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ASTM E 2266 : 2022

Current

Current

The latest, up-to-date edition.

Standard Guide for Design and Construction of Low-Rise Frame Building Wall Systems to Resist Water Intrusion

Available format(s)

Hardcopy , PDF

Language(s)

English

Published date

05-24-2022

1.1This guide describes design, specification, selection, installation, and inspection of new building wall systems, exterior deck and stair components, doors, windows, penetrations and sealant joints of wood and metal frame buildings, typically four stories or less, to minimize water intrusion.

1.2This guide does not address prevention of damage caused by water originating from the use of wet building materials or from indoor or outdoor humidity. Water from these sources can be important, and the potential for damage caused by water from these sources must not be overlooked in building design or construction.

1.3This guide does not address roofing systems, except when the surface of a deck also serves as a roof and at locations where roof systems interface with building walls.

1.4This guide does not address any type of barrier wall system.

1.5This guide does not address any exterior insulation and finish system (EIFS).

1.6This guide does not address foundation conditions where the bottom of a slab on grade or the grade of a crawl space is at or below the water table or subject to hydrostatic pressure.

1.7This guide is intended to supplement and not duplicate building code requirements.

1.8Maintenance, although important, is not covered in detail.

1.9Application of finishes, such as paint and sealers, may be important in the performance of some types of cladding; however, this is not covered in detail.

1.10This guide applies only to constructions with sheathing, which facilitates installation of the water-resistive barrier and associated flashings in a common plane.

1.11The values stated in SI units are to be regarded as standard. The values given in parentheses after SI units are provided for information only and are not considered standard.

1.12This standard may involve hazardous materials, operations, and equipment. This standard does not purport to address all of the safety concerns, if any, associated with its use. It is the responsibility of the user of this standard to establish appropriate safety, health, and environmental practices and determine the applicability of regulatory requirements prior to use.

1.13Organization of Document:

Section

Scope

1

Referenced Documents

2

Terminology

3

Summary of Guide

4

Significance and Use

5

General Design Principles

6

Design Practices

7

General Guidelines

8

Drainage Walls

9

 Drainage Walls—General

9.1

 Drainage Wall Cladding—Portland Cement Plaster (Stucco)

9.2

 Drainage Wall Cladding—Wood and Wood-Derived Products

9.3

 Drainage Wall Cladding—Vinyl Siding

9.4

 Drainage Wall Cladding—Fiber-Cement Siding

9.5

Cavity Drainage Walls

10

 Cavity Drainage Walls—General

10.1

 Cavity Drainage Wall Cladding—Masonry

10.2

Wood Framed Decks and Stairs with Exposed Framing
and Decking

11

Plaza Decks or Stairs with Enclosed Framing and a
Waterproofing Membrane with Separate Wearing Surfaces

12

Plaza Decks or Stairs with Enclosed Framing and a
Waterproofing Membrane with an Integral Wearing Surface

13

Windows, Doors, and Similar Wall Penetrations

14

Special Wall Configuration

15

Exterior Sealant Joints

16

Keywords

17

Appendix—Introduction to Guide Details

Appendix X1

Appendix—General Notes for Cement Plaster (Stucco) Details

Appendix X2

Appendix—Additional Resources

Appendix X3

1.14This international standard was developed in accordance with internationally recognized principles on standardization established in the Decision on Principles for the Development of International Standards, Guides and Recommendations issued by the World Trade Organization Technical Barriers to Trade (TBT) Committee.

Committee
E 06
DocumentType
Guide
Pages
40
PublisherName
American Society for Testing and Materials
Status
Current
Supersedes

ASTM E 2556/E2556M : 2010 : R2016 Standard Specification for Vapor Permeable Flexible Sheet Water-Resistive Barriers Intended for Mechanical Attachment

ASTM C 67/C67M : 2021 Standard Test Methods for Sampling and Testing Brick and Structural Clay Tile
ASTM C 216 : 2021 Standard Specification for Facing Brick (Solid Masonry Units Made from Clay or Shale)
ASTM C 67/C67M : 2023 : REV A Standard Test Methods for Sampling and Testing Brick and Structural Clay Tile
ASTM E 1105 : 2015 Standard Test Method for Field Determination of Water Penetration of Installed Exterior Windows, Skylights, Doors, and Curtain Walls, by Uniform or Cyclic Static Air Pressure Difference
ASTM D 4477 : 2024 Standard Specification for Rigid (Unplasticized) Poly(Vinyl Chloride) (PVC) Soffit
ASTM C 90 : 2023 Standard Specification for Loadbearing Concrete Masonry Units
ASTM C 90 : 2021 Standard Specification for Loadbearing Concrete Masonry Units
ASTM E 1677 : 2019 Standard Specification for Air Barrier (AB) Material or Assemblies for Low-Rise Framed Building Walls
ASTM C 926 : 2022 : REV A Standard Specification for Application of Portland Cement-Based Plaster
ASTM C 270 : 1919 : REV A : EDT 1 Standard Specification for Mortar for Unit Masonry
ASTM C 1193 : 2016 : R2023 Standard Guide for Use of Joint Sealants
ASTM C 1193 : 2016 Standard Guide for Use of Joint Sealants
ASTM C 1063 : 2023 Standard Specification for Installation of Lathing and Furring to Receive Interior and Exterior Portland Cement-Based Plaster
ASTM C 957/C957M : 2017 Standard Specification for High-Solids Content, Cold Liquid-Applied Elastomeric Waterproofing Membrane With Integral Wearing Surface
ASTM C 11 : 2023 Standard Terminology Relating to Gypsum and Related Building Materials and Systems
ASTM C 898/C898M : 2009 : R2024 Standard Guide for Use of High Solids Content, Cold Liquid-Applied Elastomeric Waterproofing Membrane with Separate Wearing Course
ASTM C 1405 : 2023 Standard Specification for Glazed Brick (Single Fired, Brick Units)
ASTM C 1088 : 2023 Standard Specification for Thin Veneer Brick Units Made From Clay or Shale
ASTM C 957/C957M : 2017 : R2024 Standard Specification for High-Solids Content, Cold Liquid-Applied Elastomeric Waterproofing Membrane with Integral Wearing Surface
ASTM C 896 : 2021 : REV A Standard Terminology Relating to Clay Products
ASTM C 1088 : 2020 Standard Specification for Thin Veneer Brick Units Made From Clay or Shale
ASTM E 2112 : 2023 Standard Practice for Installation of Exterior Windows, Doors and Skylights
ASTM C 926 : 2022 : REV B Standard Specification for Application of Portland Cement-Based Plaster
ASTM A 153/A153M : 2016 : REV A Standard Specification for Zinc Coating (Hot-Dip) on Iron and Steel Hardware
ASTM C 652 : 2022 Standard Specification for Hollow Brick (Hollow Masonry Units Made From Clay or Shale)
ASTM C 926 : 2022 : REV C Standard Specification for Application of Portland Cement-Based Plaster
ASTM C 62 : 2017 Standard Specification for Building Brick (Solid Masonry Units Made From Clay or Shale)
ASTM E 1105 : 2015 : R2023 Standard Test Method for Field Determination of Water Penetration of Installed Exterior Windows, Skylights, Doors, and Curtain Walls, by Uniform or Cyclic Static Air Pressure Difference
ASTM D 226/D226M : 2017 : R2023 Standard Specification for Asphalt-Saturated Organic Felt Used in Roofing and Waterproofing
ASTM C 1400 : 2011 : R2017 Standard Guide for Reduction of Efflorescence Potential in New Masonry Walls
ASTM C 168 : 2024 Standard Terminology Relating to Thermal Insulation
ASTM C 896 : 2024 Standard Terminology Relating to Clay Products
ASTM C 926 : 2022 Standard Specification for Application of Portland Cement-Based Plaster
ASTM C 90 : 2022 Standard Specification for Loadbearing Concrete Masonry Units
ASTM C 55 : 2017 Standard Specification for Concrete Building Brick
ASTM C 150/C150M : 2021 Standard Specification for Portland Cement
ASTM C 67/C67M : 2023 Standard Test Methods for Sampling and Testing Brick and Structural Clay Tile
ASTM C 1232 : 2023 Standard Terminology for Masonry
ASTM D 226/D226M : 2017 Standard Specification for Asphalt-Saturated Organic Felt Used in Roofing and Waterproofing
ASTM C 926 : 2023 Standard Specification for Application of Portland Cement-Based Plaster
ASTM C 1180 : 2022 Standard Terminology of Mortar and Grout for Unit Masonry
ASTM C 926 : 2023 : REV A Standard Specification for Application of Portland Cement-Based Plaster
ASTM C 11 : 2018 : REV B Standard Terminology Relating to Gypsum and Related Building Materials and Systems
ASTM C 126 : 2019 Standard Specification for Ceramic Glazed Structural Clay Facing Tile, Facing Brick, and Solid Masonry Units
ASTM C 126 : 2022 Standard Specification for Ceramic Glazed Structural Clay Facing Tile, Facing Brick, and Solid Masonry Units
ASTM D 5843/D5843M : 1995 : R2014 : EDT 1 Standard Guide for Application of Fully Adhered Vulcanized Rubber Sheets Used in Waterproofing (Withdrawn 2023)
ASTM C 62 : 2023 Standard Specification for Building Brick (Solid Masonry Units Made from Clay or Shale)
ASTM C 216 : 2023 Standard Specification for Facing Brick (Solid Masonry Units Made from Clay or Shale)
ASTM C 1186 : 2022 : EDT 1 Standard Specification for Flat Fiber-Cement Sheets
ASTM D 3679 : 2021 Standard Specification for Rigid Poly(Vinyl Chloride) (PVC) Siding
ASTM C 1400 : 2023 Standard Guide for Reduction of Efflorescence Potential in New Masonry Walls
ASTM C 55 : 2023 Standard Specification for Concrete Building Brick
ASTM C 1063 : 2022 : REV A Standard Specification for Installation of Lathing and Furring to Receive Interior and Exterior Portland Cement-Based Plaster
ASTM D 4756 : 2015 : R2021 Standard Practice for Installation of Rigid Poly(Vinyl Chloride) (PVC) Siding and Soffit (Withdrawn 2023)
ASTM C 896 : 2022 Standard Terminology Relating to Clay Products
ASTM C 898/C898M : 2009 : R2017 Standard Guide for Use of High Solids Content, Cold Liquid-Applied Elastomeric Waterproofing Membrane with Separate Wearing Course
ASTM E 1677 : 2023 Standard Specification for Air Barrier (AB) Material or Assemblies for Low-Rise Framed Building Walls
ASTM E 331 : 2000 : R2023 Standard Test Method for Water Penetration of Exterior Windows, Skylights, Doors, and Curtain Walls by Uniform Static Air Pressure Difference
ASTM C 55 : 2022 Standard Specification for Concrete Building Brick
ASTM A 153/A153M : 2023 Standard Specification for Zinc Coating (Hot-Dip) on Iron and Steel Hardware
ASTM D 3679 : 2024 Standard Specification for Rigid Poly(Vinyl Chloride) (PVC) Siding
ASTM C 1127/C1127M : 2015 Standard Guide for Use of High Solids Content, Cold Liquid-Applied Elastomeric Waterproofing Membrane with an Integral Wearing Surface
ASTM C 216 : 2022 Standard Specification for Facing Brick (Solid Masonry Units Made from Clay or Shale)
ASTM C 168 : 2022 Standard Terminology Relating to Thermal Insulation
ASTM C 1127/C1127M : 2015 : R2023 Standard Guide for Use of High Solids Content, Cold Liquid-Applied Elastomeric Waterproofing Membrane with an Integral Wearing Surface
ASTM E 331 : 2000 : R2016 Standard Test Method for Water Penetration of Exterior Windows, Skylights, Doors, and Curtain Walls by Uniform Static Air Pressure Difference
ASTM C 1186 : 2022 Standard Specification for Flat Fiber-Cement Sheets
ASTM C 652 : 2021 Standard Specification for Hollow Brick (Hollow Masonry Units Made From Clay or Shale)
ASTM C 1186 : 2008 : R2016 Standard Specification for Flat Fiber-Cement Sheets
ASTM C 150/C150M : 2022 Standard Specification for Portland Cement
ASTM C 1180 : 2019 Standard Terminology of Mortar and Grout for Unit Masonry
ASTM C 1063 : 2022 Standard Specification for Installation of Lathing and Furring to Receive Interior and Exterior Portland Cement-Based Plaster
ASTM E 2112 : 2019 : REV C Standard Practice for Installation of Exterior Windows, Doors and Skylights
ASTM C 1405 : 2022 Standard Specification for Glazed Brick (Single Fired, Brick Units)
ASTM C 1232 : 2021 : REV A Standard Terminology for Masonry
ASTM C 1405 : 2020 : REV A Standard Specification for Glazed Brick (Single Fired, Brick Units)
ASTM D 4477 : 2022 Standard Specification for Rigid (Unplasticized) Poly(Vinyl Chloride) (PVC) Soffit

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