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NFM 60 763 : 2004

Superseded

Superseded

A superseded Standard is one, which is fully replaced by another Standard, which is a new edition of the same Standard.

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superseded

A superseded Standard is one, which is fully replaced by another Standard, which is a new edition of the same Standard.

NUCLEAR ENERGY - MEASUREMENT OF RADIOACTIVITY IN THE ENVIRONMENT - AIR - RADON 222 AND ITS SHORT-LIFE DECAY PRODUCTS IN THE ATMOSPHERIC ENVIRONMENT: THEIR ORIGINS AND MEASURING METHODS

Superseded date

10-01-2012

Published date

01-12-2013

1 Introduction
2 Domaine d'application
3 Références normatives
4 Définitions
   4.1 Mesure ponctuelle
   4.2 Mesure intégrée
   4.3 Mesure en continu
   4.4 Prélèvement actif
   4.5 Prélèvement passif
   4.6 Activité
   4.7 Activité volumique
   4.8 Les descendants à vie courte des isotopes 222 et 220
        du radon
   4.9 Énergie Alpha Potentielle (EAP)
   4.10 Énergie Alpha Potentielle Volumique (EAPv)
   4.11 Facteur d'équilibre
   4.12 Concentration en équivalent radon à l'équilibre
   4.13 Fraction libre et fraction attachée
5 Choix du radionucléide à mesurer
6 Mode de prélèvement
7 Principe de mesure
   7.1 Mesure ponctuelle
        7.1.1 La scintillation du sulfure de zinc activé à
              l'argent [ZnS (Ag)]
        7.1.2 La spectrométrie gamma
   7.2 Mesure en continu
        7.2.1 L'ionisation de l'air
        7.2.2 La spectrométrie alpha
   7.3 Mesure intégrée
        7.3.1 La thermoluminescence
        7.3.2 La spectrométrie gamma
        7.3.3 Les détecteurs solides de traces
        7.3.4 Décharge d'une surface polarisée à l'intérieur
              d'une chambre d'ionisation
   7.4 Étalonnage des appareils de mesure
   7.5 Grandeurs d'influence
8 Choix des méthodes de prélèvement et mesure en fonction de
   l'objectif des études
9 Expression des résultats
10 Conclusion
Annexe A (informative) Exemple de méthodes de mesure du radon
                       et de ses descendants
Annexe B (informative) Exemple de fiche d'expression des
                       résultats NF M 60----
Annexe C (informative) Le radon et ses descendants: généralités
Annexe D (informative) Bibliographie

Ce présent document donne des indications sur la manière de déterminer la teneur en radon gaz ou/et descendants dans l'atmosphère libre et l'atmosphère confinée (habitation, local recevant du public, lieu de travail) [3,4,5,6]. Il permet de choisir la technique de mesure et sa durée en fonction: - du but recherché (observation phénoménologique, mesure à caractère sanitaire), - des niveaux d'activité attendus. Les techniques de mesure peuvent être classées en trois catégories selon les caractéristiques du prélèvement d'air: - les méthodes de mesure ponctuelle, - les méthodes de mesure en continu, - les méthodes de mesure intégrée.

DevelopmentNote
Indice de classement: M60-763. PR NFM 60 763 September 2003. (09/2003)
DocumentType
Standard
PublisherName
Association Francaise de Normalisation
Status
Superseded
SupersededBy

BS IEC 61577-1:2006 Radiation protection instrumentation. Radon and radon decay product measuring instruments General principles
NFM 60 765 : 2004 NUCLEAR ENERGY - AIR-MEASUREMENT OF RADIOACTIVITY IN THE ENVIRONMENT. RADON 222: METHODS FOR SPOT MEASUREMENT OF ALPHA POTENTIAL ENERGY OF RADON DAUGHTERS IN THE ATMOSPHERIC ENVIRONMENT
NFM 60 772 : 2012 ENERGIE NUCLEAIRE - MESURE DE LA RADIOACTIVITE DANS L'ENVIRONNEMENT - AIR - LE RADON 222 DANS LES CAVITES ET OUVRAGES SOUTERRAINS: METHODOLOGIE APPLIQUEE AU DEPISTAGE
NFM 60 761-1 : 2007 NUCLEAR ENERGY - MEASUREMENT OF RADIOACTIVITY IN THE ENVIRONMENT - WATER - PART 1: RADON 222 AND ITS SHORT LIVED DAUGHTER PRODUCTS IN WATER: THEIR ORIGINS AND MEASUREMENT METHODS
04/30078214 DC : DRAFT AUG 2004 IEC 61577-1 - RADIATION PROTECTION INSTRUMENTATION - RADON AND RADON DECAY PRODUCT MEASURING INSTRUMENTS - PART 1: GENERAL PRINCIPLES
NFM 60 761-3 : 2008 NUCLEAR ENERGY - MEASUREMENT OF RADIOACTIVITY IN THE ENVIRONMENT - WATER - PART 3: RADON 222 AND ITS SHORT-LIVED DAUGHTERS IN WATER: MEASUREMENTS BY DEGASSING
NFM 60 771 : 2011 NUCLEAR ENERGY - MEASUREMENT OF ENVIRONMENTAL RADIOACTIVITY - AIR - RADON 222 IN THE BUILDINGS: METHODOLOGIES APPLIES FOR THE SCREENING AND FOR THE COMPLEMENTARY INVESTIGATIONS
ISO 18589-1:2005 Measurement of radioactivity in the environment Soil Part 1: General guidelines and definitions
NFM 60 761-2 : 2009 NUCLEAR ENERGY - MEASUREMENT OF RADIOACTIVITY IN THE ENVIRONMENT - WATER - PART 2: RADON 222 AND ITS SHORT-LIFE DAUGHTER PRODUCTS IN WATER: MEASUREMENTS BY GAMMA SPECTROMETRY
BS ISO 18589-1:2005 Measurement of radioactivity in the environment. Soil General guidelines and definitions
NFM 60 766 : 2004 NUCLEAR ENERGY - MEASUREMENT OF RADIOACTIVITY IN THE ENVIRONMENT - AIR - RADON 222: METHODS FOR INTEGRATED MEASUREMENT OF THE AVERAGE VOLUMIC ACTIVITY OF RADON IN THE ATMOSPHERIC ENVIRONMENT, WITH A PASSIVE COLLECTION AND AN DEFERRED ANALYSIS
IEC 61577-1:2006 Radiation protection instrumentation - Radon and radon decay product measuring instruments - Part 1: General principles
NFM 60 764 : 2004 NUCLEAR ENERGY - AIR-MEASUREMENT OF RADIOACTIVITY IN THE ENVIRONMENT-AIR. RADON 222: INTEGRATED METHODS FOR MEASUREMENT OF ALPHA POTENTIAL ENERGY OF SHORT LIFE DECAY PRODUCTS OF RADON IN THE ATMOSPHERIC ENVIRONMENT

IEC 61263:1994 Radiation protection instrumentation - Portable potential alpha energy meter for rapid measurements in mines
IEC 61577-1:2006 Radiation protection instrumentation - Radon and radon decay product measuring instruments - Part 1: General principles
NFM 60 771 : 2011 NUCLEAR ENERGY - MEASUREMENT OF ENVIRONMENTAL RADIOACTIVITY - AIR - RADON 222 IN THE BUILDINGS: METHODOLOGIES APPLIES FOR THE SCREENING AND FOR THE COMPLEMENTARY INVESTIGATIONS
NFM 60 769 : 2000 NUCLEAR ENERGY - MEASUREMENT OF ENVIRONMENTAL RADIOACTIVITY - RADON 222: METHODS FOR SPOT MEASUREMENT OF THE VOLUMIC ACTIVITY OF RADON IN THE ATMOSPHERIC ENVIRONMENT
NFX 43 021 : 1984 XP AIR QUALITY - FILTER SAMPLING OF PARTICULATE MATERIAL SUSPENDED IN AMBIENT AIR - AUTOMATIC SEQUENTIAL EQUIPMENT
NFM 60 764 : 2004 NUCLEAR ENERGY - AIR-MEASUREMENT OF RADIOACTIVITY IN THE ENVIRONMENT-AIR. RADON 222: INTEGRATED METHODS FOR MEASUREMENT OF ALPHA POTENTIAL ENERGY OF SHORT LIFE DECAY PRODUCTS OF RADON IN THE ATMOSPHERIC ENVIRONMENT
IEC 61577-2:2014 Radiation protection instrumentation - Radon and radon decay product measuring instruments - Part 2: Specific requirements for <sup>222</sup>Rn and <sup>220</sup>Rn measuring instruments
NFM 60 767 : 1999 NUCLEAR ENERGY - MEASUREMENT OF ENVIRONMENTAL RADIOACTIVITY-AIR - RADON 222: CONTINUOUS MEASUREMENT METHODS OF THE VOLUMIC ACTIVITY OF RADON IN ATMOSPHERIC ENVIRONMENT
ISO 921:1997 Nuclear energy Vocabulary
NFM 60 765 : 2004 NUCLEAR ENERGY - AIR-MEASUREMENT OF RADIOACTIVITY IN THE ENVIRONMENT. RADON 222: METHODS FOR SPOT MEASUREMENT OF ALPHA POTENTIAL ENERGY OF RADON DAUGHTERS IN THE ATMOSPHERIC ENVIRONMENT
NFM 60 766 : 2004 NUCLEAR ENERGY - MEASUREMENT OF RADIOACTIVITY IN THE ENVIRONMENT - AIR - RADON 222: METHODS FOR INTEGRATED MEASUREMENT OF THE AVERAGE VOLUMIC ACTIVITY OF RADON IN THE ATMOSPHERIC ENVIRONMENT, WITH A PASSIVE COLLECTION AND AN DEFERRED ANALYSIS
IEC 61577-3:2011 Radiation protection instrumentation - Radon and radon decay product measuring instruments - Part 3: Specific requirements for radon decay product measuring instruments
NFM 60 768 : 2002 NUCLEAR ENERGY - MEASUREMENT OF ENVIRONMENTAL RADIOACTIVITY - RADON 222: METHODS FOR ESTIMATION OF THE SURFACE ACTIVITY OF EXHALATION BY ACCUMULATION METHOD

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