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ISO 11475:2017

Current
Current

The latest, up-to-date edition.

Paper and board — Determination of CIE whiteness, D65/10 degrees (outdoor daylight)
Available format(s)

Hardcopy , PDF , PDF 3 Users , PDF 5 Users , PDF 9 Users

Language(s)

English

Published date

05-03-2017

ISO 11475:2017 specifies the procedure to be used for determining the whiteness of papers and boards. The values obtained correspond to the visual appearance of white papers and boards with or without fluorescent whitening agents when they are viewed under the CIE D65 daylight standard illuminant. It is based on reflectance data obtained over the full visible spectral range (VIS) in contrast to the measurement of ISO brightness which is limited to the blue region of VIS.

In addition, it specifies a method for adjustment of the UV content to correspond to the CIE D65 daylight illuminant[10][11], insofar as results obtained when fluorescent whitening agents are present are dependent upon the UV content of the radiation falling upon the sample. It is specific for white fluorescent paper samples where the emission due to the fluorescent whitening agent (FWA) occurs in the blue region of the visible spectrum.

This method is not applicable to coloured papers containing fluorescent dyes.

ISO 11475:2017 should be read in conjunction with ISO 2469.

NOTE 1 This document is based on the CIE whiteness formula, published in CIE 15.3-2004[9].

NOTE 2 A related International Standard, ISO 11476, specifying the procedure for obtaining values corresponding to the appearance of these products under indoor illumination, has also been published.

DevelopmentNote
Supersedes ISO/DIS 11475. (05/2017)
DocumentType
Standard
Pages
16
ProductNote
THIS STANDARD ALSO REFERS-CIE S017:2011,CIE 15.3:2004
PublisherName
International Organization for Standardization
Status
Current
Supersedes

Standards Relationship
AS/NZS 1301.550:2017 Identical
BS ISO 11475:2017 Identical
NEN ISO 11475 : 2017 Identical
GOST R ISO 11475 : 2010 Identical
SS-ISO 11475 : 2018 Identical
NF ISO 11475 : 1999 Identical
UNE-ISO 11475:2010 Identical

14/30287209 DC : 0 BS ISO 11476 - PAPER AND BOARD - DETERMINATION OF CIE-WHITENESS, C/2 DEGREES (INDOOR ILLUMINATION CONDITIONS)
09/30210529 DC : 0 BS ISO 12625-13 - TISSUE PAPER AND TISSUE PRODUCTS - PART 13: DETERMINATION OF THE SPECTRAL REFLECTANCE FACTOR (BRIGHTNESS) AT THE WAVELENGTH R 457 NM WITH AND WITHOUT UV STIMULUS AND OPACITY
BS ISO 2470-2:2008 Paper, board and pulps. Measurement of diffuse blue reflectance factor Outdoor daylight conditions (D65 brightness)
07/30164319 DC : 0 BS ISO 2470-2 - PAPER, BOARD AND PULPS - MEASUREMENT OF DIFFUSE BLUE REFLECTANCE FACTOR - PART 2: OUTDOOR DAYLIGHT CONDITIONS (D65 BRIGHTNESS)
BIS IS/ISO 2470-2 : 2008 PAPER, BOARD AND PULPS - MEASUREMENT OF DIFFUSE BLUE REFLECTANCE FACTOR - PART 2: OUTDOOR DAYLIGHT CONDITIONS (D65 BRIGHTNESS)
ASTM E 991 : 2016 : REDLINE Standard Practice for Color Measurement of Fluorescent Specimens Using the One-Monochromator Method
ISO 11476:2016 Paper and board Determination of CIE whiteness, C/2 (indoor illumination conditions)
ISO/TR 10688:2015 Paper, board and pulps Basic terms and equations for optical properties
ISO 12625-7:2014 Tissue paper and tissue products Part 7: Determination of optical properties Measurement of brightness and colour with D65/10 (outdoor daylight)
EN ISO 12625-7:2014 Tissue paper and tissue products - Part 7: Determination of optical properties - Measurement of brightness and colour with D65/10° (outdoor daylight) (ISO 12625-7:2014)
BS EN 12625-7:2000 Tissue paper and tissue products Determination of optical properties
BS EN ISO 12625-1:2011 Tissue paper and tissue products General guidance on terms
BS EN ISO 5270:2012 Pulps. Laboratory sheets. Determination of physical properties
UNE-EN ISO 12625-7:2015 Tissue paper and tissue products - Part 7: Determination of optical properties - Measurement of brightness and colour with D65/10° (outdoor daylight) (ISO 12625-7:2014)
EN 12281:2002 Printing and business paper - Requirements for copy paper for dry toner imaging processes
ONORM EN ISO 12625-7 : 2014 TISSUE PAPER AND TISSUE PRODUCTS - PART 7: DETERMINATION OF OPTICAL PROPERTIES - MEASUREMENT OF BRIGHTNESS AND COLOUR WITH D65/10 DEGREE (OUTDOOR DAYLIGHT) (ISO 12625-7:2014)
EN 12625-7 : 2000 TISSUE PAPER AND TISSUE PRODUCTS - PART 7: DETERMINATION OF OPTICAL PROPERTIES
15/30274545 DC : 0 BS ISO 18522 - PAPER AND BOARD - AUTOMATED OFF-LINE TESTING OF PHYSICAL PROPERTIES FOR CD (CROSS DIRECTION) PROFILES
BS ISO 12647-2:2013 Graphic technology. Process control for the production of half-tone colour separations, proof and production prints Offset lithographic processes
12/30252572 DC : 0 BS ISO 12647-2 - GRAPHIC TECHNOLOGY - PROCESS CONTROL FOR THE PRODUCTION OF HALF-TONE COLOUR SEPARATIONS, PROOF AND PRODUCTION PRINTS - PART 2: OFFSET LITHOGRAPHIC PROCESSES
09/30207367 DC : 0 BS ISO 12625-1 - TISSUE PAPER AND TISSUE PRODUCTS - PART 1: GENERAL PRINCIPLES FOR THE USE OF TERMS
BS ISO 11476:2010 Paper and board. Determination of CIE whiteness, C/2° (indoor illumination conditions)
DIN ISO 11476:2017-10 PAPER AND BOARD - DETERMINATION OF CIE WHITENESS, C/2 DEGREES (INDOOR ILLUMINATION CONDITIONS) (ISO 11476:2016)
12/30252903 DC : 0 BS ISO 15397 - GRAPHIC TECHNOLOGY - COMMUNICATION OF GRAPHIC PAPER PROPERTIES
BS ISO 2469:2014 Paper, board and pulps. Measurement of diffuse radiance factor (diffuse reflectance factor)
ISO 2469:2014 Paper, board and pulps — Measurement of diffuse radiance factor (diffuse reflectance factor)
UNE-EN ISO 5270:2013 Pulps - Laboratory sheets - Determination of physical properties (ISO 5270:2012)
I.S. EN ISO 12625-7:2014 TISSUE PAPER AND TISSUE PRODUCTS - PART 7: DETERMINATION OF OPTICAL PROPERTIES - MEASUREMENT OF BRIGHTNESS AND COLOUR WITH D65/10 DEGREE (OUTDOOR DAYLIGHT) (ISO 12625-7:2014)
I.S. EN ISO 5270:2012 PULPS - LABORATORY SHEETS - DETERMINATION OF PHYSICAL PROPERTIES (ISO 5270:2012)
BS ISO 5631-2:2015 Paper and board. Determination of colour by diffuse reflectance Outdoor daylight conditions (D65/10°)
BS ISO/IEC 29142-1:2013 Information technology. Print cartridge characterization General: terms, symbols, notations and cartridge characterization framework
DIN ISO 11476 E : 2017 PAPER AND BOARD - DETERMINATION OF CIE WHITENESS, C/2 DEGREES (INDOOR ILLUMINATION CONDITIONS) (ISO 11476:2016)
BS ISO 15397:2014 Graphic technology. Communication of graphic paper properties
UNE-ISO 5631-2:2015 Paper and board. Determination of colour by diffuse relfectance. Part 2: Outdoor daylight conditions (D65/10º)
ISO 12647-2:2013 Graphic technology Process control for the production of half-tone colour separations, proof and production prints Part 2: Offset lithographic processes
UNI ISO 2470-2 : 2010 PAPER, BOARD AND PULPS - MEASUREMENT OF DIFFUSE BLUE REFLECTANCE FACTOR - PART 2: OUTDOOR DAYLIGHT CONDITIONS (D65 BRIGHTNESS)
NF ISO 2470-2 : 2008 PAPER, BOARD AND PULPS - MEASUREMENT OF DIFFUSE BLUE REFLECTANCE FACTOR - PART 2: OUTDOOR DAYLIGHT CONDITIONS (D65 BRIGHTNESS)
ISO 12647-3:2013 Graphic technology — Process control for the production of half-tone colour separations, proofs and production prints — Part 3: Coldset offset lithography on newsprint
BS EN 12281:2002 Printing and business paper. Requirements for copy paper for dry toner imaging processes
UNI EN ISO 5270 : 2012 PULPS - LABORATORY SHEETS - DETERMINATION OF PHYSICAL PROPERTIES
UNI EN ISO 12625-7 : 2014 TISSUE PAPER AND TISSUE PRODUCTS - PART 7: DETERMINATION OF OPTICAL PROPERTIES - MEASUREMENT OF BRIGHTNESS AND COLOUR WITH D65/10 DEGREES (OUTDOOR DAYLIGHT)
UNI EN ISO 12625-1 : 2011 TISSUE PAPER AND TISSUE PRODUCTS - PART 1: GENERAL GUIDANCE ON TERMS
TAPPI T 562 : 2010 CIE WHITENESS AND TINT OF PAPER AND PAPERBOARD (45/0 GEOMETRY, C/2 ILLUMINANT/OBSERVER)
BS ISO 18522:2016 Paper and board. Automated off-line testing of physical properties for CD (cross direction) profiles
12/30272034 DC : 0 BS ISO 12647-2 - GRAPHIC TECHNOLOGY - PROCESS CONTROL FOR THE PRODUCTION OF HALF-TONE COLOUR SEPARATIONS, PROOF AND PRODUCTION PRINTS - PART 2.OFFSET LITHOGRAPHIC PROCESSES
PD ISO/TR 10688:2015 Paper, board and pulps. Basic terms and equations for optical properties
17/30357546 DC : 0 BS EN ISO 12625-1 - TISSUE PAPER AND TISSUE PRODUCTS - PART 1: GENERAL GUIDANCE ON TERMS
I.S. EN 12625-7:2000 TISSUE PAPER AND TISSUE PRODUCTS - PART 7: DETERMINATION OF OPTICAL PROPERTIES
I.S. EN 12281:2002 PRINTING AND BUSINESS PAPER - REQUIREMENTS FOR COPY PAPER FOR DRY TONER IMAGING PROCESSES
11/30239244 DC : 0 BS EN ISO 12625-7 - TISSUE PAPER AND TISSUE PRODUCTS - PART 7: DETERMINATION OF OPTICAL PROPERTIES - MEASUREMENT OF BRIGHTNESS AND COLOUR
TAPPI T 560 : 2005 : R2010 CIE WHITENESS AND TINT OF PAPER AND PAPERBOARD (D/0 GEOMETRY, C/2 ILLUMINANT/OBSERVER)
15/30311307 DC : 0 BS ISO 5631-2 - PAPER AND BOARD - DETERMINATION OF COLOUR BY DIFFUSE REFLECTANCE - PART 2: OUTDOOR DAYLIGHT CONDITIONS (D65/10 DEGREES)
TAPPI T 560 : 2005 CIE WHITENESS AND TINT OF PAPER AND PAPERBOARD (D/0 GEOMETRY, C/2 ILLUMINANT/OBSERVER)
BS ISO 12647-3:2013 Graphic technology. Process control for the production of half-tone colour separations, proofs and production prints Coldset offset lithography on newsprint
ISO 2470-2:2008 Paper, board and pulps — Measurement of diffuse blue reflectance factor — Part 2: Outdoor daylight conditions (D65 brightness)
ISO/TS 20460:2015 Paper and board — Automated on-line testing — Metrological comparability between standardized measurements and output of on-line gauges
ISO 15397:2014 Graphic technology — Communication of graphic paper properties
ISO 12625-1:2011 Tissue paper and tissue products Part 1: General guidance on terms
ISO 5631-2:2015 Paper and board — Determination of colour by diffuse reflectance — Part 2: Outdoor daylight conditions (D65/10 degrees)
DIN EN ISO 5270:2013-02 Pulps - Laboratory sheets - Determination of physical properties (ISO 5270:2012)
DIN EN ISO 12625-7:2014-08 Tissue paper and tissue products - Part 7: Determination of optical properties - Measurement of brightness and colour with D65/10? (outdoor daylight) (ISO 12625-7:2014)
ISO 5270:2012 Pulps — Laboratory sheets — Determination of physical properties
BS EN ISO 12625-7:2014 Tissue paper and tissue products Determination of optical properties. Measurement of brightness and colour with D65/10° (outdoor daylight)
EN ISO 5270:2012 Pulps - Laboratory sheets - Determination of physical properties (ISO 5270:2012)
EN ISO 12625-1:2011 Tissue paper and tissue products - Part 1: General guidance on terms (ISO 12625-1:2011)
07/30140452 DC : 0 BS ISO 5631-2 - PAPER AND BOARD - DETERMINATION OF COLOUR BY DIFFUSE REFLECTANCE - PART 2: OUTDOOR DAYLIGHT CONDITIONS (D65/10 DEGREES)
PD ISO/TS 20460:2015 Paper and board. Automated on-line testing. Metrological comparability between standardized measurements and output of on-line gauges
12/30258621 DC : 0 BS ISO/IEC 29142-1 - CARTRIDGE CHARACTERIZATION STANDARD - PART 1: GENERAL: TERMS, SYMBOLS AND NOTATIONS
09/30193349 DC : DRAFT FEB 2009 BS ISO 11476 - PAPER AND BOARD - DETERMINATION OF CIE-WHITENESS, C/2 DEGREE (INDOOR ILLUMINATION CONDITIONS)
BS ISO 2470:1999 Paper, board and pulps. Measurement of diffuse blue reflectance factor (ISO brightness)
UNE-ISO 12647-3:2015 Graphic technology. Process control for the production of half-tone colour separations, proofs and production prints. Part 3: Coldset offset lithography on newsprint.
I.S. EN ISO 12625-1:2011 TISSUE PAPER AND TISSUE PRODUCTS - PART 1: GENERAL GUIDANCE ON TERMS
ISO/IEC 29142-1:2013 Information technology Print cartridge characterization Part 1: General: terms, symbols, notations and cartridge characterization framework
UNE-EN ISO 12625-1:2012 Tissue paper and tissue products - Part 1: General guidance on terms (ISO 12625-1:2011)

ISO 4094:2005 Paper, board and pulps International calibration of testing apparatus Nomination and acceptance of standardizing and authorized laboratories
ISO 11476:2016 Paper and board Determination of CIE whiteness, C/2 (indoor illumination conditions)
ISO 11664-1:2007 Colorimetry Part 1: CIE standard colorimetric observers
ISO/TR 24498:2006 Paper, board and pulps Estimation of uncertainty for test methods
ISO 186:2002 Paper and board — Sampling to determine average quality
ISO 2470-2:2008 Paper, board and pulps — Measurement of diffuse blue reflectance factor — Part 2: Outdoor daylight conditions (D65 brightness)
ISO 2469:2014 Paper, board and pulps — Measurement of diffuse radiance factor (diffuse reflectance factor)
ISO 11664-2:2007 Colorimetry — Part 2: CIE standard illuminants
ISO 3688:1999 Pulps — Preparation of laboratory sheets for the measurement of diffuse blue reflectance factor (ISO brightness)

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