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EN 10247:2017

Current

Current

The latest, up-to-date edition.

Micrographic examination of the non-metallic inclusion content of steels using standard pictures

Published date

07-12-2017

European foreword
Introduction
1 Scope
2 Normative references
3 Terms and definitions
4 Symbols and abbreviations
5 Principles
6 Brief practical guide
7 Sampling
8 Test method
9 Types of assessment
10 Test report
Annex A (normative) - Type of inclusions
Annex B (normative) - Parameters and assessments
        to be used if not otherwise specified
Annex C (informative) - Examples for inclusions of
        different types
Annex D (informative) - Shape factor
Annex E (informative) - Examples for magnification
Annex F (informative) - Details of the eyepiece graticules
Annex G (normative) - Manufacturing specifications
        of the eyepiece graticule
Annex H (normative) - Calculation basis for the
        pictures of the chart
Annex I (normative) - Rules for classification
Annex J (informative) - Comparison of inclusion types
        in different standards
Annex K (informative) - Worst inclusion assessment
Annex L (informative) - Worst field assessment
Annex M (informative) - Average field assessment
Annex N (normative) - Calculation basis for the
        assessment
Annex O (informative) - Edge Errors correction
Annex P (normative) - Calculation of average values
        of parameters for one class
Annex Q (normative) - Average values of parameters
Bibliography

This draft European Standard defines a method of microscopic non-metallic endogenous inclusion assessment using picture charts.The method does not apply to particles of a length or diameter less than 3,0 µm or a width smaller than 2,0 µm. If defined by a product standard or agreement between the involved parties for certain special products, inclusions with a width below 2,0 µm can be evaluated by length alone.Inclusions with dimensions exceeding the upper limits in Table 2 are evaluated as belonging to the maximum class and noted separately with their true dimensions (see 7.5.6).It is assumed, if particles are elongated or if there are stringers of particles, that they are parallel to each other. Other arrangements are not covered by this draft standard. This draft European Standard applies to samples with a microscopic precipitation approaching random distribution.From the data of measurements obtained by this method, evaluation according to other standards can be established.This draft European Standard does not apply to free cutting steels.NOTEThe basic principle of this draft European Standard allows the determination of non-metallic inclusion content by image analysis techniques.

Committee
CEN/TC 459/SC 1
DevelopmentNote
Supersedes ENV 10247. (05/2007)
DocumentType
Standard
PublisherName
Comite Europeen de Normalisation
Status
Current
Supersedes

Standards Relationship
SN EN 10247 : 2017 Identical
PN EN 10247 : 2017 Identical
DIN EN 10247:2016-02 (Draft) Identical
UNI EN 10247 : 2007 Identical
NS EN 10247 : 2017 Identical
NF EN 10247 : 2007 Identical
NEN EN 10247 : 2017 Identical
I.S. EN 10247:2017 Identical
BS EN 10247:2017 Identical
UNE-EN 10247:2018 Identical
NBN EN 10247 : 2007 Identical
UNE-EN 10247:2010 Identical
UNI EN 10247:2017 Identical
DIN EN 10247:2017-09 Identical

08/30180859 DC : DRAFT JUNE 2008 BS EN 10218-1 - STEEL WIRE AND WIRE PRODUCTS - GENERAL - PART 1: TEST METHODS
BS EN 15566:2016 Railway applications. Railway rolling stock. Draw gear and screw coupling
ISO 683-3:2016 Heat-treatable steels, alloy steels and free-cutting steels Part 3: Case-hardening steels
I.S. EN 10084:2008 CASE HARDENING STEELS - TECHNICAL DELIVERY CONDITIONS
I.S. EN 10218-1:2012 STEEL WIRE AND WIRE PRODUCTS - GENERAL - PART 1: TEST METHODS
EN 10263-1:2017 Steel rod, bars and wire for cold heading and cold extrusion - Part 1: General technical delivery conditions
EN 12080:2017 Railway applications - Axleboxes - Rolling bearings
EN 10270-2:2011 Steel wire for mechanical springs - Part 2: Oil hardened and tempered spring steel wire
DIN EN 10218-1:2012-03 STEEL WIRE AND WIRE PRODUCTS - GENERAL - PART 1: TEST METHODS
EN 10218-1:2012 Steel wire and wire products - General - Part 1: Test methods
PREN 13674-1 : DRAFT 2009 RAILWAY APPLICATIONS - TRACK - RAIL - PART 1: VIGNOLE RAILWAY RAILS 46 KG/M AND ABOVE
ISO 683-1:2016 Heat-treatable steels, alloy steels and free-cutting steels Part 1: Non-alloy steels for quenching and tempering
DIN EN 12080:2015-06 (Draft) RAILWAY APPLICATIONS - AXLEBOXES - ROLLING BEARINGS
DIN EN 15049:2007-12 Railway applications - Suspension components - Torsion bar, steel
BS EN 12080:2017 Railway applications. Axleboxes. Rolling bearings
DIN EN 10270-2:2012-01 Steel wire for mechanical springs - Part 2: Oil hardened and tempered spring steel wire
I.S. EN 12080:2017 RAILWAY APPLICATIONS - AXLEBOXES - ROLLING BEARINGS
I.S. EN 10270-2:2011 STEEL WIRE FOR MECHANICAL SPRINGS - PART 2: OIL HARDENED AND TEMPERED SPRING STEEL WIRE
I.S. EN ISO 683-17:2014 HEAT-TREATED STEELS, ALLOY STEELS AND FREE-CUTTING STEELS - PART 17: BALL AND ROLLER BEARING STEELS (ISO 683-17:2014)
DIN EN 12080:2017-11 Railway applications - Axleboxes - Rolling bearings
VDI 3405 Blatt 2:2013-08 Additive manufacturing processes, rapid manufacturing - Beam melting of metallic parts - Qualification, quality assurance and post processing
I.S. EN 15566:2016 RAILWAY APPLICATIONS - RAILWAY ROLLING STOCK - DRAW GEAR AND SCREW COUPLING
ISO 683-2:2016 Heat-treatable steels, alloy steels and free-cutting steels Part 2: Alloy steels for quenching and tempering
14/30295082 DC : 0 BS ISO 683-3 - HEAT-TREATABLE STEELS, ALLOY STEELS AND FREE-CUTTING STEELS - PART 3: CASE HARDENING STEELS
09/30185992 DC : 0 BS EN 13674-1 - RAILWAY APPLICATIONS - TRACK - RAIL - PART 1: VIGNOLE RAILWAY RAILS 46 KG/M AND ABOVE
PREN 13001-3-4 : DRAFT 2016 CRANES - GENERAL DESIGN - PART 3-4: LIMIT STATES AND PROOF OF COMPETENCE OF MACHINERY - BEARINGS
DIN EN ISO 683-17:2015-02 Heat-treated steels, alloy steels and free-cutting steels - Part 17: Ball and roller bearing steels (ISO 683-17:2014)
UNI EN ISO 683-17 : 2014 HEAT-TREATED STEELS, ALLOY STEELS AND FREE-CUTTING STEELS - PART 17: BALL AND ROLLER BEARING STEELS
UNI EN 10218-1 : 2012 STEEL WIRE AND WIRE PRODUCTS - GENERAL - PART 1: TEST METHODS
UNI EN 10084 : 2008 CASE HARDENING STEELS - TECHNICAL DELIVERY CONDITIONS
UNI EN 10270-2 : 2011 STEEL WIRE FOR MECHANICAL SPRINGS - PART 2: OIL HARDENED AND TEMPERED SPRING STEEL WIRE
16/30322061 DC : DRAFT MAR 2016 BS EN 13001-3-4 - CRANES - GENERAL DESIGN - PART 3-4: LIMIT STATES AND PROOF OF COMPETENCE OF MACHINERY - BEARINGS
BS ISO 683-5:2017 Heat treatable steels, alloy steels and free-cutting steels Nitriding steels
ISO 683-18:2014 Heat-treatable steels, alloy steels and free-cutting steels — Part 18: Bright steel products
ISO 683-11:2012 Heat-treatable steels, alloy steels and free-cutting steels Part 11: Case-hardening steels
I.S. EN 10263-1:2017 STEEL ROD, BARS AND WIRE FOR COLD HEADING AND COLD EXTRUSION - PART 1: GENERAL TECHNICAL DELIVERY CONDITIONS
DIN EN 15049 E : 2007 RAILWAY APPLICATIONS - SUSPENSION COMPONENTS - TORSION BAR, STEEL
DIN EN 10084:2008-06 CASE HARDENING STEELS - TECHNICAL DELIVERY CONDITIONS
UNE-EN 10270-2:2012 Steel wire for mechanical springs - Part 2: Oil hardened and tempered spring steel wire
BS EN 10084 : 2008-06 CASE HARDENING STEELS - TECHNICAL DELIVERY CONDITIONS
BS EN 10218-1:2012 Steel wire and wire products. General Test methods
BS EN ISO 683-17:2014 Heat-treated steels, alloy steels and free-cutting steels Ball and roller bearing steels
BS EN 10270-2:2011 Steel wire for mechanical springs Oil hardened and tempered spring steel wire
ISO 683-17:2014 Heat-treated steels, alloy steels and free-cutting steels — Part 17: Ball and roller bearing steels
BS EN 15049:2007 Railway applications. Suspension components. Torsion bar, steel
UNE-EN ISO 683-17:2015 Heat-treated steels, alloy steels and free-cutting steels - Part 17: Ball and roller bearing steels (ISO 683-17:2014)
UNE-EN 10218-1:2012 Steel wire and wire products - General - Part 1: Test methods
EN ISO 683-17:2014 Heat-treated steels, alloy steels and free-cutting steels - Part 17: Ball and roller bearing steels (ISO 683-17:2014)
EN 15049:2007 Railway applications - Suspension components - Torsion bar, steel
EN 15566:2016 Railway applications - Railway rolling stock - Draw gear and screw coupling
PREN 10263-1 : DRAFT 2014 STEEL ROD, BARS AND WIRE FOR COLD HEADING AND COLD EXTRUSION - PART 1: GENERAL TECHNICAL DELIVERY CONDITIONS
UNE-EN 15566:2017 Railway applications - Railway rolling stock - Draw gear and screw coupling
BS EN 10263-1:2017 Steel rod, bars and wire for cold heading and cold extrusion General technical delivery conditions
13/30256266 DC : 0 BS ISO 683-18 - HEAT-TREATABLE STEELS, ALLOY STEELS AND FREE-CUTTING STEELS - PART 18: BRIGHT STEEL PRODUCTS
14/30294825 DC : 0 BS EN 10263-1 - STEEL ROD, BARS AND WIRE FOR COLD HEADING AND COLD EXTRUSION - PART 1: GENERAL TECHNICAL DELIVERY CONDITIONS
17/30353548 DC : 0 BS EN 10277 - BRIGHT STEEL PRODUCTS - TECHNICAL DELIVERY CONDITIONS
ISO 683-5:2017 Heat treatable steels, alloy steels and free-cutting steels — Part 5: Nitriding steels
EN 10084:2008 Case hardening steels - Technical delivery conditions

ISO/IEC 17025:2005 General requirements for the competence of testing and calibration laboratories
ISO 4967:2013 Steel — Determination of content of non-metallic inclusions — Micrographic method using standard diagrams
NFA 04 106 : 1984 IRON AND STEEL - METHODS OF DETERMINATION OF CONTENT OF NON METALLIC INCLUSIONS IN WROUGHT STEEL - PART 2: MICROGRAPHIC METHOD USING STANDARDS DIAGRAMS
DIN 50602:1985-09 METALLOGRAPHIC TEST METHODS; MICROSCOPIC EXAMINATION OF SPECIAL STEELS USING STANDARD DIAGRAMS TO ASSESS THE CONTENT OF NON-METALLIC INCLUSIONS
ISO 9042:1988 Steels — Manual point counting method for statistically estimating the volume fraction of a constituent with a point grid

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