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BS 2646-1:1993

Superseded

Superseded

A superseded Standard is one, which is fully replaced by another Standard, which is a new edition of the same Standard.

View Superseded by
superseded

A superseded Standard is one, which is fully replaced by another Standard, which is a new edition of the same Standard.

Autoclaves for sterilization in laboratories Specification for design, construction, safety and performance

Available format(s)

Hardcopy , PDF

Superseded date

04-26-2021

Language(s)

English

Published date

03-15-1993

Committees responsible
Foreword
Specification
Section 1. General
1.1 Scope
1.2 References
1.3 Definitions
1.4 Classification
1.5 Responsibilities
1.6 Information and requirements to be agreed and to
       be documented
Section 2. Materials
2.1 Selection of materials
2.2 Nominal design strength
Section 3. Autoclave chamber
3.1 General
3.2 Chamber doors
Section 4. Steam generators
4.1 General
4.2 Generator-to-chamber pipework assemblies
Section 5. Design
5.1 General
5.2 Construction categories
5.3 Design stress
5.4 Wall thickness
5.5 Vessels under internal pressure
5.6 Vessels under vacuum (subject to external
       pressure)
5.7 Doors and frames
Section 6. Manufacture and workmanship
6.1 General aspects of construction
6.2 Cutting, forming and tolerances
6.3 Welded joints
6.4 Brazed joints
Section 7. Inspection and testing of pressure vessels
7.1 General
7.2 Approval testing of welding procedures
7.3 Welder and operator approval
7.4 Production control test plates
7.5 Non-destructive testing of pressure vessels
7.6 Visual examination of pressure vessels
7.7 Pressure tests
7.8 Stamping and marking of pressure vessels
Section 8. Inspection and testing of the completed
           autoclave
8.1 General
8.2 Commissioning
Section 9. Safety and safety devices
9.1 General
9.2 Provision of pressure vessel safety devices
9.3 Attachments for autoclaves heated by electrical
       immersion heaters
9.4 Safety devices for pressure vessels
9.5 Safety devices to protect the operator when
       unloading the autoclave
9.6 Electrical safety requirements
9.7 Temperature of autoclave surfaces
Section 10. Load supporting and handling equipment
10.1 Internal shelf framework system
10.2 Loading trolley
Section 11. Instrumentation and control
11.1 General
11.2 Gauge dials
11.3 Illuminated digital displays
11.4 Pressure gauges
11.5 Pressure indicators
11.6 Temperature indicators
11.7 Temperature recorders
11.8 Controller settings
11.9 Microprocessor control systems
11.10 Radio-frequency (RF) interference
11.11 Testing
Section 12. Performance requirements
12.1 Performance test for autoclaves designed for a
       liquids sterilization process
12.2 Performance tests for autoclaves designed for
       make-safe
12.3 Performance tests for autoclaves designed for
       equipment and glassware sterilization
Section 13. Marking
13.1 General
13.2 Information relating to the autoclave
13.3 Information relating to each pressure vessel
Annexes
A (informative) Description of the testing
       programme
B (informative) Optional requirements to be agreed
       between the purchaser and the manufacturer
Tables
1 Materials
2 Copper and copper alloys: nominal design strength
       values
3 Construction categories
4 Minimum wall thickness
5 Values of K for use in equation (1)
6 Inspection and testing stages
7 Maximum surface temperature increases
Figures
1 Certificate of compliance
2 Stiffeners for flat plates
List of references

Specifies requirements for the design, construction and performance of autoclaves operating with saturated steam at temperatures up to 138°C and pressure not exceeding 2.4 bar nominal and for operation under vacuum (subject to external pressure).

This Part of BS2646 specifies requirements for the design, construction, safety and performance of autoclaves for operation with saturated steam at temperatures up to 138°C and pressure not exceeding 2.4 bar2) nominal and for operation under vacuum (subject to external pressure).

This standard covers laboratory autoclaves for the sterilization of goods and material which could be infected with organisms categorized as Hazard Group 1, 2 or 33) It does not cover autoclaves for use with material infected with organisms in Hazard Group 4, for which complete containment and sterilization of infected condensate is considered to be essential.

This standard does not apply to sterilizers or disinfectors used for medical, dental, pharmaceutical or veterinary purposes which are directly concerned with patient care, or to those used for fabrics subjected to sterilization which are required to be dry at the end of the cycle. These are covered by BS3970.

Committee
CH/198
DevelopmentNote
Supersedes 91/53015 DC and BS 2646-1(1988). (06/2005) Reviewed and confirmed by BSI, December 2011. (11/2011)
DocumentType
Standard
Pages
44
PublisherName
British Standards Institution
Status
Superseded
SupersededBy
Supersedes

BS 3970-2:1991 Sterilizing and disinfecting equipment for medical products Specification for steam sterilizers for aqueous fluids in sealed rigid containers
BS 6443:1984 Method for penetrant flaw detection
BS 4206:1967 Methods of testing fusion welds in copper and copper alloys
BS 4300-14(1973) : 1973 WROUGHT ALUMINIUM AND ALUMINIUM ALLOYS FOR GENERAL ENGINEERING PURPOSES (SUPPLEMENTARY SERIES) - 7020 PLATE, SHEET STRIP
BS 2875:1969 Specification for copper and copper alloys. Plate
BS 3970-4:1990 Sterilizing and disinfecting equipment for medical products Specification for transportable steam sterilizers for unwrapped instruments and utensils
BS 4300-15(1973) : 1973 WROUGHT ALUMINIUM AND ALUMINIUM ALLOYS FOR GENERAL ENGINEERING PURPOSES (SUPPLEMENTARY SERIES) - 7020 BAR, EXTRUDED ROUND TUBE AND SECTIONS
BS 5164:1975 Specification for indirect-acting electrical indicating and recording instruments and their accessories
BS 6667-3:1985 Electromagnetic compatibility for industrial-process measurement and control equipment Method of evaluating susceptibility to radiated electromagnetic energy
BS 5235:1975 Specification for dial-type expansion thermometers
BS 5304:1988 Code of practice for safety of machinery
BS 2646-5:1993 Autoclaves for sterilization in laboratories Methods of test for function and performance
BS 853(1990) : 1990 AMD 8979 SPECIFICATION FOR VESSELS FOR USE IN HEATING SYSTEMS - CALORIFIERS AND STORAGE VESSELS FOR CENTRAL HEATING AND HOT WATER SUPPLY
BS 759-1:1984 Valves, gauges and other safety fittings for application to boilers and to piping installations for and in connection with boilers Specification for valves, mountings and fittings
BS 6253-1:1982 Electrical measuring transducers for converting a.c. electrical quantities into d.c. electrical quantities Method for specifying general purpose transducers
BS 3970-5:1990 Sterilizing and disinfecting equipment for medical products Specification for low temperature steam disinfectors
BS 2646-3:1993 Autoclaves for sterilization in laboratories Guide to safe use and operation
BS 6072:1981 Method for magnetic particle flaw detection
BS 6759-1:1984 Safety valves Specification for safety valves for steam and hot water
BS 1723-2:1986 Brazing Guide to brazing
BS 4300-11(1969) : 1969 ALUMINIUM AND ALUMINIUM ALLOYS FOR GENERAL ENGINEERING PURPOSES (SUPPLEMENTARY SERIES) - 5454 FORGING STOCK AND FORGINGS
BS 1845:1984 Specification for filler metals for brazing
BS 4300-12(1969) : 1969 WROUGHT ALUMINIUM AND ALUMINIUM ALLOYS FOR GENERAL ENGINEERING PURPOSES (SUPPLEMENTARY SERIES) - 5454 BARS, EXTRUDED ROUND TUBE AND SECTIONS
BS 2646-2:1990 Autoclaves for sterilization in laboratories Guide to planning and installation
BS 4300-4(1973) : 1973 WROUGHT ALUMINIUM AND ALUMINIUM ALLOYS FOR GENERAL ENGINEERING PURPOSES (SUPPLEMENTARY SERIES) - 6464 SOLID EXTRUDED BARS AND SECTIONS SUITABLE FOR BRIGHT TRIM/REFLECTOR APPLICATIONS
BS 1723-1:1986 Brazing Specification for brazing
BS 4300-13(1969) : 1969 WROUGHT ALUMINIUM AND ALUMINIUM ALLOYS FOR GENERAL ENGINEERING PURPOSES (SUPPLEMENTARY SERIES) - 5554 WELDING WIRE
BS 4300-1(1967) : 1967 WROUGHT ALUMINIUM AND ALUMINIUM ALLOYS FOR GENERAL ENGINEERING PURPOSES (SUPPLEMENTARY SERIES) - ALUMINIUM ALLOY LONGITUDINALLY WELDED TUBE
BS 3970-3:1990 Sterilizing and disinfecting equipment for medical products Specification for steam sterilizers for wrapped goods and porous loads
BS 5750-1:1987 Quality systems Specification for design/development, production, installation and servicing
BS 1306:1975 Specification for copper and copper alloy pressure piping systems
BS 4300-5(1973) : 1973 WROUGHT ALUMINIUM AND ALUMINIUM ALLOYS FOR GENERAL ENGINEERING PURPOSES (SUPPLEMENTARY SERIES) - 2011 FREE CUTTING BAR AND WIRE
BS 1470:1987 Specification for wrought aluminium and aluminium alloys for general engineering purposes: plate, sheet and strip
BS 4300-16:1984 Wrought aluminium and aluminium alloys for general engineering purposes (supplementary series) Specification for sheet and strip in 8011 material
BS 4870-2:1982 Specification for approval testing of welding procedures TIG or MIG welding of aluminium and its alloys
BS 4300-10(1969) : 1969 WROUGHT ALUMINIUM AND ALUMINIUM ALLOYS FOR GENERAL ENGINEERING PURPOSES (SUPPLEMENTARY SERIES) - 5454 DRAWN TUBE
BS 2646-4:1991 Autoclaves for sterilization in laboratories Guide to maintenance
BS 1504:1976 Specification for steel castings for pressure purposes

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