• EN 1371-1:2011

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    Founding - Liquid penetrant testing- Part 1: Sand, gravity die and low pressure die castings

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    Language(s): 

    Published date:  11-22-2011

    Publisher:  Comite Europeen de Normalisation

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    Table of Contents - (Show below) - (Hide below)

    Foreword
    Introduction
    1 Scope
    2 Normative references
    3 Conditions for liquid penetrant testing
    4 Method of testing
    5 Acceptance criteria
    6 Classification of the indications and interpretation
      of results
    7 Retesting
    8 Post-examination cleaning procedures
    9 Test report
    Annex A (normative) - Conversion of severity levels of
            linear (LP) and aligned (AP) indications
    Annex B (informative) - Nature of discontinuities and types
            of corresponding liquid penetrant indications
    Annex C (informative) - Reference figures - Non-linear
            isolated indications designated SP
    Annex D (informative) - Reference figures - Non-linear
            indications designated SP and CP
    Annex E (informative) - Reference figures - Linear and aligned
            indications designated LP and AP
    Annex F (informative) - Model of a liquid penetrant test report
    Annex G (informative) - Significant technical changes
            between this European Standard and the previous
            edition
    Bibliography

    Abstract - (Show below) - (Hide below)

    This European Standard specifies a liquid penetrant testing method for castings produced in conventional sand moulds, by gravity and low-pressure die casting, except for investment castings and high-pressure die castings. This European Standard applies to all cast metals, except copper-tin and/or copper-tin-lead alloy castings, where copper is the major constituent.

    General Product Information - (Show below) - (Hide below)

    Committee CEN/TC 190
    Development Note Supersedes PREN 1371-1. (12/2011)
    Document Type Standard
    Publisher Comite Europeen de Normalisation
    Status Current

    Standards Referenced By This Book - (Show below) - (Hide below)

    DIN EN 15689 E : 2010 RAILWAY APPLICATIONS - TRACK - SWITCHES AND CROSSINGS - CROSSING COMPONENTS MADE OF CAST AUSTENITIC MANGANESE STEEL
    UNI EN 14587-3 : 2012 RAILWAY APPLICATIONS - TRACK - FLASH BUTT WELDING OF RAILS - PART 3: WELDING IN ASSOCIATION WITH CROSSING CONSTRUCTION
    PREN 14141 : DRAFT 2011 VALVES FOR NATURAL GAS TRANSPORTATION IN PIPELINES - PERFORMANCE REQUIREMENTS AND TESTS
    13/30286636 DC : 0 BS EN 1559-4 - FOUNDING - TECHNICAL CONDITIONS OF DELIVERY - PART 4: ADDITIONAL REQUIREMENTS FOR ALUMINIUM ALLOY CASTINGS
    14/30258527 DC : 0 BS EN 16725 - RAILWAY APPLICATIONS - TRACK - RESTORATION AND REPAIR OF MANGANESE CROSSINGS
    14/30301152 DC : 0 BS EN 12392 - ALUMINIUM AND ALUMINIUM ALLOYS - WROUGHT PRODUCTS AND CAST PRODUCTS - SPECIAL REQUIREMENTS FOR PRODUCTS INTENDED FOR THE PRODUCTION OF PRESSURE EQUIPMENT
    PREN 12392 : DRAFT 2014 ALUMINIUM AND ALUMINIUM ALLOYS - WROUGHT PRODUCTS AND CAST PRODUCTS - SPECIAL REQUIREMENTS FOR PRODUCTS INTENDED FOR THE PRODUCTION OF PRESSURE EQUIPMENT
    UNE-EN 14587-3:2013 Railway applications - Track - Flash butt welding of rails - Part 3: Welding in association with crossing construction
    I.S. EN 15776:2011 UNFIRED PRESSURE VESSELS - REQUIREMENTS FOR THE DESIGN AND FABRICATION OF PRESSURE VESSELS AND PRESSURE PARTS CONSTRUCTED FROM CAST IRON WITH AN ELONGATION AFTER FRACTURE EQUAL OR LESS THAN 15%
    I.S. EN 16725:2016 RAILWAY APPLICATIONS - TRACK - RESTORATION AND REPAIR OF MANGANESE CROSSINGS
    17/30244737 DC : 0 BS EN 17149 - RAILWAY APPLICATIONS - FATIGUE STRENGTH ASSESSMENT OF RAILWAY VEHICLE STRUCTURES BASED ON CUMULATIVE DAMAGE
    EN 1559-3:2011 Founding - Technical conditions of delivery - Part 3: Additional requirements for iron castings
    DIN EN 1371-2:2015-04 Founding - Liquid penetrant testing - Part 2: Investment castings; German version EN 1371-2:2015
    DIN EN 1982:2016-01 (Draft) COPPER AND COPPER ALLOYS - INGOTS AND CASTINGS
    BS EN 14141:2013 Valves for natural gas transportation in pipelines. Performance requirements and tests
    UNE-EN 1559-1:2011 Founding - Technical conditions of delivery - Part 1: General
    BS EN 1559-1:2011 Founding. Technical conditions of delivery General
    I.S. EN 1371-2:2015 FOUNDING - LIQUID PENETRANT INSPECTION - PART 2: INVESTMENT CASTINGS
    EN 13411-6:2004+A1:2008 Terminations for steel wire ropes - Safety - Part 6: Asymmetric wedge socket
    EN 12392:2016 Aluminium and aluminium alloys - Wrought products and cast products - Special requirements for products intended for the production of pressure equipment
    BS EN 15689:2009 RAILWAY APPLICATIONS - TRACK - SWITCHES AND CROSSINGS - CROSSING COMPONENTS MADE OF CAST AUSTENITIC MANGANESE STEEL
    I.S. EN 10213:2007 STEEL CASTINGS FOR PRESSURE PURPOSES
    I.S. EN 15689:2009 RAILWAY APPLICATIONS - TRACK - SWITCHES AND CROSSINGS - CROSSING COMPONENTS MADE OF CAST AUSTENITIC MANGANESE STEEL
    17/30357386 DC : 0 BS EN 13001-3-5 AMD 1 - CRANES - GENERAL DESIGN - PART 3-5: LIMIT STATES AND PROOF OF COMPETENCE OF FORGED AND CAST HOOKS
    PREN 1559-4 : DRAFT 2013 FOUNDING - TECHNICAL CONDITIONS OF DELIVERY - PART 4: ADDITIONAL REQUIREMENTS FOR ALUMINIUM ALLOY CASTINGS
    07/30165591 DC : 0 BS EN 15689 - RAILWAY APPLICATIONS - TRACK - SWITCHES AND CROSSINGS - CAST AUSTENITIC MANGANESE STEEL FOR CROSSING COMPONENTS
    BS EN 13445-6 : 2014 UNFIRED PRESSURE VESSELS - PART 6: REQUIREMENTS FOR THE DESIGN AND FABRICATION OF PRESSURE VESSELS AND PRESSURE PARTS CONSTRUCTED FROM SPHEROIDAL GRAPHITE CAST IRON
    UNE-EN 16668:2016 Industrial valves - Requirements and testing for metallic valves as pressure accessories
    I.S. EN 16668:2016 INDUSTRIAL VALVES - REQUIREMENTS AND TESTING FOR METALLIC VALVES AS PRESSURE ACCESSORIES
    BS EN 1999-1-1 : 2007 EUROCODE 9: DESIGN OF ALUMINIUM STRUCTURES - PART 1-1: GENERAL STRUCTURAL RULES
    I.S. EN 1999-1-1:2007 EUROCODE 9: DESIGN OF ALUMINIUM STRUCTURES - PART 1-1: GENERAL STRUCTURAL RULES (INCLUDING IRISH NATIONAL ANNEX)
    EN 13445-6 : 2014 COR 2017 UNFIRED PRESSURE VESSELS - PART 6: REQUIREMENTS FOR THE DESIGN AND FABRICATION OF PRESSURE VESSELS AND PRESSURE PARTS CONSTRUCTED FROM SPHEROIDAL GRAPHITE CAST IRON
    DIN EN 15776:2016-01 Unfired pressure vessels - Requirements for the design and fabrication of pressure vessels and pressure parts constructed from cast iron with an elongation after fracture equal or less than 15 % (includes Amendment A1:2015)
    I.S. EN 13445-6:2014 UNFIRED PRESSURE VESSELS - PART 6: REQUIREMENTS FOR THE DESIGN AND FABRICATION OF PRESSURE VESSELS AND PRESSURE PARTS CONSTRUCTED FROM SPHEROIDAL GRAPHITE CAST IRON
    I.S. CEN ISO TR 25107:2006 NON-DESTRUCTIVE TESTING - GUIDELINES FOR NDT TRAINING SYLLABUSES
    EN 1982:2017 Copper and copper alloys - Ingots and castings
    DIN EN 1559-5:2015-12 (Draft) FOUNDING - TECHNICAL CONDITIONS OF DELIVERY - PART 5: ADDITIONAL REQUIREMENTS FOR MAGNESIUM ALLOY CASTINGS
    DIN EN 13411-6 E : 2009 TERMINATIONS FOR STEEL WIRE ROPES - SAFETY - PART 6: ASYMMETRIC WEDGE SOCKET
    DIN EN 1559-4:2015-05 FOUNDING - TECHNICAL CONDITIONS OF DELIVERY - PART 4: ADDITIONAL REQUIREMENTS FOR ALUMINIUM ALLOY CASTINGS
    DIN EN 13981-3:2006-12 Aluminium and aluminium alloys - Products for structural railway applications, Technical conditions for inspection and delivery - Part 3: Castings
    DIN EN 1559-1:2011-05 Founding - Technical conditions of delivery - Part 1: General
    BS EN 1559-6:1999 FOUNDING - TECHNICAL CONDITIONS OF DELIVERY - ADDITIONAL REQUIREMENTS FOR ZINC ALLOY CASTINGS
    UNE-EN 14141:2014 Valves for natural gas transportation in pipelines - Performance requirements and tests
    DIN EN 1559-2:2014-12 FOUNDING - TECHNICAL CONDITIONS OF DELIVERY - PART 2: ADDITIONAL REQUIREMENTS FOR STEEL CASTINGS
    I.S. EN 1982:2017 COPPER AND COPPER ALLOYS - INGOTS AND CASTINGS
    I.S. EN 1559-4:2015 FOUNDING - TECHNICAL CONDITIONS OF DELIVERY - PART 4: ADDITIONAL REQUIREMENTS FOR ALUMINIUM ALLOY CASTINGS
    DIN EN 1559-3:2012-01 Founding - Technical conditions of delivery - Part 3: Additional requirements for iron castings
    I.S. EN 1559-1:2011 FOUNDING - TECHNICAL CONDITIONS OF DELIVERY - PART 1: GENERAL
    I.S. EN 13411-6:2004 TERMINATIONS FOR STEEL WIRE ROPES - SAFETY - PART 6: ASYMMETRIC WEDGE SOCKET
    I.S. EN 1559-2:2014 FOUNDING - TECHNICAL CONDITIONS OF DELIVERY - PART 2 - ADDITIONAL REQUIREMENTS FOR STEEL CASTINGS
    I.S. EN 12392:2016 ALUMINIUM AND ALUMINIUM ALLOYS - WROUGHT PRODUCTS AND CAST PRODUCTS - SPECIAL REQUIREMENTS FOR PRODUCTS INTENDED FOR THE PRODUCTION OF PRESSURE EQUIPMENT
    I.S. EN 14141:2013 VALVES FOR NATURAL GAS TRANSPORTATION IN PIPELINES - PERFORMANCE REQUIREMENTS AND TESTS
    I.S. EN 1559-3:2011 FOUNDING - TECHNICAL CONDITIONS OF DELIVERY - PART 3: ADDITIONAL REQUIREMENTS FOR IRON CASTINGS
    I.S. EN 1559-5:2017 FOUNDING - TECHNICAL CONDITIONS OF DELIVERY - PART 5: ADDITIONAL REQUIREMENTS FOR MAGNESIUM ALLOY CASTINGS
    DIN EN 1999-1-1:2014-03 EUROCODE 9: DESIGN OF ALUMINIUM STRUCTURES - PART 1-1: GENERAL STRUCTURAL RULES
    PD CEN ISO/TR 25107:2006 Non-destructive testing. Guidelines for NDT training syllabuses
    PREN 1559-5 : DRAFT 2015 FOUNDING - TECHNICAL CONDITIONS OF DELIVERY - PART 5: ADDITIONAL REQUIREMENTS FOR MAGNESIUM ALLOY CASTINGS
    DIN EN 14587-3:2013-01 Railway applications - Track - Flash butt welding of rails - Part 3: Welding in association with crossing construction
    09/30200834 DC : 0 BS EN 1559-1 - FOUNDING - TECHNICAL CONDITIONS OF DELIVERY - PART 1: GENERAL
    UNE-EN 13445-6:2015 Unfired pressure vessels - Part 6: Requirements for the design and fabrication of pressure vessels and pressure parts constructed from spheroidal graphite cast iron
    BS EN 15776 : 2011 UNFIRED PRESSURE VESSELS - REQUIREMENTS FOR THE DESIGN AND FABRICATION OF PRESSURE VESSELS AND PRESSURE PARTS CONSTRUCTED FROM CAST IRON WITH AN ELONGATION AFTER FRACTURE EQUAL OR LESS THAN 15%
    CEN ISO/TR 25107:2006 Non-destructive testing - Guidelines for NDT training syllabuses (ISO/TR 25107:2006)
    BS EN 16668 : 2016 INDUSTRIAL VALVES - REQUIREMENTS AND TESTING FOR METALLIC VALVES AS PRESSURE ACCESSORIES
    ISO/TR 25107:2006 Non-destructive testing Guidelines for NDT training syllabuses
    PREN 1559-2 : DRAFT 2012 FOUNDING - TECHNICAL CONDITIONS OF DELIVERY - PART 2: ADDITIONAL REQUIREMENTS FOR STEEL CASTINGS
    NF EN 15689 : 2010 RAILWAY APPLICATIONS - TRACK - SWITCHES AND CROSSINGS - CROSSING COMPONENTS MADE OF CAST AUSTENITIC MANGANESE STEEL
    DIN EN 12392:2016-08 Aluminium and aluminium alloys - Wrought products and cast products - Special requirements for products intended for the production of pressure equipment
    DIN EN 1371-1:2012-02 Founding - Liquid penetrant testing - Part 1: Sand, gravity die and low pressure die castings
    DIN EN 14141:2013-08 VALVES FOR NATURAL GAS TRANSPORTATION IN PIPELINES - PERFORMANCE REQUIREMENTS AND TESTS
    UNE-EN 1982:2018 Copper and copper alloys - Ingots and castings
    BS EN 13411-6 : 2004 TERMINATIONS FOR STEEL WIRE ROPES - SAFETY - PART 6: ASYMMETRIC WEDGE SOCKET
    EN 1999-1-1:2007/A2:2013 EUROCODE 9: DESIGN OF ALUMINIUM STRUCTURES - PART 1-1: GENERAL STRUCTURAL RULES
    EN 1559-2:2014 Founding - Technical conditions of delivery - Part 2: Additional requirements for steel castings
    UNI EN 1559-2 : 2014 FOUNDING - TECHNICAL CONDITIONS OF DELIVERY - PART 2: ADDITIONAL REQUIREMENTS FOR STEEL CASTINGS
    UNI EN 1559-1 : 2011 FOUNDING - TECHNICAL CONDITIONS OF DELIVERY - PART 1: GENERAL
    UNI EN 14141 : 2013 VALVES FOR NATURAL GAS TRANSPORTATION IN PIPELINES - PERFORMANCE REQUIREMENTS AND TESTS
    UNI EN 13411-6 : 2009 TERMINATIONS FOR STEEL WIRE ROPES - SAFETY - PART 6: ASYMMETRIC WEDGE SOCKET
    UNI EN 1559-3 : 2011 FOUNDING - TECHNICAL CONDITIONS OF DELIVERY - PART 3: ADDITIONAL REQUIREMENTS FOR IRON CASTINGS
    PREN 1371-1 : DRAFT 2010 FOUNDING - LIQUID PENETRANT INSPECTION - PART 1: SAND, GRAVITY DIE AND LOW PRESSURE DIE CASTINGS
    DIN EN 15689:2010-04 Railway applications - Track - Switches and crossings - Crossing components made of cast austenitic manganese steel
    08/30176073 DC : DRAFT APR 2008 BS EN 15776 - UNFIRED PRESSURE VESSELS - ADDITIONAL REQUIREMENTS FOR THE DE SIGN AND FABRICATION OF PRESSURE VESSELS AND PARTS CONSTRUCTED FROM CAST IRON WITH ELONGATION EQUAL OR LESS THAN 15 PERCENT
    15/30327654 DC : 0 BS EN 1559-5 - FOUNDING - TECHNICAL CONDITIONS OF DELIVERY - PART 5: ADDITIONAL REQUIREMENTS FOR MAGNESIUM ALLOY CASTINGS
    BS EN 14587-3:2012 Railway applications. Track. Flash butt welding of rails Welding in association with crossing construction
    13/30274230 DC : 0 BS EN 13445-6:2009/A1 - UNFIRED PRESSURE VESSELS - REQUIREMENTS FOR THE DESIGN AND FABRICATION OF PRESSURE VESSELS AND PRESSURE PARTS CONSTRUCTED FROM SPHEROIDAL GRAPHITE CAST IRON
    BS EN 16725:2016 Railway applications. Track. Restoration and repair of manganese crossings
    13/30287824 DC : 0 BS EN 16668 - INDUSTRIAL VALVES - REQUIREMENTS AND TESTING FOR METALLIC VALVES AS PRESSURE ACCESSORIES
    UNI EN 1999-1-1 : 2014 EUROCODE 9: DESIGN OF ALUMINIUM STRUCTURES - PART 1-1: GENERAL STRUCTURAL RULES
    12/30266615 DC : 0 BS EN 1559-2 - FOUNDING - TECHNICAL CONDITIONS OF DELIVERY - PART 2: ADDITIONAL REQUIREMENTS FOR STEEL CASTINGS
    13/30281366 DC : 0 BS EN 1371-2 - FOUNDING - LIQUID PENETRANT TESTING - PART 2: INVESTMENT CASTINGS
    09/30195286 DC : 0 BS EN 14587-3 - RAILWAY APPLICATIONS - TRACK - FLASH BUTT WELDING OF RAILS - PART 3: WELDING IN ASSOCIATION WITH CROSSING CONSTRUCTION
    PREN 1371-2 : DRAFT 2013 FOUNDING - LIQUID PENETRANT TESTING - PART 2: INVESTMENT CASTINGS
    UNI CEN ISO/TR 25107 : 2012 NON-DESTRUCTIVE TESTING - GUIDELINES FOR NDT TRAINING SYLLABUSES
    KTA 3211.1 : 2015 PRESSURE AND ACTIVITY RETAINING COMPONENTS OF SYSTEMS OUTSIDE THE PRIMARY CIRCUIT - PART 1: MATERIALS
    BS EN 12392:2016 Aluminium and aluminium alloys. Wrought products and cast products. Special requirements for products intended for the production of pressure equipment
    BS EN 1559-2:2014 FOUNDING - TECHNICAL CONDITIONS OF DELIVERY - PART 2 - ADDITIONAL REQUIREMENTS FOR STEEL CASTINGS
    UNE-EN 1559-3:2012 Founding - Technical conditions of delivery - Part 3: Additional requirements for iron castings
    BS EN 1982:2017 Copper and copper alloys. Ingots and castings
    UNE-EN 1559-5:2017 Founding - Technical conditions of delivery - Part 5: Additional requirements for magnesium alloy castings
    UNE-EN 1371-2:2015 Founding - Liquid penetrant testing - Part 2: Investment castings
    BS EN 13981-3:2006 Aluminium and aluminium alloys. Products for structural railway applications. Technical conditions for inspection and delivery Castings
    EN 15776:2011+A1:2015 Unfired pressure vessels - Requirements for the design and fabrication of pressure vessels and pressure parts constructed from cast iron with an elongation after fracture equal or less than 15 %
    EN 13981-3:2006 Aluminium and aluminium alloys - Products for structural railway applications - Technical conditions for inspection and delivery - Part 3: Castings
    EN 16668:2016+A1:2018 Industrial valves - Requirements and testing for metallic valves as pressure accessories
    EN 1371-2:2015 Founding - Liquid penetrant testing - Part 2: Investment castings
    EN 15689:2009 Railway applications - Track - Switches and crossings - Crossing components made of cast austenitic manganese steel
    EN 1559-5:2017 Founding - Technical conditions of delivery - Part 5: Additional requirements for magnesium alloy castings
    EN 1559-6 : 1998 FOUNDING - TECHNICAL CONDITIONS OF DELIVERY - ADDITIONAL REQUIREMENTS FOR ZINC ALLOY CASTINGS
    EN 16725:2016 Railway applications - Track - Restoration and repair of manganese crossings
    EN 1559-1:2011 Founding - Technical conditions of delivery - Part 1: General
    EN 14141:2013 Valves for natural gas transportation in pipelines - Performance requirements and tests
    EN 1559-4:2015 Founding - Technical conditions of delivery - Part 4: Additional requirements for aluminium alloy castings
    EN 14587-3:2012 Railway applications - Track - Flash butt welding of rails - Part 3: Welding in association with crossing construction
    UNE-EN 16725:2017 Railway applications - Track - Restoration and repair of manganese crossings
    11/30248438 DC : 0 BS EN 14141 - VALVES FOR NATURAL GAS TRANSPORTATION IN PIPELINES - PERFORMANCE REQUIREMENTS AND TESTS
    04/30050372 DC : DRAFT JUN 2004 EN 13981-3 - ALUMINIUM AND ALUMINIUM ALLOYS - PRODUCTS FOR STRUCTURAL RAILWAY APPLICATIONS - TECHNICAL CONDITIONS FOR INSPECTION AND DELIVERY - PART 3: CASTINGS
    10/30218970 DC : 0 BS EN 1371-1 - FOUNDING - LIQUID PENETRANT INSPECTION - PART 1: SAND, GRAVITY DIE AND LOW PRESSURE DIE CASTINGS
    07/30168419 DC : 0 BS EN 1982 - COPPER AND COPPER ALLOYS - INGOTS AND CASTINGS
    DIN EN 15776 E : 2016 UNFIRED PRESSURE VESSELS - REQUIREMENTS FOR THE DESIGN AND FABRICATION OF PRESSURE VESSELS AND PRESSURE PARTS CONSTRUCTED FROM CAST IRON WITH AN ELONGATION AFTER FRACTURE EQUAL OR LESS THAN 15%
    PREN 1559-1 : DRAFT 2009 FOUNDING - TECHNICAL CONDITIONS OF DELIVERY - PART 1: GENERAL
    I.S. EN 14587-3:2012 RAILWAY APPLICATIONS - TRACK - FLASH BUTT WELDING OF RAILS - PART 3: WELDING IN ASSOCIATION WITH CROSSING CONSTRUCTION
    UNI EN 15689 : 2010 RAILWAY APPLICATIONS - TRACK - SWITCHES AND CROSSINGS - CROSSING COMPONENTS MADE OF CAST AUSTENIC MANGANESE STEEL
    DIN EN 10213:2016-10 STEEL CASTINGS FOR PRESSURE PURPOSES
    BS EN 1559-4:2015 Founding. Technical conditions of delivery Additional requirements for aluminium alloy castings
    BS EN 1371-2:2015 FOUNDING - LIQUID PENETRANT TESTING - PART 2: INVESTMENT CASTINGS
    BS EN 10213 : 2007 STEEL CASTINGS FOR PRESSURE PURPOSES
    BS EN 1559-5:2017 Founding. Technical conditions of delivery Additional requirements for magnesium alloy castings
    BS EN 1371-1:2011 Founding. Liquid penetrant testing Sand, gravity die and low pressure die castings
    BS EN 1559-3:2011 Founding. Technical conditions of delivery Additional requirements for iron castings
    DIN EN 13411-6:2009-04 TERMINATIONS FOR STEEL WIRE ROPES - SAFETY - PART 6: ASYMMETRIC WEDGE SOCKET
    EN 10213:2007+A1:2016 Steel castings for pressure purposes

    Standards Referencing This Book - (Show below) - (Hide below)

    ISO 3059:2012 Non-destructive testing — Penetrant testing and magnetic particle testing — Viewing conditions
    EN 473:2008 Non-destructive testing - Qualification and certification of NDT personnel - General principles
    EN 1370:2011 Founding - Examination of surface condition
    EN 571-1:1997 Non destructive testing - Penetrant testing - Part 1: General principles
    EN ISO 3059:2012 Non-destructive testing - Penetrant testing and magnetic particle testing - Viewing conditions (ISO 3059:2012)
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