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  • ASTM D 4169 : 2016 : REDLINE

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    Standard Practice for Performance Testing of Shipping Containers and Systems

    Available format(s):  PDF

    Superseded date:  24-02-2022

    Language(s):  English

    Published date:  01-04-2016

    Publisher:  American Society for Testing and Materials

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    Abstract - (Show below) - (Hide below)

    This practice provides a uniform basis of evaluating, in a laboratory, the ability of shipping units to withstand the distribution environment.

    Scope - (Show below) - (Hide below)

    1.1This practice provides a uniform basis of evaluating, in a laboratory, the ability of shipping units to withstand the distribution environment. This is accomplished by subjecting them to a test plan consisting of a sequence of anticipated hazard elements encountered in various distribution cycles. This practice is not intended to supplant material specifications or existing preshipment test procedures.

    1.2Consider the use of Practice D7386 for testing of packages for single parcel shipments.

    1.3The suitability of this practice for use with hazardous materials has not been determined.

    1.4The values stated in inch-pound units are to be regarded as standard. The values given in parentheses are mathematical conversions to SI units that are provided for information only and are not considered standard.

    1.5This standard does not purport to address all of the safety concerns, if any, associated with its use. It is the responsibility of the user of this standard to establish appropriate safety and health practices and determine the applicability of regulatory limitations prior to use.

    General Product Information - (Show below) - (Hide below)

    Committee D 10
    Development Note Supersedes MIL STD 1489 (B). (11/2000) Supersedes PPP B 580 (07/2004)
    Document Type Redline
    Publisher American Society for Testing and Materials
    Status Superseded
    Superseded By
    Supersedes

    Standards Referenced By This Book - (Show below) - (Hide below)

    ASTM D 1974/D1974M : 2016 : REDLINE Standard Practice for Methods of Closing, Sealing, and Reinforcing Fiberboard Boxes
    MIL DTL 4 : M TIRES AND INNER TUBES (NON-AIRCRAFT); PACKAGING OF
    ASTM D 5277 : 1992 : R2002 Standard Test Method for Performing Programmed Horizontal Impacts Using an Inclined Impact Tester
    ASTM D 2063 : 1991 : R2002 Standard Test Methods for Measurement of Torque Retention for Packages with Continuous Thread Closures
    MIL-DTL-12000 Revision K:2012 CABLE, CORD, AND WIRE, ELECTRIC, PACKAGING OF
    ASTM D 6179 : 2007 Standard Test Methods for Rough Handling of Unitized Loads and Large Shipping Cases and Crates
    ASTM E 921 : 1997 : R2010 Standard Specification for Export Packaged Laboratory Apparatus
    AAMI HE75 : 2009(R2013) HUMAN FACTORS ENGINEERING - DESIGN OF MEDICAL DEVICES
    ASTM D 5276 : 1998 : R2017 Standard Test Method for Drop Test of Loaded Containers by Free Fall
    CAN/CSA-ISO/TS 16775:17 Packaging for terminally sterilized medical devices ? Guidance on the application of ISO 11607-1 and ISO 11607-2 (Adopted ISO technical specification 16775:2014, first edition, 2014-05-15)
    S.R. CEN ISO/TS 16775:2014 PACKAGING FOR TERMINALLY STERILIZED MEDICAL DEVICES - GUIDANCE ON THE APPLICATION OF ISO 11607-1 AND ISO 11607-2 (ISO/TS 16775:2014)
    ASTM D 5094 : 2004 Standard Test Methods for Gross Leakage of Liquids from Containers with Threaded or Lug-Style Closures
    ASTM D 6653 : 2001 Standard Test Methods for Determining the Effects of High Altitude on Packaging Systems by Vacuum Method
    ASTM D 6537 : 2000 : R2014 Standard Practice for Instrumented Package Shock Testing For Determination of Package Performance
    ASTM D 3089 : 1997 : R2008 Standard Practice for Determining the A-D Dimension of Aerosol Valve Dip Tubes
    ASTM D 6880/D6880M : 2011 : REDLINE Standard Specification for Wood Boxes
    ASTM D 5276 : 1998 Standard Test Method for Drop Test of Loaded Containers by Free Fall
    ASTM D 2063/D2063M : 2010 : R2012 Standard Test Methods for Measurement of Torque Retention for Packages with Continuous Thread Closures Using Non-Automated (Manual) Torque Testing Equipment
    ASTM D 895 : 1994 Standard Test Method for Water Vapor Permeability of Packages (Withdrawn 1999)
    ASTM D 5414 : 1995 : R2001 Standard Test Method for Evaluation of Horizontal Impact Performance of Load Unitizing Stretch Wrap Films
    ASTM F 1585 : 2000 Standard Guide for Integrity Testing of Porous Barrier Medical Packages (Withdrawn 2006)
    ASTM D 4279 : 1995 : R2017 Standard Test Methods for Water Vapor Transmission of Shipping Containers—Constant and Cycle Methods
    ASTM E 921 : 1997 Standard Specification for Export Packaged Laboratory Apparatus
    ASTM E 1133 : 1986 : R2005 Standard Practice for Performance Testing of Packaged Laboratory Apparatus for United States Government Procurements
    ASTM D 5277 : 1992 : R2015 Standard Test Method for Performing Programmed Horizontal Impacts Using an Inclined Impact Tester
    CEN ISO/TS 16775:2014 Packaging for terminally sterilized medical devices - Guidance on the application of ISO 11607-1 and ISO 11607-2 (ISO/TS 16775:2014)
    ANSI Z80.27 : 2014 OPHTHALMICS - IMPLANTABLE GLAUCOMA DEVICES
    AAMI TIR26 : 2000 VENTRICULAR ASSIST AND HEART REPLACEMENT SYSTEMS
    MIL PRF 11264 : F CONTAINER: SHIPPING, REUSABLE-FOR TANK-AUTOMOTIVE ENGINES, TRANSMISSIONS, DIFFERENTIALS, TRANSFERS, FINAL DRIVES, DRIVE AXLES, AND SIMILAR ASSEMBLIES
    ASTM D 6880 : 2005 Standard Specification for Wood Boxes
    ASTM D 7387 : 2013 : REDLINE Standard Test Method for Vibration Testing of Intermediate Bulk Containers (IBCs) Used for Shipping Liquid Hazardous Materials (Dangerous Goods)
    ASTM D 1974 : 1998 Standard Practice for Methods of Closing, Sealing, and Reinforcing Fiberboard Boxes
    MIL HDBK 304 : C PACKAGE CUSHIONING DESIGN
    BS EN 61010-2-101:2017 Safety requirements for electrical equipment for measurement, control and laboratory use Particular requirements for in vitro diagnostic (IVD) medical equipment
    ASTM D 6653 : 2001 : R2006 Standard Test Methods for Determining the Effects of High Altitude on Packaging Systems by Vacuum Method
    BS EN 60068-2-55:2013 ENVIRONMENTAL TESTING - PART 2-55: TESTS - TEST EE AND GUIDANCE - LOOSE CARGO TESTING INCLUDING BOUNCE
    PD CEN ISO/TS 16775:2014 PACKAGING FOR TERMINALLY STERILIZED MEDICAL DEVICES - GUIDANCE ON THE APPLICATION OF ISO 11607-1 AND ISO 11607-2
    12/30269739 DC : 0 IEC 61010-2-101 ED 2 - SAFETY REQUIREMENTS FOR ELECTRICAL EQUIPMENT FOR MEASUREMENT, CONTROL AND LABORATORY USE - PART 2-101: PARTICULAR REQUIREMENTS FOR LABORATORY EQUIPMENT FOR IN VITRO DIAGNOSTIC (IVD) MEDICAL EQUIPMENT
    ASTM D 5277 : 1992 TEST METHOD FOR PERFORMING PROGRAMMED HORIZONTAL IMPACTS USING AN INCLINED IMPACT TESTER
    ASTM D 6055 : 1996 : R2014 Standard Test Methods for Mechanical Handling of Unitized Loads and Large Shipping Cases and Crates
    ASTM D 6344 : 2004 : R2009 Standard Test Method for Concentrated Impacts to Transport Packages
    MIL-PRF-28800 Revision F:1996 TEST EQUIPMENT FOR USE WITH ELECTRICAL AND ELECTRONIC EQUIPMENT, GENERAL SPECIFICATION FOR
    ASTM D 6344 : 2004 : R2017 Standard Test Method for Concentrated Impacts to Transport Packages
    I.S. EN 61010-2-101:2017 SAFETY REQUIREMENTS FOR ELECTRICAL EQUIPMENT FOR MEASUREMENT, CONTROL AND LABORATORY USE - PART 2-101: PARTICULAR REQUIREMENTS FOR IN VITRO DIAGNOSTIC (IVD) MEDICAL EQUIPMENT
    ASTM D 2063/D2063M : 2010 Standard Test Methods for Measurement of Torque Retention for Packages with Continuous Thread Closures Using Non-Automated (Manual) Torque Testing Equipment
    ASTM D 6055 : 1996 : R2002 Standard Test Methods for Mechanical Handling of Unitized Loads and Large Shipping Cases and Crates
    ASTM D 5331 : 2003 Standard Test Method for Evaluation of Mechanical Handling of Unitized Loads Secured with Stretch Wrap Films
    I.S. EN 62759-1:2015 PHOTOVOLTAIC (PV) MODULES - TRANSPORTATION TESTING - PART 1: TRANSPORTATION AND SHIPPING OF MODULE PACKAGE UNITS
    AAMI TIR42 : 2010 EVALUATION OF PARTICULATES ASSOCIATED WITH VASCULAR MEDICAL DEVICES
    ASTM D 6055 : 1996 Standard Test Methods for Mechanical Handling of Unitized Loads and Large Shipping Cases and Crates
    ASTM D 951 : 2017 Standard Test Method for Water Resistance of Shipping Containers by Spray Method
    ASTM D 1251 : 1994 Standard Test Method for Water Vapor Permeability of Packages by Cycle Method (Withdrawn 1999)
    ASTM E 921 : 1997 : R2016 Standard Specification for Export Packaged Laboratory Apparatus
    ASTM D 7478/D7478M : 2011 : R2017 Standard Specification for Heavy Duty Sheathed Wood Crates
    ASTM D 4279 : 1995 Standard Test Methods for Water Vapor Transmission of Shipping Containers-Constant and Cycle Methods
    ASTM E 1133 : 1986 : R2010 Standard Practice for Performance Testing of Packaged Laboratory Apparatus for United States Government Procurements
    ASTM D 4279 : 1995 : R2003 Standard Test Methods for Water Vapor Transmission of Shipping Containers-Constant and Cycle Methods
    ASTM D 6255/D6255M : 2005 : R2011 Standard Specification for Steel or Aluminum Slotted Angle Crates
    ASTM D 6537 : 2000 Standard Practice for Instrumented Package Shock Testing for Determination of Package Performance
    ASTM D 2063/D2063M : 2010 : R2018 Standard Test Methods for Measurement of Torque Retention for Packages with Continuous Thread Closures Using Non-Automated (Manual) Torque Testing Equipment
    UNE-EN 62759-1:2016 Photovoltaic (PV) modules - Transportation testing - Part 1: Transportation and shipping of module package units
    DIN EN 13503-6:2003-03 OPHTHALMIC IMPLANTS - INTRAOCULAR LENSES - PART 6: SHELF-LIFE AND TRANSPORT STABILITY
    VDI 4489 Blatt 1:2015-06 (Draft) Labelling of pallets with Auto-ID elements - Returnable wooden pallets of Euro measure (800 mm x 1200 mm)
    SAE ARP 1967 : 2014 CONTAINERS, SHIPPING AND STORAGE, REUSABLE
    ASTM D 2063 : 1991 : R1998 Standard Test Methods for Measurement of Torque Retention for Packages with Continuous Thread Closures
    I.S. EN 13503-6:2002 OPHTHALMIC IMPLANTS - INTRAOCULAR LENSES - PART 6: SHELF-LIFE AND TRANSPORT STABILITY
    ASTM D 5331 : 2003 : R2016 Standard Test Method for Evaluation of Mechanical Handling of Unitized Loads Secured with Stretch Wrap Films
    10/30216541 DC : 0 BS EN 60068-2-55 - ENVIRONMENTAL TESTING - PART 2-55: TESTS - TEST EE AND GUIDANCE: LOOSE CARGO TESTING INCLUDING BOUNCE
    ASTM D 642 : 2015 : REDLINE Standard Test Method for Determining Compressive Resistance of Shipping Containers, Components, and Unit Loads
    ASTM D 6254/D6254M : 2013 : REDLINE Standard Specification for Wirebound Pallet-Type Wood Boxes
    S.R. CWA 17094-3:2016 POLICE FIREARMS TECHNOLOGY - PART 3: POLICE SHOTGUN AMMUNITION FEATURES - RECOMMENDATIONS
    S.R. CWA 17094-1:2016 POLICE FIREARMS TECHNOLOGY - PART 1: POLICE PISTOL AND RIFLE AMMUNITION FEATURES - RECOMMENDATIONS
    ASTM D 6198 : 2018 : REDLINE Standard Guide for Transport Packaging Design
    ASTM E 3051 : 2016 Standard Guide for Specification, Design, Verification, and Application of Single-Use Systems in Pharmaceutical and Biopharmaceutical Manufacturing
    ASTM E 1133 : 1986 : R2016 Standard Practice for Performance Testing of Packaged Laboratory Apparatus for United States Government Procurements
    AAMI HE75 : 2009 HUMAN FACTORS ENGINEERING - DESIGN OF MEDICAL DEVICES
    MIL STD 2073/1 : E STANDARD PRACTICE FOR MILITARY PACKAGING
    ASTM D 6179 : 2007 : R2014 Standard Test Methods for Rough Handling of Unitized Loads and Large Shipping Cases and Crates
    ASTM D 5276 : 1998 : R2009 Standard Test Method for Drop Test of Loaded Containers by Free Fall
    ASTM D 999 : 2008 Standard Test Methods for Vibration Testing of Shipping Containers
    ASTM D 999 : 2008 : R2015 Standard Test Methods for Vibration Testing of Shipping Containers
    ASTM F 2097 : 2016 : REDLINE Standard Guide for Design and Evaluation of Primary Flexible Packaging for Medical Products
    ASTM A 700 : 2014 Standard Guide for Packaging, Marking, and Loading Methods for Steel Products for Shipment
    NASA STD 5005 : 2013 STANDARD FOR THE DESIGN AND FABRICATION OF GROUND SUPPORT EQUIPMENT
    CEI EN 60068-2-55 : 2014 ENVIRONMENTAL TESTING - PART 2-55: TESTS - TEST EE AND GUIDANCE: LOOSE CARGO TESTING INCLUDING BOUNCE
    MIL-DTL-70951 Revision A:2007 PALLET, FIELD ARTILLERY PROJECTILE
    ASTM D 4279 : 1995 : R2009 Standard Test Methods for Water Vapor Transmission of Shipping Containers-Constant and Cycle Methods
    ASTM D 5639/D5639M :2011 Standard Practice for Selection of Corrugated Fiberboard Materials and Box Construction Based on Performance Requirements
    ASTM E 921 : 1997 : R2003 Standard Specification for Export Packaged Laboratory Apparatus
    SAE AS 6479 : 2014 SPLICER, FUSION, FIBER OPTIC, AEROSPACE
    ASTM D 7860 : 2014 Standard Test Methods for Measurement of Torque Retention for Child Resistant and Non-Child Resistant Packages with Continuous Thread Closures Using Automated Torque Testing Equipment
    CAN/CSA-B138.1-17/CAN/CSA-B138.2-17 Portable oil-burning equipment - Packaged equipment requirements / Installation requirements
    ANSI/AAMI/ISO TIR16775:2014 PACKAGING FOR TERMINALLY STERILIZED MEDICAL DEVICES - GUIDANCE ON THE APPLICATION OF ISO 11607-1 AND ISO 11607-2
    ASTM E 1133 : 1986 : R2000 Standard Practice for Performance Testing of Packaged Laboratory Apparatus for United States Government Procurements
    ASTM E 1133 : 1986 : R1996 : EDT 1 Standard Practice for Performance Testing of Packaged Laboratory Apparatus for United States Government Procurements
    ASTM D 5094/D5094M : 2009 Standard Test Methods for Gross Leakage of Liquids from Containers with Threaded or Lug-Style Closures
    ASTM D 5331 : 2003 : R2009 : EDT 1 Standard Test Method for Evaluation of Mechanical Handling of Unitized Loads Secured with Stretch Wrap Films
    ASTM D 5094/D5094M : 2009 : R2014 Standard Test Methods for Gross Leakage of Liquids from Containers with Threaded or Lug-Style Closures (Withdrawn 2023)
    ASTM D 6255/D6255M:2005 Standard Specification for Steel or Aluminum Slotted Angle Crates
    ASTM D 5414 : 1995 Standard Test Method for Evaluation of Horizontal Impact Performance of Load Unitizing Stretch Wrap Films
    ASTM D 6537 : 2000 : R2006 Standard Practice for Instrumented Package Shock Testing For Determination of Package Performance
    ASTM D 5277 : 1992 : R2008 Standard Test Method for Performing Programmed Horizontal Impacts Using an Inclined Impact Tester
    ISO/TS 16775:2014 Packaging for terminally sterilized medical devices Guidance on the application of ISO 11607-1 and ISO 11607-2
    UNI CEN ISO/TS 16775 : 2014 PACKAGING FOR TERMINALLY STERILIZED MEDICAL DEVICES - GUIDANCE ON THE APPLICATION OF ISO 11607-1 AND ISO 11607-2
    ASTM D 6653/D6653M : 2013 : REDLINE Standard Test Methods for Determining the Effects of High Altitude on Packaging Systems by Vacuum Method
    ASTM D 7478/D7478M : 2011 Standard Specification for Heavy Duty Sheathed Wood Crates
    BS EN 62759-1:2015 Photovoltaic (PV) modules. Transportation testing Transportation and shipping of module package units
    ASTM D 4728 : 2017 : REDLINE Standard Test Method for Random Vibration Testing of Shipping Containers
    ASTM D 5276 : 1998 : R2004 Standard Test Method for Drop Test of Loaded Containers by Free Fall
    CSA C22.2 No. 61010.2.101 : 2015 SAFETY REQUIREMENTS FOR ELECTRICAL EQUIPMENT FOR MEASUREMENT, CONTROL AND LABORATORY USE - PART 2-101: PARTICULAR REQUIREMENTS FOR IN VITRO DIAGNOSTIC (IVD) MEDICAL EQUIPMENT
    ASTM D 4727/D4727M : 2017 : REDLINE Standard Specification for Corrugated and Solid Fiberboard Sheet Stock (Container Grade) and Cut Shapes
    MIL T 15514 : 0 TELEPHONE EQUIPMENT, SOUND POWERED HANDSETS, HEADSET-CHEST SETS, AND HEADSET-MICROPHONES, TYPES H-200/U, H-201/U, H-202/U, H-203/U, AND H-204/U
    ASTM D 4919 : 2017 Standard Guide for Testing of Hazardous Materials (Dangerous Goods) Packagings
    I.S. EN 60068-2-55:2013 ENVIRONMENTAL TESTING - PART 2-55: TESTS - TEST EE AND GUIDANCE - LOOSE CARGO TESTING INCLUDING BOUNCE (IEC 60068-2-55:2013 (EQV))
    ASTM D 6573/D6573M : 2013 : REDLINE Standard Specification for General Purpose Wirebound Shipping Boxes
    ASTM D 5414 : 1995 : R2007 Standard Test Method for Evaluation of Horizontal Impact Performance of Load Unitizing Stretch Wrap Films
    ASTM D 6055 : 1996 : R2007 : EDT 1 Standard Test Methods for Mechanical Handling of Unitized Loads and Large Shipping Cases and Crates
    ASTM D 5277 : 1992 : R1997 Standard Test Method for Performing Programmed Horizontal Impacts Using an Inclined Impact Tester
    ASTM D 5414 : 1995 : R2012 Standard Test Method for Evaluation of Horizontal Impact Performance of Load Unitizing Stretch Wrap Films
    ASTM D 6344 : 2004 Standard Test Method for Concentrated Impacts to Transport Packages
    ASTM D 6251/D6251M : 2011 : REDLINE Standard Specification for Wood-Cleated Panelboard Shipping Boxes
    ASTM D 6256/D6256M : 2016 : REDLINE Standard Specification for Wood-Cleated Shipping Boxes with Skidded, Load-Bearing Bases
    ASTM D 5639/D5639M : 2011 : R2015 Standard Practice for Selection of Corrugated Fiberboard Materials and Box Construction Based on Performance Requirements
    BS EN 13503-6:2002 OPHTHALMIC IMPLANTS - INTRAOCULAR LENSES - PART 6: SHELF-LIFE AND TRANSPORT STABILITY
    IEC 62759-1:2015 Photovoltaic (PV) modules - Transportation testing - Part 1: Transportation and shipping of module package units
    IEC 60068-2-55:2013 Environmental testing - Part 2-55: Tests - Test Ee and guidance - Loose cargo testing including bounce
    EN 13503-6 : 2002 OPHTHALMIC IMPLANTS - INTRAOCULAR LENSES - PART 6: SHELF-LIFE AND TRANSPORT STABILITY
    EN 62759-1:2015 Photovoltaic (PV) modules - Transportation testing - Part 1: Transportation and shipping of module package units
    EN 60068-2-55:2013 Environmental testing - Part 2-55: Tests - Test Ee and guidance - Loose cargo testing including bounce
    EN 61010-2-101:2017 Safety requirements for electrical equipment for measurement, control and laboratory use - Part 2-101: Particular requirements for in vitro diagnostic (IVD) medical equipment

    Standards Referencing This Book - (Show below) - (Hide below)

    ASTM F 1327 : 2005 Standard Terminology Relating to Barrier Materials for Medical Packaging (Withdrawn 2007)
    ASTM D 4728 : 2017 : REDLINE Standard Test Method for Random Vibration Testing of Shipping Containers
    MIL-STD-810 Revision G:2008 ENVIRONMENTAL ENGINEERING CONSIDERATIONS AND LABORATORY TESTS
    MIL STD 2073/1 : E STANDARD PRACTICE FOR MILITARY PACKAGING
    ASTM D 996 : 2016 : REDLINE Standard Terminology of Packaging and Distribution Environments
    ASTM D 7386 : 2016 : REDLINE Standard Practice for Performance Testing of Packages for Single Parcel Delivery Systems
    ASTM D 5277 : 1992 TEST METHOD FOR PERFORMING PROGRAMMED HORIZONTAL IMPACTS USING AN INCLINED IMPACT TESTER
    ASTM D 880 : 1992 : R2002 Standard Test Method for Impact Testing for Shipping Containers and Systems
    ASTM D 642 : 2015 : REDLINE Standard Test Method for Determining Compressive Resistance of Shipping Containers, Components, and Unit Loads
    ASTM D 5487 : 2016 : REDLINE Standard Test Method for Simulated Drop of Loaded Containers by Shock Machines
    ASTM D 951 : 2017 Standard Test Method for Water Resistance of Shipping Containers by Spray Method
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