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ASTM C 1168 : 2023

Current

Current

The latest, up-to-date edition.

Standard Practice for Preparation and Dissolution of Plutonium Materials for Analysis

Available format(s)

Hardcopy , PDF

Language(s)

English

Published date

24-10-2023

1.1This practice is a compilation of dissolution techniques for plutonium materials that are applicable to the test methods used for characterizing these materials. Dissolution treatments for the major plutonium materials assayed for plutonium or analyzed for other components are listed. Aliquots of the dissolved materials are dispensed on a mass basis when one of the analyses must be of high precision, such as plutonium assay; otherwise they are dispensed on a volume basis.

1.2Procedures in this practice are intended for the dissolution of plutonium metal, plutonium oxide, and uranium-plutonium mixed oxides. Aliquots of dissolved materials are analyzed using test methods, such as those developed by Subcommittee C26.05 on Methods of Test, to demonstrate compliance with applicable requirements. These may include product specifications such as Specifications C757 and C833.

1.3One or more of the procedures in this practice may be applicable to unique plutonium materials, such as alloys, compounds, and scrap materials. The user must determine the applicability of this practice to such materials.

1.4The treatments, in order of presentation, are as follows:

Procedure Number

Procedure Title

Section

1

Dissolution of Plutonium Metal with Hydrochloric Acid at Room Temperature

9

2

Dissolution of Plutonium Metal with Hydrochloric Acid and Heating

10

3

Dissolution of Plutonium Metal with Sulfuric Acid

11

4

Dissolution of Plutonium Oxide and Uranium-Plutonium Mixed
 Oxide by the Sealed-Reflux Technique

12

5

Dissolution of Plutonium Oxide and Uranium-Plutonium Mixed Oxides by Sodium Bisulfate Fusion

13

6

Dissolution of Uranium-Plutonium Mixed Oxides and Low-Fired Plutonium Oxide in Beakers

14

7

Open-Vessel (with Reflux Condenser) Dissolution of Plutonium Oxide Powder

15

8

Open-Vessel (with Reflux Condenser) Dissolution of Mixed Oxide Powder

16

9

Closed-Vessel Hot Block Dissolution of Plutonium Oxide Powder

17

10

Open-Vessel (with Reflux Condenser) Dissolution of Mixed Oxide Pellets

18

1.5The values stated in SI units are to be regarded as standard. The non-SI unit of molarity (M) is also to be regarded as standard. Values in parentheses (non-SI units), where provided, are for information only and are not considered standard.

1.6This standard does not purport to address all of the safety concerns, if any, associated with its use. It is the responsibility of the user of this standard to establish appropriate safety, health, and environmental practices and determine the applicability of regulatory limitations prior to use.

1.7This international standard was developed in accordance with internationally recognized principles on standardization established in the Decision on Principles for the Development of International Standards, Guides and Recommendations issued by the World Trade Organization Technical Barriers to Trade (TBT) Committee.

Committee
C 26
DocumentType
Standard Practice
Pages
10
PublisherName
American Society for Testing and Materials
Status
Current
Supersedes

ASTM C 1221 : 2010 : R2018 Standard Test Method for Nondestructive Analysis of Special Nuclear Materials in Homogeneous Solutions by Gamma-Ray Spectrometry
ASTM C 1590 : 2021 Standard Practice for Alternate Actinide Calibration for Inductively Coupled Plasma-Mass Spectrometry
ASTM C 1347 : 2008 : R2023 Standard Practice for Preparation and Dissolution of Uranium Materials for Analysis
ASTM C 1855 : 2018 Standard Test Method for Determination of Uranium and Plutonium Concentration in Aqueous Solutions Using Hybrid K-Edge Densitometry and X-Ray Fluorescence
ASTM C 1637 : 2021 Standard Test Method for Determination of Impurities in Plutonium Materials—Acid Digestion and Inductively Coupled Plasma-Mass Spectroscopy (ICP-MS) Analysis
ASTM C 698 : 2016 Standard Test Methods for Chemical, Mass Spectrometric, and Spectrochemical Analysis of Nuclear-Grade Mixed Oxides ((U, Pu)O<inf>2</inf>)
ASTM C 1204 : 2014 : R2023 Standard Test Method for Uranium in Presence of Plutonium by Iron(II) Reduction in Phosphoric Acid Followed by Chromium(VI) Titration
ASTM C 1411 : 2020 Standard Practice for The Ion Exchange Separation of Uranium and Plutonium Prior to Isotopic Analysis
ASTM C 1307 : 2021 Standard Test Method for Plutonium Assay by Plutonium (III) Diode Array Spectrophotometry
ASTM C 1672 : 2017 Standard Test Method for Determination of Uranium or Plutonium Isotopic Composition or Concentration by the Total Evaporation Method Using a Thermal Ionization Mass Spectrometer
ASTM C 1845 : 2016 Standard Practice for The Separation of Lanthanide Elements from Uranium Matrices Using High Pressure Ion Chromatography (HPIC) for Isotopic Analyses by Inductively Coupled Plasma Mass Spectrometry (ICP-MS)
ASTM C 1625 : 2019 Standard Test Method for Uranium and Plutonium Concentrations and Isotopic Abundances by Thermal Ionization Mass Spectrometry
ASTM C 1647 : 2020 Standard Practice for Removal of Uranium or Plutonium, or both, for Impurity Assay in Uranium or Plutonium Materials
ASTM C 697 : 2016 Standard Test Methods for Chemical, Mass Spectrometric, and Spectrochemical Analysis of Nuclear-Grade Plutonium Dioxide Powders and Pellets
ASTM C 1108 : 2023 Standard Test Method for Plutonium by Controlled-Potential Coulometry
ASTM C 1128 : 2023 Standard Guide for Preparation of Working Reference Materials for Use in Analysis of Nuclear Fuel Cycle Materials
ASTM C 1816 : 2016 Standard Practice for The Ion Exchange Separation of Small Volume Samples Containing Uranium, Americium, and Plutonium Prior to Isotopic Abundance and Content Analysis
ASTM C 1165 : 2023 Standard Test Method for Determining Plutonium by Controlled-Potential Coulometry in H<inf>2</inf>SO<inf>4</inf> at a Platinum Working Electrode
ASTM C 1432 : 2015 Standard Test Method for Determination of Impurities in Plutonium: Acid Dissolution, Ion Exchange Matrix Separation, and Inductively Coupled Plasma-Atomic Emission Spectroscopic (ICP/AES) Analysis
ASTM E 321 : 2020 Standard Test Method for Atom Percent Fission in Uranium and Plutonium Fuel (Neodymium-148 Method)
ASTM C 1268 : 2015 Standard Test Method for Quantitative Determination of <sup>241</sup>Am in Plutonium by Gamma-Ray Spectrometry
ASTM C 758 : 2018 Standard Test Methods for Chemical, Mass Spectrometric, Spectrochemical, Nuclear, and Radiochemical Analysis of Nuclear-Grade Plutonium Metal
ASTM C 1415 : 2018 Standard Test Method for <sup>238</sup>Pu Isotopic Abundance By Alpha Spectrometry

ASTM C 859 : 2023 Standard Terminology Relating to Nuclear Materials
ASTM C 859 : 2024 Standard Terminology Relating to Nuclear Materials

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