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VDI 3477:2016-03

Current
Current

The latest, up-to-date edition.

Biological waste gas purification - Biofilters
Available format(s)

Hardcopy , PDF

Language(s)

German - English

Published date

03-01-2016

Preliminary note
1 Scope
2 Terms and definitions
3 Symbols and abbreviations
4 Process principles
5 Filter media
6 Biofilter design and construction
7 Operation of biofilter systems
8 Measurement and evaluation of emissions
  (air pollutants)
9 Agreed biofilter characteristics
Annex A - Determination of the filter area
          as a function of the pollutant load
Annex B - Interpretation of olfactometry data
Annex C - Bioaerosols
Bibliography

This standard covers the biological treatment of waste gas/exhaust air streams for the control of gaseous pollutant, aerosol and notably odorant emission.

DocumentType
Standard
Pages
102
PublisherName
Verlag des Vereins Deutscher Ingenieure
Status
Current
Supersedes

VDI 3475 Blatt 2:2005-12 Emission control - Facilities for biological waste - Composting an anaerobic (co-)digestion - Plant capacities up to approx. 6000 Mg/a
VDI 3467:2014-11 Emission control - Production of carbon and electrographite materials
VDI 3475 Blatt 4:2010-08 Emission control - Agricultural biogas facilities - Digestion of energy crops and manure
VDI 3674:2013-04 Waste gas cleaning by adsorption - Process gas and waste gas cleaning
VDI 2260:2003-10 Technical warranty for gas cleaning equipment - Particulate and gaseous matter
VDI 3461:2016-09 (Draft) Emission control - Thermochemical gasification of biomass in cogeneration
VDI 3460 Blatt 1:2014-02 Emission control - Thermal waste treatment - Fundamentals
VDI 3927 Blatt 2:2015-05 Waste gas cleaning - Reduction of inorganic and organic trace species in combustion flue gases
VDI 2441:2016-05 Process gas and waste gas cleaning by cold plasma - Barrier discharge, corona discharge, UV radiation
VDI 3478 Blatt 2:2008-04 Biological waste gas purification - Biological trickle bed-reactors
VDI 3893:2011-05 Emission control - Installations for roasting cocoa and producing chocolate liquor
VDI 4255 Blatt 2:2009-12 Bioaerosols and biological agents - Emission sources and control measures in livestock operations - Overview
VDI 2262 Blatt 3:2011-06 Workplace air - Reduction of exposure to air pollutants - Ventilation technical measures
VDI 3899 Blatt 1:2016-05 Emission control - Landfill gas - Utilisation and treatment of landfill gas
VDI 4257 Blatt 1:2013-05 Bioaerosols and biological agents - Emission measurement - Planning and performing emission measurements
VDI 3896:2015-10 Emission control - Preparation of biogas to natural gas quality
VDI 3478 Blatt 1:2011-03 Biological waste gas purification - Bioscrubbers
VDI 3457:2016-06 Emission control - Powder coating
VDI 2264:2001-07 Commissioning, operation and maintenance of separator systems for the removal of gaseous and particulate substances from gas streams
VDI 2596:2009-02 Emission control - Slaughtering facilities
VDI 3927 Blatt 1:2015-11 Waste gas cleaning - Reduction of sulphur oxides, nitrogen oxides and halides from combustion flue gases
VDI 3892:2015-03 Emission control - Roasted-coffee-producing industry - Plants with a minimum daily output of at least 0,5 tonnes
VDI 2595 Blatt 2:2010-03 Emission control - Smokehouses for fish
VDI 3456:2009-12 Emission control - Refinishing and finishing of vehicles
VDI 2585:2006-02 Emission control - Ceramic industry
VDI 3462 Blatt 5:2009-03 Emission control - Wood machining and processing; Combustion of wood and wood-based panels treated with wood preservatives or coated with materials containing halogenated organic compounds or heavy metals
VDI 3928:2017-01 Waste gas cleaning by chemisorption
VDI 3462 Blatt 4:2009-03 Emission control - Wood machining and processing - Combustion of wood and wood-based panels not treated with wood preservatives and not coated with materials containing halogenated organic compounds and heavy metals
VDI 2595 Blatt 1:2010-03 Emission control - Smokehouses - Food, except for fish
VDI 4255-1 : 2005 COR 2016 BIOAEROSOLS AND BIOLOGICAL AGENTS - SOURCES OF EMISSIONS AND CONTROL MEASURES - OVERVIEW
VDI 3897:2007-12 Emission control - Soil vapour extraction and groundwater stripping systems
VDI 3894 Blatt 1:2011-09 Emissions and immissions from animal husbandry - Housing systems and emissions - Pigs, cattle, poultry, horses
DIN EN 13725:2003-07 Air quality - Determination of odour concentration by dynamic olfactometry
VDI 3462 Blatt 2:2013-10 Emission control - Wood machining and processing - Production of wood-based panels
VDI 3462 Blatt 2:2013-10 EMISSION CONTROL - WOOD MACHINING AND PROCESSING - PRODUCTION OF WOOD-BASED PANELS
VDI 3898:2013-01 Emission control - Plants for dry mechanical, physio-chemical, thermal and biological soil treatment
VDI 3802 Blatt 1:2014-09 Air conditioning systems for factories
VDI 3475 Blatt 5:2015-10 Emission control - Biological waste treatment facilities - Anaerobic digestion and post-treatment
VDI 3462 Blatt 3:1996-10 Emission control - Wood machining and processing - Machining and finishing of wood and wood-based materials
VDI 2592 Blatt 1:2010-12 Emission control - Oilmills for the production of oil and wholemeal in prepress and extraction facilities

DIN EN ISO 5492:2009-12 SENSORY ANALYSIS - VOCABULARY
VDI 4250 Blatt 3:2016-08 Bioaerosols and biological agents - Installation-specific measurement parameters and assessment values relevant to environmental health
VDI 2260:2003-10 Technical warranty for gas cleaning equipment - Particulate and gaseous matter
DIN EN ISO 21258:2010-11 Stationary source emissions - Determination of the mass concentration of dinitrogen monoxide (N<(Index)2>O) - Reference method: Non-dispersive infrared method (ISO 21258:2010)
DIN EN ISO 80000-1:2013-08 Quantities and units - Part 1: General (ISO 80000-1:2009 + Cor 1:2011)
VDI 3810 Blatt 4:2013-12 Operating and maintenance of buildings and building installations - Ventilating and air-conditioning installations
EN ISO 80000-1:2013 Quantities and units - Part 1: General (ISO 80000-1:2009 + Cor 1:2011)
VDI 2596:2009-02 Emission control - Slaughtering facilities
DIN EN 61672-1:2014-07 ELECTROACOUSTICS - SOUND LEVEL METERS - PART 1: SPECIFICATIONS (IEC 61672-1:2013)
VDI 4255 Blatt 2:2009-12 Bioaerosols and biological agents - Emission sources and control measures in livestock operations - Overview
VDI 4252 Blatt 2:2004-06 Measurement of airborne microorganisms and viruses in ambient air - Active sampling of bioaerosols - Separation of airborne mould on gelatine/polycarbonate filters
VDI 2592 Blatt 1:2010-12 Emission control - Oilmills for the production of oil and wholemeal in prepress and extraction facilities
EN ISO 13199:2012 Stationary source emissions - Determination of total volatile organic compounds (TVOCs) in waste gases from non-combustion processes - Non-dispersive infrared analyser equipped with catalytic converter (ISO 13199:2012)
DIN 31052:1981-06 MAINTENANCE; INSTRUCTIONS FOR MAINTENANCE
DIN EN 12880:2001-02 Characterization of sludges - Determination of dry residue and water content; German version EN 12880:2000
DIN 38414-18:1989-11 GERMAN STANDARD METHODS FOR THE EXAMINATION OF WATER, WASTE WATER AND SLUDGE; SLUDGE AND SEDIMENTS (GROUP S); DETERMINATION OF ADSORBED ORGANICALLY BOUND HALOGENS (AOX) (S 18)
DIN 38406-21:1980-09 GERMAN STANDARD METHODS FOR THE EXAMINATION OF WATER, WASTE WATER AND SLUDGE; CATIONS (GROUP E), DETERMINATION OF NINE HEAVY METALS (AG, BI, CD, CO, CU, NI, PB, TL, ZN) (E 21)
VDI 3940 Blatt 2:2006-02 Measurement of odour impact by field inspection - Measurement of the impact frequency of recognizable odours - Plume measurement
VDI 3892:2015-03 Emission control - Roasted-coffee-producing industry - Plants with a minimum daily output of at least 0,5 tonnes
VDI 3893:2011-05 Emission control - Installations for roasting cocoa and producing chocolate liquor
PREN 14790 : DRAFT 2014 STATIONARY SOURCE EMISSIONS - DETERMINATION OF THE WATER VAPOUR IN DUCTS - STANDARD REFERENCE METHOD
EN ISO 9408 : 1999 WATER QUALITY - EVALUATION OF ULTIMATE AEROBIC BIODEGRADABILITY OF ORGANIC COMPOUNDS IN AQUEOUS MEDIUM BY DETERMINATION OF OXYGEN DEMAND IN A CLOSED RESPIROMETER
CEN/TS 13649:2014 Stationary source emissions - Determination of the mass concentration of individual gaseous organic compounds - Sorptive sampling method followed by solvent extraction or thermal desorption
VDI 3880:2011-10 Olfactometry - Static sampling
DIN ISO 11274:2012-04 SOIL QUALITY - DETERMINATION OF THE WATER RETENTION CHARACTERISTICS - LABORATORY METHODS (ISO 11274:1998 + COR. 1:2009)
DIN EN 14790:2006-04 STATIONARY SOURCE EMISSIONS - DETERMINATION OF THE WATER VAPOUR IN DUCTS - STANDARD REFERENCE METHOD
EN 12880:2000 Characterization of sludges - Determination of dry residue and water content
EN ISO 9169:2006 Air quality - Definition and determination of performance characteristics of an automatic measuring system (ISO 9169:2006)
VDI 3882 Blatt 2:1994-09 Olfactometry - Determination of hedonic odour tone
VDI 4257 Blatt 1:2013-05 Bioaerosols and biological agents - Emission measurement - Planning and performing emission measurements
VDI 4251 Blatt 3:2015-08 Measurement of airborne microorganisms and viruses in ambient air - Plant-related dispersion modelling for bioaerosols
DIN EN ISO 9408:1999-12 WATER QUALITY - EVALUATION OF ULTIMATE AEROBIC BIODEGRADABILITY OF ORGANIC COMPOUNDS IN AQUEOUS MEDIUM BY DETERMINATION OF OXYGEN DEMAND IN A CLOSED RESPIROMETER
DIN 31051:2012-09 FUNDAMENTALS OF MAINTENANCE
EN 13649:2001 Stationary source emissions - Determination of the mass concentration of individual gaseous organic compounds - Activated carbon and solvent desorption method
EN 14789:2017 Stationary source emissions - Determination of volume concentration of oxygen - Standard reference method: Paramagnetism
EN 13725:2003/AC:2006 AIR QUALITY - DETERMINATION OF ODOUR CONCENTRATION BY DYNAMIC OLFACTOMETRY
VDI 4253 Blatt 3:2008-08 Measurement of airborne microorganisms and viruses in ambient air - Culture based method for the quantitative determination of bacteria in air - Method after separation in liquids
VDI 4251-1 : 2007 COR 2 2016 MEASUREMENT OF AIRBORNE MICROORGANISMS AND VIRUSES IN AMBIENT AIR - PLANNING OF PLANT-RELATED AMBIENT AIR MEASUREMENTS - PLUME MEASUREMENT
EN ISO 11274:2014 Soil quality - Determination of the water-retention characteristic - Laboratory methods (ISO 11274:1998 + Cor 1:2009)
DIN CEN/TS 13649;DIN SPEC 33969:2015-03 STATIONARY SOURCE EMISSIONS - DETERMINATION OF THE MASS CONCENTRATION OF INDIVIDUAL GASEOUS ORGANIC COMPOUNDS - SORPTIVE SAMPLING METHOD FOLLOWED BY SOLVENT EXTRACTION OR THERMAL DESORPTION
EN 13284-1:2017 Stationary source emissions - Determination of low range mass concentration of dust - Part 1: Manual gravimetric method
VDI 3884 Blatt 1:2015-02 Olfactometry - Determination of odour concentration by dynamic olfactometry - Supplementary instructions for application of DIN EN 13725
PREN 13284-1 : DRAFT 2015 STATIONARY SOURCE EMISSIONS - DETERMINATION OF LOW RANGE MASS CONCENTRATION OF DUST - PART 1: MANUAL GRAVIMETRIC METHOD
VDI 1000:2017-02 VDI Standardisation Work - Principles and procedures
DIN EN ISO 23210:2009-12 Stationary source emissions - Determination of PM10/PM2,5 mass concentration in flue gas - Measurement at low concentrations by use of impactors (ISO 23210:2009)
EN 61672-1:2013 Electroacoustics - Sound level meters - Part 1: Specifications
EN 12619:2013 Stationary source emissions - Determination of the mass concentration of total gaseous organic carbon - Continuous flame ionisation detector method
DIN EN 13284-1:2015-12 (Draft) STATIONARY SOURCE EMISSIONS - DETERMINATION OF LOW RANGE MASS CONCENTRATION OF DUST - PART 1: MANUAL GRAVIMETRIC METHOD
EN ISO 21258:2010 Stationary source emissions - Determination of the mass concentration of dinitrogen monoxide (N2O) - Reference method: Non-dispersive infrared method (ISO 21258:2010)
VDI 3899 Blatt 1:2016-05 Emission control - Landfill gas - Utilisation and treatment of landfill gas
DIN EN ISO 13199:2013-02 STATIONARY SOURCE EMISSIONS - DETERMINATION OF TOTAL VOLATILE ORGANIC COMPOUNDS (TVOCS) IN WASTE GASES FROM NON-COMBUSTION PROCESSES - NON-DISPERSIVE INFRARED ANALYSER EQUIPPED WITH CATALYTIC CONVERTER (ISO 13199:2012)
DIN EN 12619:2013-04 Stationary source emissions - Determination of the mass concentration of total gaseous organic carbon - Continuous flame ionisation detector method
VDI 3674:2013-04 Waste gas cleaning by adsorption - Process gas and waste gas cleaning
VDI 3878:2017-09 Stationary source emissions - Measurement of ammonia (and gaseous ammonium compounds) - Manual method
VDI 4219:2009-08 Determination of the uncertainty of emission measurements by use of discontinuous measurement methods
VDI 3679 Blatt 3:2010-06 Wet separators - Mist eliminators
VDI 3951:2013-09 Overview on relevant regulations on the performance of emission measurements
EN ISO 5492:2009/A1:2017 SENSORY ANALYSIS - VOCABULARY (ISO 5492:2008/AMD 1:2016)
VDI/VDE 2644:2001-09 Selection and applicability of flowmeters
PREN 14789 : DRAFT 2014 STATIONARY SOURCE EMISSIONS - DETERMINATION OF VOLUME CONCENTRATION OF OXYGEN - STANDARD REFERENCE METHOD: PARAMAGNETISM
VDI 3862 Blatt 1:1990-12 Gaseous emission measurement; measurement of aliphatic aldehydes (C to C) MBTH method
VDI 4250 Blatt 1:2014-08 Bioaerosols and biological agents - Risk assessment of source-related ambient air measurements in the scope of environmental health - Effects of bioaerosol pollution on human health
EN 14790:2017 Stationary source emissions - Determination of the water vapour in ducts - Standard reference method
VDI 3927 Blatt 1:2015-11 Waste gas cleaning - Reduction of sulphur oxides, nitrogen oxides and halides from combustion flue gases
DIN EN 14789:2006-04 STATIONARY SOURCE EMISSIONS - DETERMINATION OF VOLUME CONCENTRATION OF OXYGEN - STANDARD REFERENCE METHOD: PARAMAGNETISM
PREN 13649 : DRAFT 2011 STATIONARY SOURCE EMISSIONS - DETERMINATION OF THE MASS CONCENTRATION OF INDIVIDUAL GASEOUS ORGANIC COMPOUNDS - ACTIVATED CARBON AND SOLVENT DESORPTION METHOD
VDI 2264:2001-07 Commissioning, operation and maintenance of separator systems for the removal of gaseous and particulate substances from gas streams
DIN EN 13725:2003-07 Air quality - Determination of odour concentration by dynamic olfactometry
VDI 3882 Blatt 1:1992-10 Olfactometry; determination of odour intensity
VDI 3895 Blatt 1:2017-10 Emission control - Installations for cooking and heat-treating foods - Fish and meat
VDI 4253 Blatt 4:2013-02 Bioaerosols and biological agents - Determination of total cell count by fluorescence analysis after staining with DAPI
VDI 2066 Blatt 1:1975-10 Particulate matter measurement; measuring of particulate matter in flowing gases; gravimetric determination of dust load; fundamentals
EN ISO 23210:2009 Stationary source emissions - Determination of PM10/PM2,5 mass concentration in flue gas - Measurement at low concentrations by use of impactors (ISO 23210:2009)
VDI 4254 Blatt 1:2016-09 (Draft) Bioaerosols and biological agents - Measurement of metabolites of microorganisms - Measurement of MVOC in ambient air
VDI 4257 Blatt 2:2011-09 Bioaerosols and biological agents - Emission measurement - Sampling of bioaerosols and separation in liquids
VDI 4255-1 : 2005 COR 2016 BIOAEROSOLS AND BIOLOGICAL AGENTS - SOURCES OF EMISSIONS AND CONTROL MEASURES - OVERVIEW
DIN EN ISO 11274:2014-07 SOIL QUALITY - DETERMINATION OF THE WATER-RETENTION CHARACTERISTIC - LABORATORY METHODS (ISO 11274:1998 + COR 1:2009)

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