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API 2509C : 2ED 67(R1992)

Withdrawn

Withdrawn

A Withdrawn Standard is one, which is removed from sale, and its unique number can no longer be used. The Standard can be withdrawn and not replaced, or it can be withdrawn and replaced by a Standard with a different number.

VOLUMETRIC SHRINKAGE RESULTING FROM BLENDING VOLATILE HYDROCARBONS WITH CRUDE OILS

Withdrawn date

01-07-1996

Published date

12-01-2013

Part I - Average volume contraction (shrinkage)
         resulting from blending of petroleum
         hydrocarbons
Introduction and theory
Curves for predicting average volume shrinkage
Example of use of curves for predicting shrinkage
Effect of temperature and pressure on volumetric
shrinkage
Calculation of tables and curves for predicting
shrinkage
Part II - Test methods for determining shrinkage
Shrinkage measurement utilizing modified P-V-T apparatus
  Description of equipment
  Procedure during preparation and filling of equipment
  for shrinkage test
  Procedure during shrinkage test
  Accuracy
Shrinkage measurement utilizing visual volumetric
apparatus
  Procedure
  Calculation
Shrinkage measurement utilizing specific gravity method
References
Appendix - Tables for predicting volumetric shrinkage

Presents data on the subject of volumetric changes resulting from blending volatile hydrocarbons (propane, butane, produced distillates, and natural gasolines) with crude oils. Coverage includes: curves for predicting average volume shrinkage; example of use of curves for predicting shrinkage; effect of temperature and pressure on volumetric shrinkage; calculation of tables and curves for predicting shrinkage; shrinkage measurement utilising visual volumetric apparatus.

DocumentType
Standard
PublisherName
American Petroleum Institute
Status
Withdrawn

API MPM CH12.3 : 1996(R2011) MANUAL OF PETROLEUM MEASUREMENT STANDARDS - CHAPTER 12: CALCULATION OF PETROLEUM QUANTITIES - SECTION 3: VOLUMETRIC SHRINKAGE RESULTING FROM BLENDING LIGHT HYDROCARBONS WITH CRUDE OILS
API MPMCH12.3:1996 MANUAL OF PETROLEUM MEASUREMENT STANDARDS - CHAPTER 12: CALCULATION OF PETROLEUM QUANTITIES - SECTION 3: VOLUMETRIC SHRINKAGE RESULTING FROM BLENDING LIGHT HYDROCARBONS WITH CRUDE OILS
API MPM CH17.6 SPANISH : 1994 MANUAL DE ESTANDARE S DE MEDICION DEL PETROLEO - CAPITULO 17: MEDICIONES MARITIMAS - SECCION 6: GUIAS PARA DETERMINAR EL LLENADO DE LINEAS ENTRE BUQUES Y TANQUES EN TIERRA
API MPM CH12.3 : 1996 : INC : ADD 1 : 2007 : R200600 MANUAL OF PETROLEUM MEASUREMENT STANDARDS - CHAPTER 12: CALCULATION OF PETROLEUM QUANTITIES - SECTION 3: VOLUMETRIC SHRINKAGE RESULTING FROM BLENDING LIGHT HYDROCARBONS WITH CRUDE OILS
API MPM CH12.3 : 1996 : R2006 MANUAL OF PETROLEUM MEASUREMENT STANDARDS - CHAPTER 12: CALCULATION OF PETROLEUM QUANTITIES - SECTION 3: VOLUMETRIC SHRINKAGE RESULTING FROM BLENDING LIGHT HYDROCARBONS WITH CRUDE OILS

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