ASTM D 5967 : 2017 : REDLINE

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Standard Test Method for Evaluation of Diesel Engine Oils in T-8 Diesel Engine

Available format(s): PDF

Language(s): English

Published date: 01-05-2017

Publisher: American Society for Testing and Materials

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CONTAINED IN VOL. 05.03, 2017 Describes an engine test procedure for evaluating diesel engine oils for performance characteristics, including viscosity increase and soot concentrations (loading).

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1.1This test method covers an engine test procedure for evaluating diesel engine oils for performance characteristics, including viscosity increase and soot concentrations (loading).2 This test method is commonly referred to as the Mack T-8.

1.2This test method also provides the procedure for running an extended length T-8 test, which is commonly referred to as the T-8E and an abbreviated length test, which is commonly referred to as T-8A. The procedures for the T-8E and the T-8A are identical to the T-8 with the exception of the items specifically listed in Annex A8 and Annex A9 respectively. Additionally, the procedure modifications listed in Annex A8 and Annex A9 refer to the corresponding section of the T-8 procedure.

1.3The values stated in SI units are to be regarded as standard. No other units of measurement are included in this standard.

1.3.1Exceptions—Where there is no direct SI equivalent such as the units for screw threads, National Pipe Threads/diameters, tubing size, sole source equipment suppliers, and oil consumption in grams per kilowatt-hour.

1.4This standard does not purport to address all of the safety concerns, if any, associated with its use. It is the responsibility of the user of this standard to establish appropriate safety and health practices and determine the applicability of regulatory limitations prior to use. See Annex A6 for specific safety precautions.

1.5A Table of Contents follows:

Scope	1
Referenced Documents	2
Terminology	3
Summary of Test Method	4
Significance and Use	5
Apparatus	6
General Description	6.1
The Test Engine	6.2
Mack Test Engine	6.2.1
Engine Cooling System	6.2.2
Engine Oil System	6.2.3
Auxiliary Oil System	6.2.4
Crankcase Aspiration	6.2.5
Blowby Meter	6.2.6
Air Supply and Filtration	6.2.7
Fuel Supply	6.2.8
Intake Manifold Temperature Control	6.2.9
Engine Fluids	7
Test Oil	7.1
Test Fuel	7.2
Engine Coolant	7.3
Cleaning Materials	7.4
Preparation of Apparatus at Rebuild	8
Cleaning of Parts	8.1
Valves, Seats, Guides, and Springs	8.2
Cylinder Liner, Piston, and Piston Ring Assembly	8.3
Injectors and Injection Pump	8.4
Assembly Instructions	8.5
Measurements	8.6
Laboratory and Engine Test Stand Calibration/Non-Reference Requirements	9
Calibration Frequency	9.1
Calibration Reference Oils	9.2
Test Numbering	9.3
New Laboratories and New Test Stands	9.4
Calibrated Laboratories and Test Stands	9.5
Calibration Test Acceptance	9.6
Failing Calibration Tests	9.7
Non-Reference Oil Test Requirements	9.8
Procedure	10
Pretest Procedure	10.1
Engine Start-Up	10.2
Engine Shutdown	10.3
Test Cycle	10.4
Oil Addition/Drain	10.5
Oil Samples	10.6
Oil Consumption Calculations	10.7
Fuel Samples	10.8
Periodic Measurements	10.9
Blowby	10.10
Centrifugal Oil Filter Mass Gain	10.11
Oil Filter Δ P Calculation	10.12
Post Test	10.13
Inspection of Fuel and Oil During Test	11
Oil Inspection	11.1
Fuel Inspections	11.2
Oil Consumption	11.3
Report	12
Reporting Test Results	12.1
Deviations from Test Operational Limits	12.2
Electronic Transmission of Test Results	12.3
Plots of Operational Data	12.4
Precision and Bias	13
Precision	13.1
Bias	13.2
Keywords	14
Annexes
Report Forms	Annex A1
Sensor Locations	Annex A2
Kinematic Viscosity At 100°C For Test Method D5967 Samples	Annex A3
Enhanced Thermal Gravimetric Analysis (TGA) Procedure	Annex A4
Procurement of Test Materials	Annex A5
Safety Precautions	Annex A6
Data Dictionary	Annex A7
T-8E Extended Length Test Requirements	Annex A8
T-8A Abbreviated Length Test Requirements	Annex A9

1.6This international standard was developed in accordance with internationally recognized principles on standardization established in the Decision on Principles for the Development of International Standards, Guides and Recommendations issued by the World Trade Organization Technical Barriers to Trade (TBT) Committee.

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Published
Document Type	Redline
Status	Superseded
Publisher	American Society for Testing and Materials
Pages
ISBN
Committee	D 02
Superseded By	ASTM D 5967 : 2019 : REDLINE

Standards Referenced By This Book - (Show below) - (Hide below)

ASTM D 6975 : 2004 : R2010	Standard Test Method for Cummins M11 EGR Test (Withdrawn 2019)
ASTM D 7468 : 2016 : REDLINE	TEST METHOD FOR CUMMINS ISM TEST
ASTM D 6975 : 2004	TEST METHOD FOR CUMMINS M11 EGR TEST
SAE J 183 : 2017	ENGINE OIL PERFORMANCE AND ENGINE SERVICE CLASSIFICATION (OTHER THAN 'ENERGY CONSERVING')
ASTM D 6987/D 6987M : 2013-06	TEST METHOD FOR EVALUATION OF DIESEL ENGINE OILS IN T-10 EXHAUST GAS RECIRCULATION DIESEL ENGINE
(INACTIVE RECORD)ASTM D 7549 : 2017-06	TEST METHOD FOR EVALUATION OF HEAVY-DUTY ENGINE OILS UNDER HIGH OUTPUT CONDITIONS - CATERPILLAR C13 TEST PROCEDURE
ASTM D 7844 : 2018 : REDLINE	Standard Test Method for Condition Monitoring of Soot in In-Service Lubricants by Trend Analysis using Fourier Transform Infrared (FT-IR) Spectrometry
ASTM D 7483 : 2013 : REV A : R2017	Standard Test Method for Determination of Dynamic Viscosity and Derived Kinematic Viscosity of Liquids by Oscillating Piston Viscometer
08/30190684 DC : DRAFT OCT 2008	BS ISO 18436-5 - CONDITION MONITORING AND DIAGNOSTICS OF MACHINES - REQUIREMENTS FOR QUALIFICATION AND ASSESSMENT OF PERSONNEL - PART 5: LUBRICANT LABORATORY TECHNICIAN/ANALYST
BS ISO 18436-5 : 2012	CONDITION MONITORING AND DIAGNOSTICS OF MACHINES - REQUIREMENTS FOR QUALIFICATION AND ASSESSMENT OF PERSONNEL - PART 5: LUBRICANT LABORATORY TECHNICIAN/ANALYST
ASTM D 7317 : 2007	TEST METHOD FOR COAGULATED PENTANE INSOLUBLES IN USED LUBRICATING OILS BY PAPER FILTRATION (LMOA METHOD)
SAE J 304 : 2016	ENGINE OIL TESTS
MIL PRF 46167 : D	LUBRICATING OIL, INTERNAL COMBUSTION ENGINE, ARCTIC
ASTM D 7317 : 2007 : R2013	Standard Test Method for Coagulated Pentane Insolubles in Used Lubricating Oils by Paper Filtration (LMOA Method)
ASTM D 7483 : 2013	Standard Test Method for Determination of Dynamic Viscosity and Derived Kinematic Viscosity of Liquids by Oscillating Piston Viscometer
MIL PRF 002104 : L	LUBRICATING OIL, INTERNAL COMBUSTION ENGINE, COMBAT/TACTICAL SERVICE
MIL PRF 2104 : K	LUBRICATING OIL, INTERNAL COMBUSTION ENGINE, COMBAT/TACTICAL SERVICE
ASTM D 6838 : 2004	TEST METHOD FOR CUMMINS M11 HIGH SOOT TEST
ASTM D 6838 : 2004	Standard Test Method for Cummins M11 High Soot Test
ASTM D 6895 : 2017 : REDLINE	Standard Test Method for Rotational Viscosity of Heavy Duty Diesel Drain Oils at 100 °C
UNI ISO 18436-5 : 2013	CONDITION MONITORING AND DIAGNOSTICS OF MACHINES - REQUIREMENTS FOR QUALIFICATION AND ASSESSMENT OF PERSONNEL - PART 5: LUBRICANT LABORATORY TECHNICIAN/ANALYST
SAE J 2359 : 1998	LUBRICATING OIL, INTERNAL COMBUSTION ENGINE, MILITARY COMBAT/TACTICAL SERVICE
SAE J 2361 : 1998	LUBRICATING OIL, INTERNAL COMBUSTION ENGINE, PRESERVATION BREAK-IN
ASTM D 7483 : 2013 : REV A	Standard Test Method for Determination of Dynamic Viscosity and Derived Kinematic Viscosity of Liquids by Oscillating Piston Viscometer
ASTM D 7583 : 2016 : REDLINE	Standard Test Method for John Deere Coolant Cavitation Test
ASTM D 7686 : 2011	Standard Test Method for Field-Based Condition Monitoring of Soot in In-Service Lubricants Using a Fixed-Filter Infrared (IR) Instrument
ASTM D 7317 : 2007	Standard Test Method for Coagulated Pentane Insolubles in Used Lubricating Oils by Paper Filtration (LMOA Method)
ASTM D 7156 : 2017 : REDLINE	Standard Test Method for Evaluation of Diesel Engine Oils in the T-11 Exhaust Gas Recirculation Diesel Engine
ASTM D 6923 : 2017-05	TEST METHOD FOR EVALUATION OF ENGINE OILS IN A HIGH SPEED, SINGLE-CYLINDER DIESEL ENGINE - CATERPILLAR 1R TEST PROCEDURE
ASTM D 8048 : 2017-05	TEST METHOD FOR EVALUATION OF DIESEL ENGINE OILS IN T-13 DIESEL ENGINE
ASTM D 7596 : 2014 : REDLINE	Standard Test Method for Automatic Particle Counting and Particle Shape Classification of Oils Using a Direct Imaging Integrated Tester
ASTM D 6483 : 2004	Standard Test Method for Evaluation of Diesel Engine Oils in T-9 Diesel Engine (Withdrawn 2009)
ASTM D 8074 : 2016	Standard Test Method for Evaluation of Diesel Engine Oils in DD13 Diesel Engine
ASTM D 6838 : 2004 : R2010	Standard Test Method for Cummins M11 High Soot Test (Withdrawn 2019)
ASTM D 7483:2013	TEST METHOD FOR DETERMINATION OF DYNAMIC VISCOSITY AND DERIVED KINEMATIC VISCOSITY OF LIQUIDS BY OSCILLATING PISTON VISCOMETER
BIS IS 13656 : 2014	INTERNAL COMBUSTION ENGINE CRANKCASE OILS FOR AUTOMOTIVE APPLICATION (DIESEL AND GASOLINE) - SPECIFICATION
ASTM D 6987 : 2005	TEST METHOD FOR EVALUATION OF DIESEL ENGINE OILS IN THE T-10 EXHAUST GAS RECIRCULATION DIESEL ENGINE
ASTM D 6975 : 2004	Standard Test Method for Cummins M11 EGR Test
ASTM D 7422 : 2017-05	TEST METHOD FOR EVALUATION OF DIESEL ENGINE OILS IN T-12 EXHAUST GAS RECIRCULATION DIESEL ENGINE
ASTM D 4485 : 2017-03	SPECIFICATION FOR PERFORMANCE OF ACTIVE API SERVICE CATEGORY ENGINE OILS
ISO 18436-5 : 2012(R2018)	CONDITION MONITORING AND DIAGNOSTICS OF MACHINES - REQUIREMENTS FOR QUALIFICATION AND ASSESSMENT OF PERSONNEL - PART 5: LUBRICANT LABORATORY TECHNICIAN/ANALYST
ASTM D 7484 : 2016-10	TEST METHOD FOR EVALUATION OF AUTOMOTIVE ENGINE OILS FOR VALVE-TRAIN WEAR PERFORMANCE IN CUMMINS ISB MEDIUM-DUTY DIESEL ENGINE

Standards Referencing This Book - (Show below) - (Hide below)

ASTM D 287 : 2012-11	TEST METHOD FOR API GRAVITY OF CRUDE PETROLEUM AND PETROLEUM PRODUCTS (HYDROMETER METHOD)
ASTM D 6278 : 2017-02	TEST METHOD FOR SHEAR STABILITY OF POLYMER CONTAINING FLUIDS USING A EUROPEAN DIESEL INJECTOR APPARATUS
ASTM D 1319 : 2015-12	TEST METHOD FOR HYDROCARBON TYPES IN LIQUID PETROLEUM PRODUCTS BY FLUORESCENT INDICATOR ADSORPTION
ASTM D 2709 : 2016 : REDLINE	Standard Test Method for Water and Sediment in Middle Distillate Fuels by Centrifuge
(INACTIVE RECORD)ASTM E 29 : 2013-10	PRACTICE FOR USING SIGNIFICANT DIGITS IN TEST DATA TO DETERMINE CONFORMANCE WITH SPECIFICATIONS
ASTM D 4737 : 2010	TEST METHOD FOR CALCULATED CETANE INDEX BY FOUR VARIABLE EQUATION
ASTM D 613 : 2017-05	TEST METHOD FOR CETANE NUMBER OF DIESEL FUEL OIL
ASTM D 97 : 2017-02	TEST METHOD FOR POUR POINT OF PETROLEUM PRODUCTS
ASTM D 2500 : 2017-07	TEST METHOD FOR CLOUD POINT OF PETROLEUM PRODUCTS AND LIQUID FUELS
ASTM D 4175 : 2017-02	TERMINOLOGY RELATING TO PETROLEUM, PETROLEUM PRODUCTS, AND LUBRICANTS
ASTM D 7422 : 2017-05	TEST METHOD FOR EVALUATION OF DIESEL ENGINE OILS IN T-12 EXHAUST GAS RECIRCULATION DIESEL ENGINE
ASTM D 445 : 2017-03	TEST METHOD FOR KINEMATIC VISCOSITY OF TRANSPARENT AND OPAQUE LIQUIDS (AND CALCULATION OF DYNAMIC VISCOSITY)
ASTM D 86 : 2017-06	TEST METHOD FOR DISTILLATION OF PETROLEUM PRODUCTS AND LIQUID FUELS AT ATMOSPHERIC PRESSURE
ASTM D 524 : 2015 : REDLINE	Standard Test Method for Ramsbottom Carbon Residue of Petroleum Products
ASTM D 130 : 2013-01	TEST METHOD FOR CORROSIVENESS TO COPPER FROM PETROLEUM PRODUCTS BY COPPER STRIP TEST
ASTM D 664 : 2017-11	TEST METHOD FOR ACID NUMBER OF PETROLEUM PRODUCTS BY POTENTIOMETRIC TITRATION
ASTM D 4294 : 2016-02	TEST METHOD FOR SULFUR IN PETROLEUM AND PETROLEUM PRODUCTS BY ENERGY DISPERSIVE X-RAY FLUORESCENCE SPECTROMETRY
ASTM D 93 : 2016-07	TEST METHODS FOR FLASH POINT BY PENSKY-MARTENS CLOSED CUP TESTER
ASTM D 4052 : 2017-01	TEST METHOD FOR DENSITY, RELATIVE DENSITY, AND API GRAVITY OF LIQUIDS BY DIGITAL DENSITY METER
ASTM D 235 : 2002	SPECIFICATION FOR MINERAL SPIRITS (PETROLEUM SPIRITS) (HYDROCARBON DRY CLEANING SOLVENT)
ASTM D 976 : 2006	TEST METHOD FOR CALCULATED CETANE INDEX OF DISTILLATE FUELS
ASTM D 4485 : 2017-03	SPECIFICATION FOR PERFORMANCE OF ACTIVE API SERVICE CATEGORY ENGINE OILS
SAE J 1995 : 2014	ENGINE POWER TEST CODE - SPARK IGNITION AND COMPRESSION IGNITION - GROSS POWER AND TORQUE RATING
ASTM D 482 : 2013-08	TEST METHOD FOR ASH FROM PETROLEUM PRODUCTS
ASTM D 5453 : 2016-04	TEST METHOD FOR DETERMINATION OF TOTAL SULFUR IN LIGHT HYDROCARBONS, SPARK IGNITION ENGINE FUEL, DIESEL ENGINE FUEL, AND ENGINE OIL BY ULTRAVIOLET FLUORESCENCE
ASTM D 2622 : 2016 : REDLINE	Standard Test Method for Sulfur in Petroleum Products by Wavelength Dispersive X-ray Fluorescence Spectrometry
ASTM D 5185 : 2013-09	TEST METHOD FOR DETERMINATION OF ADDITIVE ELEMENTS, WEAR METALS, AND CONTAMINANTS IN USED LUBRICATING OILS AND DETERMINATION OF SELECTED ELEMENTS IN BASE OILS BY INDUCTIVELY COUPLED PLASMA ATOMIC EMISSION SPECTROMETRY (ICP-AES)
ASTM D 2274 : 2014 : REDLINE	Standard Test Method for Oxidation Stability of Distillate Fuel Oil (Accelerated Method)
ASTM D 446 : 2013-03	SPECIFICATIONS AND OPERATING INSTRUCTIONS FOR GLASS CAPILLARY KINEMATIC VISCOMETERS

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ASTM D 5967 : 2017 : REDLINE

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