Specification for Expansion Gates and Expandable Enclosures |
| ASTM F 1004 : 2016 : REV A | Standard Consumer Safety Specification for Expansion Gates and Expandable Enclosures |
| ASTM F 1918 : 2012 | Standard Safety Performance Specification for Soft Contained Play Equipment |
| ASTM F 2373 : 2008 | Standard Consumer Safety Performance Specification for Public Use Play Equipment for Children 6 Months through 23 Months |
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