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ECMA 287 : 2ED 2002

Current
Current

The latest, up-to-date edition.

SAFETY OF ELECTRONIC EQUIPMENT
Published date

01-12-2013

1 Guidance principles and basic information
  1.1 Scope
  1.2 Additional requirements
  1.3 References
  1.4 Acronyms
2 Definitions
  2.1 Abnormal condition
  2.2 Basic insulation
  2.3 Clearance
  2.4 Creepage distance
  2.5 Disconnect device
  2.6 Double insulation
  2.7 Electrical enclosure
  2.8 Enclosure
  2.9 External circuit
  2.10 Fire enclosure
  2.11 Functional insulation
  2.12 Instructed person
  2.13 Intermittent operation
  2.14 Mains
  2.15 Mains transient voltage
  2.16 Mechanical enclosure
  2.17 Non-detachable power supply cord
  2.18 Normal condition
  2.19 Ordinary person
  2.20 Peak working voltage
  2.21 Permanently connected equipment
  2.22 Pluggable equipment type A
  2.23 Pluggable equipment type B
  2.24 Pollution degree
  2.25 Potential ignition source
  2.26 Potential ignition source 1
  2.27 Potential ignition source 2
  2.28 Principal safeguard
  2.29 Protective conductor
  2.30 Protective bonding conductor
  2.31 Protective earthing conductor
  2.32 Rated current
  2.33 Rated frequency
  2.34 Rated voltage
  2.35 Reinforced insulation
  2.36 Reinforced safeguard
  2.37 Required withstand voltage
  2.38 Ripple-free
  2.39 Safeguard
  2.40 Safety interlock
  2.41 Short-time operation
  2.42 Skilled person
  2.43 Stationary equipment
  2.44 Supplementary insulation
  2.45 Supplementary safeguard
  2.46 Temperature limiter
  2.47 Thermal cut-out
  2.48 Thermostat
  2.49 Transportable equipment
  2.50 Tool
  2.51 Touch current
  2.52 Working voltage
3 Electric shock hazards
  3.1 Electrical parameters relating to the human body
  3.2 Electric shock energy sources
  3.3 Protection against energy sources
  3.4 Accessible parts
  3.5 Safeguard
  3.6 Insulation system
  3.7 Components as safeguards
  3.8 Protective conductor
4 Fire hazards
  4.1 Power sources and potential ignition sources
  4.2 Fire hazards under normal condition
  4.3 Fire hazards under abnormal conditions
  4.4 Flammable liquids and vapours
  4.5 Batteries
  4.6 Fire hazard due to entering of foreign objects
5 Burn Hazard
  5.1 Access to hot surfaces
  5.2 Bridging of conductive parts
6 Mechanical hazards
  6.1 Sharp edges and corners
  6.2 Hazardous rotating or otherwise moving parts
  6.3 Loosening, exploding or imploding parts
  6.4 Instability of equipment
7 Radiation
  7.1 Laser radiation
  7.2 Ionising radiation
8 Chemical hazards
  8.1 Hazardous chemicals
  8.2 Ozone
  8.3 Dust, particulates, liquids, or gases
Annex A (informative) Examples of equipment within the
        scope of this Standard
Annex B (normative) General conditions for tests
  B.1 Applicability of requirements
  B.2 Type of tests
  B.3 Test samples
  B.4 Conditions for tests
  B.5 Temperature measurement conditions
  B.6 Temperature measurement methods
  B.7 Simulated abnormal conditions
Annex C (informative) Bibliography
Annex D (normative) Test generators
  D.1 General
  D.2 ITU-T test generators
  D.3 Antenna interface test generator
Annex E (normative) Measuring network for touch currents
Annex F (normative) Marking and instructions
  F.1 Introduction
  F.2 Marking
  F.3 Instructions
Annex G (normative) Components
  G.1 Switches
  G.2 Thermal cut-outs
  G.3 Thermal links
  G.4 PTC-S thermistors
  G.5 Protective devices not mentioned in G.2 to G.4
  G.6 High voltage components and assemblies
  G.7 Transformers
  G.8 Motors
  G.9 Mains supply cords
  G.10 Voltage dependent resistors (VDRs)
Annex H (normative) Criteria for telephone ringing signals
  H.1 Introduction
  H.2 Method A
  H.3 Method B
Annex J (informative) Overvoltage Categories (see 3.6.2)
Annex K (normative) Insulated winding wires
        for use without interleaved insulation
  K.1 General
  K.2 Sampling tests
  K.3 Testing during manufacture
Annex L (normative) Safety interlocks
  L.1 General requirements
  L.2 Inadvertent reactivation
  L.3 Fail-safe operation
  L.4 Override
  L.5 Mechanically operated interlock switches
Annex M (normative) Disconnect devices
  M.1 General requirements
  M.2 Test method
Annex N (normative) Batteries
  N.1 Requirements
  N.2 Test method
Annex P (normative) Table of electrochemical potentials
Annex Q (normative) Measurement of creepage
        distances and clearances
Annex R (reserved for future work)
Annex S (normative) Limited power sources
  S.1 Definition
  S.2 Test method
Annex T (normative) Constructional requirements for
potential ignition sources 1 and 2
  T.1 General
Annex U (normative) Tests for resistance to heat and fire
  U.1 Flammability test for fire enclosures of
       transportable equipment having a total mass not
       exceeding 18 kg, and for material and components
       located within fire enclosures
  U.2 Flammability tests for the bottom of fire
       enclosures
  U.3 Flammability test for high voltage cables
  U.4 Flammability classification of materials
Annex V (normative) Tests for enclosures
  V.1 Steady force test, 30 N
  V.2 Impact test
Annex W (normative) Mechanical strength of picture
        tubes and protection against the effects of
        implosion
  W.1 General
  W.2 Non-intrinsically protected picture tubes

Applicable to electronic equipment with a rated voltage not exceeding 600 V rms and intended for domestic or professional use. The equipment may be powered from an a.c. or d.c. supply and can be an independent unit or a system of interconnected units. Intended to provide protection to persons as well as to the surrounding of the equipment.

Committee
TC 12
DocumentType
Standard
PublisherName
European Computer Manufacturers Association
Status
Current

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05/30130385 DC : DRAFT MAR 2005
ECMA 315 : 1ED 2000 12,65 MM WIDE MAGNETIC TAPE CASSETTE FOR INFORMATION INTERCHANGE - HELICAL SCAN RECORDING - DTF-2
CSA ISO/IEC 17342 : 2005 : R2010 INFORMATION TECHNOLOGY - 80 MM (1,46 GBYTES PER SIDE) AND 120 MM (4,70 GBYTES PER SIDE) DVD RE-RECORDABLE DISK (DVD-RW)
ECMA 330 : 3ED 2005 120 MM (4,7 GBYTES PER SIDE) AND 80 MM (1,46 GBYTES PER SIDE) DVD REWRITABLE DISK (DVD-RAM)
CSA ISO/IEC 17592 : 2005 INFORMATION TECHNOLOGY - 120 MM (4,7 GBYTES PER SIDE) AND 80 MM (1,46 GBYTES PER SIDE) DVD REWRITABLE DISK (DVD RAM)
INCITS/ISO/IEC 29642 : 2008 INFORMATION TECHNOLOGY - DATA INTERCHANGE ON 120 MM AND 80 MM OPTICAL DISK USING +RW DL FORMAT - CAPACITY: 8,55 GBYTES AND 2,66 GBYTES PER SIDE (RECORDING SPEED 2,4X)
08/30187682 DC : DRAFT AUG 2008 BS ISO/IEC 26925 - INFORMATION TECHNOLOGY - DATA INTERCHANGE ON 120 MM AND 80 MM OPTICAL DISK USING +RW HS FORMAT - CAPACITY: 4,7 GBYTES AND 1,46 GBYTES PER SIDE (RECORDING SPEED 8X)
ECMA 378 : 1ED 2007 INFORMATION INTERCHANGE ON READ-ONLY MEMORY HOLOGRAPHIC VERSATILE DISC (HVD-ROM) - CAPACITY: 100 GBYTES PER DISK
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ISO/IEC 25434:2008 Information technology Data interchange on 120 mm and 80 mm optical disk using +R DL format Capacity: 8,55 Gbytes and 2,66 Gbytes per side (recording speed up to 16X)
08/30187688 DC : DRAFT AUG 2008 BS ISO/IEC 17341 - INFORMATION TECHNOLOGY - DATA INTERCHANGE ON 120 MM AND 80 MM OPTICAL DISK USING +RW FORMAT - CAPACITY: 4,7 GBYTES AND 1,46 GBYTES PER SIDE (RECORDING SPEED UP TO 4X)
ECMA 351 : 1ED 2003 DATA INTERCHANGE ON 90 MM OPTICAL DISK CARTRIDGES - CAPACITY: 1,3 GBYTES PER CARTRIDGE
INCITS/ISO/IEC 17341 : 2007 INFORMATION TECHNOLOGY - DATA INTERCHANGE ON 120 MM AND 80 MM OPTICAL DISK USING +RW FORMAT - CAPACITY: 4,7 GBYTES AND 1,46 GBYTES PER SIDE (RECORDING SPEED UP TO 4X)
08/30187684 DC : DRAFT AUG 2008
ISO/IEC 17344:2009 Information technology Data interchange on 120 mm and 80 mm optical disk using +R format Capacity: 4,7 Gbytes and 1,46 Gbytes per side (recording speed up to 16X)
ECMA 364 : 3ED 2007 DATA INTERCHANGE ON 120 MM AND 80 MM OPTICAL DISK USING +R DL FORMAT - CAPACITY: 8,55 AND 2,66 GBYTES PER SIDE (RECORDING SPEED UP TO 16X)
ECMA 320 : 1ED 2001 DATA INTERCHANGE ON 12,7 MM - 448-TRACK MAGNETIC TAPE CARTRIDGES - SDLT1 FORMAT
ECMA 274 : 2ED 99 DATA INTERCHANGE ON 120 MM OPTICAL DISK USING +RW FORMAT - CAPACITY: 3,0 GBYTES AND 6,0 GBYTES
ECMA 316 : 2ED 2001 8 MM WIDE MAGNETIC TAPE CARTRIDGE FOR INFORMATION INTERCHANGE - HELICAL SCAN RECORDING - VXA-1 FORMAT
CSA ISO/IEC 17342 : 2005 INFORMATION TECHNOLOGY - 80 MM (1,46 GBYTES PER SIDE) AND 120 MM (4,70 GBYTES PER SIDE) DVD RE-RECORDABLE DISK (DVD-RW)
ISO/IEC 17346:2005 Information technology Data interchange on 90 mm optical disk cartridges Capacity: 1,3 Gbytes per cartridge
ECMA 292 : 1ED 99 8 MM WIDE MAGNETIC TAPE CARTRIDGE FOR INFORMATION INTERCHANGE - HELICAL SCAN RECORDING AIT-2 WITH MIC FORMAT
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ECMA 384 : 1ED 2008 120 MM (8,54 GBYTES PER SIDE) AND 80 MM (2,66 GBYTES PER SIDE) DVD RE-RECORDABLE DISK FOR DUAL LAYER (DVD-RW FOR DL)
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INCITS/ISO/IEC 17344 : 2007 INFORMATION TECHNOLOGY - DATA INTERCHANGE ON 120 MM AND 80 MM OPTICAL DISK USING +R FORMAT - CAPACITY: 4,7 AND 1,46 GBYTES PER SIDE (RECORDING SPEED UP TO 16X)
ECMA 338 : 1ED 2002 80 MM (1,46 GBYTES PER SIDE) AND 120 MM (4,70 GBYTES PER SIDE) DVD RE-RECORDABLE DISK (DVD-RW)
ISO/IEC 17342:2004 Information technology 80 mm (1,46 Gbytes per side) and 120 mm (4,70 Gbytes per side) DVD re-recordable disk (DVD-RW)
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CSA ISO/IEC 17594 : 2005 : R2010 INFORMATION TECHNOLOGY - CASES FOR 120 MM AND 80 MM DVD-RAM DISKS
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ECMA 278 : 2ED 2000 DATA INTERCHANGE ON 12,7 MM 128-TRACK MAGNETIC TAPE CARTRIDGE - PARALLEL SERPENTINE FORMAT
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CSA ISO/IEC 17341 : 2010 : R2015 INFORMATION TECHNOLOGY - DATA INTERCHANGE ON 120 MM AND 80 MM OPTICAL DISK USING +RW FORMAT - CAPACITY: 4,7 GBYTES AND 1,46 GBYTES PER SIDE (RECORDING SPEED UP TO 4X)
ECMA 375 : 1ED 2006 CASE FOR 120 MM HVD-ROM DISK
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ECMA 337 : 4ED 2008 DATA INTERCHANGE ON 120 MM AND 80 MM OPTICAL DISK USING +RW FORMAT - CAPACITY: 4,7 AND 1,46 GBYTES PER SIDE (RECORDING SPEED UP TO 4X)
ISO/IEC 25435:2006 Data Interchange on 60 mm Read-Only ODC Capacity: 1,8 Gbytes (UMDTM)
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ISO/IEC 17594:2004 Information technology Cases for 120 mm and 80 mm DVD-RAM disks
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ISO/IEC 29642:2009 Information technology Data interchange on 120 mm and 80 mm optical disk using +RW DL format Capacity: 8,55 Gbytes and 2,66 Gbytes per side (recording speed 2,4X)
ISO/IEC 26925:2009 Information technology Data interchange on 120 mm and 80 mm optical disk using +RW HS format Capacity: 4,7 Gbytes and 1,46 Gbytes per side (recording speed 8X)

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