Proposes guidance in eliminating or minimizing the need to enter confined spaces and in avoiding exposure to hazards which may be encountered where entry to a confined space is unavoidable. Includes Sections dealing with risk identification and assessment, monitoring prior to entry, education and training as well as emergency response. Appendices provide additional guidance for cleaning and theprecautions needed when undertaking hot work. A sample risk assessment form and permit to work are provided, as is a typical checklist. Proposed as a Joint Austrlian/New Zealand Standard.