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ASTM D 2170/D2170M : 2022

Current

Current

The latest, up-to-date edition.

Standard Test Method for Kinematic Viscosity of Asphalts

Available format(s)

Hardcopy , PDF

Language(s)

English

Published date

17-11-2022

1.1This test method covers procedures for the determination of kinematic viscosity of liquid asphalts, road oils, and distillation residues of liquid asphalts all at 60 °C [140 °F] and of liquid asphalt binders at 135 °C [275 °F] (see table notes, 11.1) in the range from 6 to 100 000 mm2/s [cSt].

1.2Results of this test method can be used to calculate viscosity when the density of the test material at the test temperature is known or can be determined. See Annex A1 for the method of calculation.

Note 1:This test method is suitable for use at other temperatures and at lower kinematic viscosities, but the precision is based on determinations on liquid asphalts and road oils at 60 °C [140 °F] and on asphalt binders at 135 °C [275 °F] only in the viscosity range from 30 to 6000 mm2/s [cSt].

Note 2:Modified asphalt binders or asphalt binders that have been conditioned or recovered are typically non-Newtonian under the conditions of this test. The viscosity determined from this method is under the assumption that asphalt binders behave as Newtonian fluids under the conditions of this test. When the flow is non-Newtonian in a capillary tube, the shear rate determined by this method may be invalid. The presence of non-Newtonian behavior for the test conditions can be verified by measuring the viscosity with viscometers having different-sized capillary tubes. The defined precision limits in 11.1 may not be applicable to non-Newtonian asphalt binders.

1.3Warning—Mercury has been designated by the United States Environmental Protection Agency (EPA) and many state agencies as a hazardous material that can cause central nervous system, kidney, and liver damage. Mercury, or its vapor, may be hazardous to health and corrosive to materials. Caution should be taken when handling mercury and mercury-containing products. See the applicable product Material Safety Data Sheet (MSDS) or Safety Data Sheet (SDS) for details and the EPA’s website—http://www.epa.gov/mercury/faq.htm—for additional information. Users should be aware that selling mercury, mercury-containing products, or both, in your state may be prohibited by state law.

1.4The values stated in either SI units or inch-pound units are to be regarded separately as standard. The values stated in each system may not be exact equivalents; therefore, each system shall be used independently of the other. Combining values from the two systems may result in nonconformance with the standard.

1.5The text of this standard references notes and footnotes that provide explanatory material. These notes and footnotes (excluding those in tables and figures) shall not be considered as requirements of the standard.

1.6This standard does not purport to address all of the safety concerns, if any, associated with its use. It is the responsibility of the user of this standard to establish appropriate safety, health, and environmental practices and determine the applicability of regulatory limitations prior to use.

1.7This international standard was developed in accordance with internationally recognized principles on standardization established in the Decision on Principles for the Development of International Standards, Guides and Recommendations issued by the World Trade Organization Technical Barriers to Trade (TBT) Committee.

Committee
D 04
DocumentType
Test Method
Pages
11
PublisherName
American Society for Testing and Materials
Status
Current
Supersedes

ASTM D 5710/D5710M : 2022 Standard Specification for Trinidad Lake Modified Asphalt
ASTM D 3791/D3791M : 2011 : R2018 Standard Practice for Evaluating the Effects of Heat on Asphalts
ASTM D 2028/D2028M : 2015 : R2021 : EDT 1 Standard Specification for Cutback Asphalt (Rapid-Curing Type)
ASTM D 8 : 2022 : REV A Standard Terminology Relating to Materials for Roads and Pavements
ASTM D 5505 : 2014 : R2020 Standard Practice for Classifying Emulsified Recycling Agents
ASTM D 4552/D4552M : 2020 Standard Classification for Hot-Mix Recycling Agents
ASTM D 6626 : 2015 : R2021 Standard Specification for Performance-Graded Trinidad Lake Modified Asphalt Binder
ASTM D 2027/D2027M : 2019 Standard Specification for Cutback Asphalt (Medium-Curing Type)
ASTM D 2026/D2026M : 2015 : R2021 : EDT 1 Standard Specification for Cutback Asphalt (Slow-Curing Type)
ASTM D 1754/D1754M : 2020 Standard Test Method for Effects of Heat and Air on Asphaltic Materials (Thin-Film Oven Test)
ASTM D 3381/D3381M : 2018 Standard Specification for Viscosity-Graded Asphalt Binder for Use in Pavement Construction

ASTM C 670 : 2024 Standard Practice for Preparing Precision and Bias Statements for Test Methods for Construction Materials
ASTM D 445 : 2021 : EDT 2 Standard Test Method for Kinematic Viscosity of Transparent and Opaque Liquids (and Calculation of Dynamic Viscosity)
ASTM D 445 : 2017 : REV A Standard Test Method for Kinematic Viscosity of Transparent and Opaque Liquids (and Calculation of Dynamic Viscosity)
ASTM E 691 : 2023 Standard Practice for Conducting an Interlaboratory Study to Determine the Precision of a Test Method
ASTM E 691 : 2022 Standard Practice for Conducting an Interlaboratory Study to Determine the Precision of a Test Method
ASTM D 445 : 2019 : REV A Standard Test Method for Kinematic Viscosity of Transparent and Opaque Liquids (and Calculation of Dynamic Viscosity)
ASTM D 445 : 2019 Standard Test Method for Kinematic Viscosity of Transparent and Opaque Liquids (and Calculation of Dynamic Viscosity)
ASTM C 670 : 2024 : REV A Standard Practice for Preparing Precision and Bias Statements for Test Methods for Construction Materials
ASTM D 445 : 2024 Standard Test Method for Kinematic Viscosity of Transparent and Opaque Liquids (and Calculation of Dynamic Viscosity)
ASTM E 1 : 2014 : R2020 Standard Specification for ASTM Liquid-in-Glass Thermometers
ASTM D 445 : 2021 Standard Test Method for Kinematic Viscosity of Transparent and Opaque Liquids (and Calculation of Dynamic Viscosity)
ASTM D 445 : 2018 Standard Test Method for Kinematic Viscosity of Transparent and Opaque Liquids (and Calculation of Dynamic Viscosity)
ASTM D 445 : 2021 : EDT 1 Standard Test Method for Kinematic Viscosity of Transparent and Opaque Liquids (and Calculation of Dynamic Viscosity)
ASTM C 670 : 2015 Standard Practice for Preparing Precision and Bias Statements for Test Methods for Construction Materials
ASTM D 445 : 2023 Standard Test Method for Kinematic Viscosity of Transparent and Opaque Liquids (and Calculation of Dynamic Viscosity)

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