CSA C448 SERIES : 2016

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DESIGN AND INSTALLATION OF GROUND SOURCE HEAT PUMP SYSTEMS FOR COMMERCIAL AND RESIDENTIAL BUILDINGS

Available format(s): Hardcopy, PDF

Superseded date: 03-12-2021

Language(s): English

Published date: 01-01-2016

Publisher: Canadian Standards Association

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Table of Contents - (Show below) - (Hide below)

Preface
ANSI/CSA C448.0-16, Design and installation of ground source
                    heat pump systems - Generic applications
for all systems
1 Scope
2 Reference publications
3 Definitions
4 General
5 Equipment, materials, handling, and installation
ANSI/CSA C448.1-16, Design and installation of ground source
                    heat pump systems for commercial and
                    institutional buildings
1 Scope
2 Reference publications
4 General
5 Equipment, materials, handling, and installation
6 Site survey requirements
7 Design of systems
8 Installation of systems
9 Testing and verification
10 Heat pump and distribution system design
11 Heat pump and distribution system installation
12 System start-up and delivery
ANSI/CSA C448.2-16, Design and installation of ground source
                    heat pump systems for residential and other
                    small buildings
1 Scope
2 Reference publications
3 Definitions
4 General
5 Equipment, materials, handling, and installation
6 Site survey requirements
7 Design of systems
8 Installation of systems
9 Testing and verification
10 Distribution system design
11 System start-up and delivery
ANSI/CSA C448.3-16, Installation of vertical configured
                    closed-loop ground source heat
                    pump systems
1 Scope
2 Reference publications
3 Definitions
4 Site survey requirements
5 Heat exchanger materials and methods
6 Pipe placement and backfilling
7 Heat transfer fluids
8 Testing and verification
9 System start-up and delivery
10 Decommissioning and abandonment
ANSI/CSA C448.4-16, Installation of horizontal
                    configured closed-loop ground
                    source heat pump systems
1 Scope
2 Reference publications
3 Definitions
4 Site survey requirements
5 Heat exchanger materials and methods
6 Pipe placement and backfilling
7 Heat transfer fluids
8 Horizontal ground heat exchanger (GHEX) testing
9 System start-up and delivery
10 Decommissioning and abandonment
ANSI/CSA C448.5-16, Installation of surface water
                    (including submerged exchangers)
                    heat pump systems
1 Scope
2 Reference publications
3 Definitions
4 Site survey requirements
5 Heat exchanger materials and methods
6 Horizontal pipe placement and backfilling
7 Heat transfer fluids
8 Submerged heat exchanger testing
9 System start-up and delivery
10 Decommissioning and abandonment
ANSI/CSA C448.6-16, Installation of open ground
                    water systems
1 Scope
2 Reference publications
3 Definitions
4 Site survey requirements
5 Horizontal piping from extraction wells and to
  injection wells - Materials and methods
6 Pipe placement and backfilling
7 Testing and verification
8 System start-up and delivery
9 Decommissioning and abandonment
ANSI/CSA C448.7-16, Installation of standing column
                    well heat pump systems
1 Scope
2 Reference publications
3 Definitions
4 Site survey requirements
5 Heat exchanger materials and methods
6 Pipe placement and backfilling
7 Water quality and testing
8 Testing and verification
9 System start-up and delivery
10 Decommissioning and abandonment
ANSI/CSA C448.8-16, Installation of direct expansion
                    heat pump systems
1 Scope
2 Reference publications
3 Definitions
4 Site survey requirements
5 General requirements
6 Pipe placement and backfilling
7 Direct expansion (DX) system design
8 Direct expansion (DX) system installation
9 Direct expansion (DX) systems
10 Heat pump replacement
11 Labelling
12 Configuration for DX systems
13 Testing and verification of direct expansion
   (DX) systems
14 Refrigeration system
Annexes
Annex A (informative) - Electrical, environmental, and
        other guidelines for ground source heat pumps
        and underground thermal energy storage (UTES)
        systems
Annex B (informative) - Installation checklist for open-
        and closed-loop ground source heat pump systems
Annex C (informative) - Site survey worksheet
Annex D (informative) - A multiple measure method
        for determining the appropriate size of a
        closed-loop ground source heating and
        cooling system for a small building
Annex E (informative) - Annual energy requirements
        based on modified ASHRAE bin hour method
Annex F (informative) - Bibliography

Abstract - (Show below) - (Hide below)

Contains: a) ANSI/CSA C448.0, Design and installation of ground source heat pump systems - Generic applications for all systems; b) ANSI/CSA C448.1, Design and installation of ground source heat pump systems for commercial and institutional buildings; c) ANSI/CSA C448.2, Design and installation of ground source heat pump systems for residential and other small buildings; d) ANSI/CSA C448.3, Installation of vertical configured closed-loop ground source heat pump systems; e) ANSI/CSA C448.4, Installation of horizontal configured closed-loop ground source heat pump systems; f) ANSI/CSA C448.5, Installation of surface water (including submerged exchangers) heat pump systems; g) ANSI/CSA C448.6, Installation of open-loop systems ground water heat pump systems; h) ANSI/CSA C448.7, Installation of standing column well heat pump systems; and i) ANSI/CSA C448.8, Installation of direct expansion heat pump systems.

General Product Information - (Show below) - (Hide below)

Development Note	Supersedes CSA C445 and CSA C447. (06/2006) 2013 Edition along with GEN INS 1 & GEN INS 2 is still active, available in English & French. (01/2016)
Document Type	Standard
ISBN
Pages
Published
Publisher	Canadian Standards Association
Status	Superseded
Superseded By	ANSI/CSA/IGSHPA C448 SERIES-16 (R2021)
Supersedes	CSA C445 : 0 CSA C447 : 94(R1999) CAN/CSA-C448 SERIES-13

Standards Referenced By This Book - (Show below) - (Hide below)

CSA B137 COMPENDIUM : 2017	THERMOPLASTIC PRESSURE PIPING COMPENDIUM
ICC IRC CODE AND COMMENTARY VOLUME 2 : 2015	IRC® Code and Commentary, Volume 2
B214-16	Installation code for hydronic heating systems
NSF 14 : 2016	PLASTICS PIPING SYSTEM COMPONENTS AND RELATED MATERIALS

Standards Referencing This Book - (Show below) - (Hide below)

CSA C22.2 No. 60335-2-40 : 2017	HOUSEHOLD AND SIMILAR ELECTRICAL APPLIANCES - SAFETY - PART 2-40: PARTICULAR REQUIREMENTS FOR ELECTRICAL HEAT PUMPS, AIR-CONDITIONERS AND DEHUMIDIFIERS
ASTM F 876 : 2017 : REDLINE	SPECIFICATION FOR CROSSLINKED POLYETHYLENE (PEX) TUBING
NSF 61 : 2016	DRINKING WATER SYSTEM COMPONENTS - HEALTH EFFECTS
CSA B137.0 : 2009 GEN INS 1 11	DEFINITIONS, GENERAL REQUIREMENTS, AND METHODS OF TESTING FOR THERMOPLASTIC PRESSURE PIPING
ASTM D 5334 : 2014 : REDLINE	Standard Test Method for Determination of Thermal Conductivity of Soil and Soft Rock by Thermal Needle Probe Procedure
ASTM D 1177 : 2017 : REDLINE	Standard Test Method for Freezing Point of Aqueous Engine Coolants
ASTM C 150/C150M : 2017-04	SPECIFICATION FOR PORTLAND CEMENT
ASHRAE 90.2 : 2007	ENERGY-EFFICIENT DESIGN OF LOW-RISE RESIDENTIAL BUILDINGS
AHRI 870 : 2005	PERFORMANCE RATING OF DIRECT GEOEXCHANGE HEAT PUMPS
ASHRAE 90.1 : 1999	ENERGY STANDARD FOR BUILDINGS EXCEPT LOW-RISE RESIDENTIAL BUILDINGS
DIN 16893:2000-09	CROSSLINKED POLYETHYLENE (PE-X) PIPES - DIMENSIONS
ASTM D 3013 : 2013 : REDLINE	Standard Specification for Epoxy Molding Compounds
CSA B137.1 : 2009 GEN INS 1 11	POLYETHYLENE (PE) PIPE, TUBING, AND FITTINGS FOR COLD-WATER PRESSURE SERVICES
ASHRAE HDBK FUNDAMENTALS : 2013	ASHRAE HANDBOOK - FUNDAMENTALS
AWS A5.8/A5.8M : 2013	SPECIFICATION FOR FILLER METALS FOR BRAZING AND BRAZE WELDING
ASHRAE HDBK HVAC APPLICATIONS : 2015	ASHRAE HANDBOOK - HVAC APPLICATIONS
ASTM D 2683 : 2014 : REDLINE	Standard Specification for Socket-Type Polyethylene Fittings for Outside Diameter-Controlled Polyethylene Pipe and Tubing
CSA C13256.2 : 2001	WATER-SOURCE HEAT PUMPS - TESTING AND RATING FOR PERFORMANCE - PART 2: WATER-TO-WATER AND BRINE-TO-WATER HEAT PUMPS
ASTM D 2513 : 2017-01	SPECIFICATION FOR POLYETHYLENE (PE) GAS PRESSURE PIPE, TUBING, AND FITTINGS
ASTM F 714 : 2013 : REDLINE	Standard Specification for Polyethylene (PE) Plastic Pipe (DR-PR) Based on Outside Diameter
AWWA C901 : 2017	POLYETHYLENE (PE) PRESSURE PIPE AND TUBING, 3/4 IN. (19 MM) THROUGH 3 IN. (76 MM), FOR WATER SERVICE
NSF 60 : 2016	DRINKING WATER TREATMENT CHEMICALS - HEALTH EFFECTS
ASTM D 2765 : 2016 : REDLINE	Standard Test Methods for Determination of Gel Content and Swell Ratio of Crosslinked Ethylene Plastics
NACE SP 01 69 : 2013	CONTROL OF EXTERNAL CORROSION ON UNDERGROUND OR SUBMERGED METALLIC PIPING SYSTEMS
B52-13	Mechanical refrigeration code
ASHRAE 34 : 2013	DESIGNATION AND SAFETY CLASSIFICATION OF REFRIGERANTS
AWWA C510 : 2007	DOUBLE CHECK-VALVE BACKFLOW PREVENTION ASSEMBLY
ISO 14531-2:2004	Plastics pipes and fittings — Crosslinked polyethylene (PE-X) pipe systems for the conveyance of gaseous fuels — Metric series — Specifications — Part 2: Fittings for heat-fusion jointing
ASHRAE HDBK REFRIGERATION : 2014	ASHRAE HANDBOOK - REFRIGERATION
ASTM F 1055 : 2016-09	SPECIFICATION FOR ELECTROFUSION TYPE POLYETHYLENE FITTINGS FOR OUTSIDE DIAMETER CONTROLLED POLYETHYLENE AND CROSSLINKED POLYETHYLENE (PEX) PIPE AND TUBING
ASTM D 3350 : 2014 : REDLINE	Standard Specification for Polyethylene Plastics Pipe and Fittings Materials
C22.2 NO. 236-15	Heating and cooling equipment (Bi-national standard with UL 1995)
DIN 16892:2000-07	CROSSLINKED POLYETHYLENE (PE-X) PIPES - GENERAL REQUIREMENTS, TESTING
UL 1995 : 5	HEATING AND COOLING EQUIPMENT
NACE TM 02 12 : 2012	DETECTION, TESTING, AND EVALUATION OF MICROBIOLOGICALLY INFLUENCED CORROSION ON INTERNAL SURFACES OF PIPELINES
CSA B137.5 : 2009 GEN INS 1 11	CROSSLINKED POLYETHYLENE (PEX) TUBING SYSTEMS FOR PRESSURE APPLICATIONS
ASTM D 3035 : 2015 : REDLINE	Standard Specification for Polyethylene (PE) Plastic Pipe (DR-PR) Based on Controlled Outside Diameter
ASME B16.22 : 2013	WROUGHT COPPER AND COPPER ALLOY SOLDER-JOINT PRESSURE FITTINGS
CSA C748 : 2013	PERFORMANCE OF DIRECT-EXPANSION (DX) GROUND-SOURCE HEAT PUMPS
ASTM D 2447 : 2003	Standard Specification for Polyethylene (PE) Plastic Pipe, Schedules 40 and 80, Based on Outside Diameter (Withdrawn 2010)
ASHRAE HDBK HVAC SYSTEMS & EQUIPMENT : 2012	ASHRAE HANDBOOK - HVAC SYSTEMS AND EQUIPMENT

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