IEEE C37.230-2007
Superseded
A superseded Standard is one, which is fully replaced by another Standard, which is a new edition of the same Standard.
A superseded Standard is one, which is fully replaced by another Standard, which is a new edition of the same Standard.
IEEE Guide for Protective Relay Applications to Distribution Lines
04-27-2021
English
02-08-2008
1 Overview
1.1 Scope
1.2 Purpose
2 Normative references
3 Definitions
4 Fundamentals
4.1 Fault characteristics
4.2 Load characteristics
4.3 Harmonics and transients
4.4 Interrupting ratings
5 System configuration and components
5.1 System
5.2 Lines
5.3 Transformer-Distribution substation
5.4 Protective devices
5.5 Switching
5.6 Instrument transformers (sensing)
6 Protective schemes
6.1 Overcurrent scheme
6.2 Fuse saving/blowing schemes
6.3 Voltage scheme
6.4 Impedance and communications assisted schemes
7 Criteria and examples
7.1 Reach/sensitivity
7.2 Coordination
7.3 Clearing time
7.4 Reclosing (79 function)
7.5 Cold load pickup
7.6 Adaptive relaying cold load
7.7 Fuse saving
8 Special applications
8.1 Parallel lines
8.2 Automation
8.3 Load shedding
8.4 Adaptive relaying schemes
8.5 Multiple faults
8.6 Sympathetic tripping
8.7 Distributed resources
8.8 Communications
8.9 Multiple source configurations
8.10 Directional overcurrent relay
8.11 Motors (effects of unbalance)
8.12 Breaker failure
8.13 Single-phase tripping
8.14 Resonant grounding in distribution systems
8.15 Selective ground fault protection of an
ungrounded system
Annex A (informative) - Bibliography
Annex B (informative) - Glossary
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